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Annual Review of Genetics

Volume 49, 2015

as a Genetic Model System

Abstract

has emerged as a powerful model system for studying the genetics of flowering plants. Originally chosen for its phylogenetic proximity to the large-genome cereal crops wheat and barley, it is proving to be useful for more than simply providing markers for comparative mapping. Studies in have provided new insight into the structure and physiology of plant cell walls, the development and chemical composition of endosperm, and the genetic basis for cold tolerance. Recent work on auxin transport has uncovered mechanisms that apply to all angiosperms other than . In addition to the areas in which it is currently used, is uniquely suited for studies of floral development, vein patterning, the controls of the perennial versus annual habit, and genome organization.

Keyword(s): auxin, cell walls, cold tolerance, endosperm, genome, vernalization
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2015-11-23
2024-05-08
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Brachypodium distachyon as a Genetic Model System
Annual Review of Genetics 49, 1 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-112414-055135
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