1932
0
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. Annual Review of Law and Social Science
  4. Volume 11, 2015
  5. Article

Annual Review of Law and Social Science

Volume 11, 2015

Getting Around and Getting On: Self-Interested Resistance to Technology in Law Enforcement Contexts

Abstract

This review considers the use of technology in law enforcement contexts, focusing on evidence of resistance to particular forms of intervention. Whereas Big Brother and civil liberties narratives dominate the academic discussion of opposition in this area, we focus on reviewing evidence of the more routine adaptations that characterize many people's response to attempts to change their behavior. Discussion of some frequently encountered technologies (including closed-circuit television and speed cameras) is situated within a reflection on the changes in conceptualizations of both crime and the criminal observable over recent decades. Many acts of resistance within this context can, it is proposed, be understood not as examples of ideological opposition but as rational and predominantly self-interested responses to these new conditions.

Keyword(s): adaptation, ANPR, automatic number plate recognition, CCTV, closed-circuit television, criminal justice, rationality, speed cameras
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120814-121639
2015-11-03
2024-04-26
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/lawsocsci/11/1/annurev-lawsocsci-120814-121639.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120814-121639&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. ACPO 2005. ANPR Strategy for the Police Service 2005-8: Denying Criminals the Use of the Road. London, UK: ACPO [Google Scholar]
  2. Barbash F. 2014. An obscure academic journal. A memorable peer review scandal. Washington Post July 11. Accessed Nov. 6, 2014. http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/07/11/the-most-brazen-peer-review-scandal-anyone-can-remember/
  3. Barlow A, Duncan S. 2000. Supporting families? New Labour's communitarianism and the ‘rationality mistake’: Part I. J. Soc. Welf. Fam. Law 22:123–42 [Google Scholar]
  4. Bauman Z. 1987. Legislators and Interpreters Oxford: Basil Blackwell
  5. BBC News 2011. G4S sacks pair who tagged offender's false leg. BBC News Aug. 29. Accessed Nov. 10, 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-14705328
  6. BBC News 2012. Electronic tags: curfew claims concern Theresa May. BBC News June 14. Accessed Nov. 10, 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-18432500
  7. Beck U. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London, UK: Sage [Google Scholar]
  8. Blincoe K, Jones A, Sauerzapf V, Haynes R. 2006. Speeding drivers' attitudes and perception of speed camera in rural England. Accid. Anal. Prev. 38:371–78 [Google Scholar]
  9. Coleman R, McCahill M. 2011. Surveillance and Crime London: Sage
  10. Coleman R, Norris C. 2013. Introducing Criminology London: Routledge
  11. Corbett C. 2000. A typology of drivers' responses to speed cameras: implications for speed limit enforcement and road safety. Psychol. Crime Law 6:305–30 [Google Scholar]
  12. Corbett C. 2003. Car Crime Devon, UK: Willan
  13. Corbett C. 2008a. Techno-surveillance of the roads: high impact and low interest. Crime Prev. Community Saf. 10:11–18 [Google Scholar]
  14. Corbett C. 2008b. Roads policing: current context and imminent dangers. Polic. J. Policy Pract. 2:1131–42 [Google Scholar]
  15. Corbett C, Simon F. 1999. Unlawful driving behaviour: a criminological perspective. Contractor report 310. Road Safety Research Report No. 11: The Effects of Speed Cameras: How Drivers Respond. London: Dep. Environ. Transp. Regions [Google Scholar]
