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Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

Volume 64, 2014

Fluid Dynamics and Viscosity in Strongly Correlated Fluids

Abstract

We review the modern view of fluid dynamics as an effective low-energy, long-wavelength theory of many-body systems at finite temperature. We introduce the concept of a nearly perfect fluid, defined by a ratio η/ of shear viscosity to entropy density of order ℏ/k or less. Nearly perfect fluids exhibit hydrodynamic behavior at all distances down to the microscopic length scale of the fluid. We summarize arguments that suggest that there is fundamental limit to fluidity, and we review the current experimental situation of measurements of η/ in strongly coupled quantum fluids.

Keyword(s): holographic duality, kinetic theory, nonequilibrium physics
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2014-10-19
2024-05-04
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Fluid Dynamics and Viscosity in Strongly Correlated Fluids
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 64, 125 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102313-025439
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102313-025439
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102313-025439
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