  16. Cornish D, Clarke R. 1987. Reasoning Criminal Accessed April 23, 2014. http://www.popcenter.org/library/reading/pdfs/reasoningcriminal/01_introduction.pdf
  17. Dawson D. 2012. ‘What do you think?’ International public opinion on cameras surveillance. In. Eyes Everywhere: The Global Growth of Camera Surveillance A Doyle, R Lippert, D Lyon 274–92 New York: Routledge [Google Scholar]
  18. Deleuze G. 1995. Negotiations 1972–1990 New York: Columbia Univ. Press
  19. Ditton J. 1998. Public support for town centre CCTV schemes: myth or reality?. CCTV, Surveillance and Social Control C Norris, J Moran, G Armstrong. Surrey: Ashgate
  20. Doyle A, Lippert R, Lyon D, eds. 2012. Eyes Everywhere: The Global Growth of Camera Surveillance New York: Routledge
  21. Emsley C. 1993. ‘Mother, what did policemen do when there weren't any motors?’ The law, the police and the regulation of motor traffic in England, 1900–1939. Hist. J. 36:2357–81 [Google Scholar]
  22. Ekblom P. 1997. Gearing up against crime: a dynamic framework to help designers keep up with the adaptive criminal in a changing world. Int. J. Risk Secur. Crime Prev. 2:249–65 [Google Scholar]
  23. Feeley M, Simon J. 1992. The new penology: notes on the emerging strategy for corrections. Criminology 30:4449–75 [Google Scholar]
  24. Feeley M, Simon J. 1994. Actuarial justice: the emerging new criminal law. The Futures of Criminology D Nelken 173–201 London: Sage [Google Scholar]
  25. Felson M. 2006. Crime and Nature London: Sage
  26. Fiske J. 1993. Power Plays, Power Works London: Verso
  27. Fyfe N, Bannister J. 1996. City watching: closed circuit television surveillance in public spaces. Area 28:137–46 [Google Scholar]
  28. Giddens A. 1991. Modernity and Self-Identity Cambridge: Polity
  29. Gill M, Spriggs A. 2005. Assessing the impact of CCTV Res. Stud. 292, Home Off. London. Accessed Apr. 23, 2014. https://www.cctvusergroup.com/downloads/file/Martin%20gill.pdf
  30. Gilliom J. 2006. Struggling with surveillance: resistance, consciousness and identity. Surveillance and Visibility K Haggerty, R Ericson Toronto: Univ. Toronto Press [Google Scholar]
  31. Haggerty K. 2004. Displaced expertise: three constraints on the policy relevance of criminological thought. Theor. Criminol. 8:2211–31 [Google Scholar]
  32. Haines A, Wells H. 2012. Persecution or protection? Understanding the differential public response to two road-based surveillance systems. Criminol. Crim. Justice 12:3257–73 [Google Scholar]
  33. Harding E, Edmonds L. 2013. Snooping on the school run: Cameras will film parents who park illegally to drop off children and send images to councils. Daily Mail Nov. 4, Accessed November 10, 2014. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2486027/Snooping-school-run-Cameras-film-parents-park-illegally-drop-children.html
  34. Hollander J, Einwohner R. 2004. Conceptualizing resistance. Sociol. Forum19 4:533–54 [Google Scholar]
  35. Holt R. 2013. Teenage burglar with electronic tag pulls a fast one on G4S security official. Telegraph, May 20, Accessed Nov. 10, 2014. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/10068353/Teenage-burglar-with-electronic-tag-pulls-a-fast-one-on-G4S-security-official.html
  36. Home Office 2004. Driving Crime Down. Denying Criminals the Use of the Road (Laser 2). London: PA Consult. Group [Google Scholar]
  37. Home Office 2006. The Use of Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) Technologies by Police Forces in England and Wales. The Final Report of the Study into Laser 3 Performance. London: Kartley McMaster [Google Scholar]
  38. Home Office 2007. Evaluation of Automatic Number Plate Recognition 2006/2007 (Laser 4). London: PA Consult. Group [Google Scholar]
  39. Kearon T. 2013. Surveillance technologies and the crises of confidence in regulatory agencies. Criminol. Crim. Justice 13:415–30 [Google Scholar]
  40. Kemshall H. 2003. Understanding Risk in Criminal Justice Maidenhead, UK: Open Univ. Press
  41. Lea J. 2002. Crime and Modernity London: Sage
  42. Lessig L. 1999. Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace. New York: Basic Books
  43. Loader I, Goold B, Thumala A. 2013. The banality of security: the curious case of surveillance cameras. Br. J. Criminol. 53:6977–96 [Google Scholar]
  44. Loader I, Mulcahy A. 2003. Policing and the Condition of England Oxford: Clarendon
  45. Loader I, Sparks R. 2002. Contemporary landscapes of crime, order and control: governance, risk and globalisation. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology M Maguire, R Morgan, R Reiner 83–111 Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  46. Luban D. 2002. The publicity of law and the regulatory state. J. Polit. Philos. 10:3296–316 [Google Scholar]
  47. Marsden R. 2014. Spy camera fines cost drivers £135million: huge rise in bus lane and box junction offences. Daily Mail Jan. 2, Accessed Nov. 10, 2014. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2532929/Spy-camera-fines-cost-drivers-135million-Huge-rise-bus-lane-box-junction-offences.html
  48. Marx G. 1995. The engineering of social control: the search for the silver bullet. Crime and Inequality J Hagan, R Peterson Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  49. Marx G. 2003. A tack in the shoe: neutralizing and resisting the new surveillance. J. Soc. Issues 59:2369–90 [Google Scholar]
  50. Marx G. 2009. A tack in the shoe and taking off the shoe: neutralization and counter-neutralization dynamics. Surveill. Soc. 6:3294–306 [Google Scholar]
  51. McGuire M. 2012. Technology Crime and Justice London: Routledge
  52. McQuade S. 2006. Technology-enabled crime, policing and security. J. Technol. Stud. 32:132 [Google Scholar]
  53. Mythen G. 2005. Employment, individualisation and insecurity: rethinking the risk society perspective. Sociol. Rev. 8:1129–49 [Google Scholar]
  54. NAPO 2012. Electronic tagging: a flawed system NAPO Brief., London. Accessed Nov. 9, 2014. https://www.napo.org.uk/sites/default/files/Electronic%20Tagging%20a%20flawed%20system.pdf
  55. Norris C. 2012. There's no success like failure and failure's no success at all. Eyes Everywhere: The Global Growth of Camera Surveillance A Doyle, R Lippert, D Lyon 23–45 London: Routledge [Google Scholar]
  56. Parliam. Advis. Counc. Transp. Saf. (PACTS) 2005. Policing Road Risk: Enforcement, Technologies and Road Safety London: Parliam. Advis. Counc. Transp. Saf.
  57. Povey D, Mulchandani R, Hand T, Kaur Panesar L. 2011. Police powers and procedures England and Wales 2009/10 Stat. Bull. 07/11, Home Off., London
  58. Raby R. 2005. What is resistance?. J. Youth Stud. 8:2151–72 [Google Scholar]
  59. Robbins A. 2014. CCTV ‘spy cars’ for parking enforcement to be banned. Telegraph June 23, Accessed Nov. 10, 2014. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/news/10920181/CCTV-spy-cars-for-parking-enforcement-to-be-banned.html
  60. Rose N. 1996. The death of the social? Re-figuring the territory of government. Econ. Soc. 25:3327–56 [Google Scholar]
  61. Rubin J. 1996. Defining resistance: Contested interpretations of everyday acts. Stud. Law Polit. Soc.15237–60
  62. Short E, Ditton J. 1998. Seen and now heard: talking to the targets of open street CCTV. Br. J. Criminol. 38:3404–28 [Google Scholar]
  63. Stradling S, Campbell M, Allan I, Gorell R, Hill J. et al. 2003. The Speeding Driver: Who, How and Why? Research Findings No.170/2003. Edinburgh: Scott. Exec. Res. Find.
  64. Sykes G, Matza D. 1957 (2001). Techniques of neutralization. Criminological Perspectives J Muncie, E McLaughlin, M Langan London, UK: Sage [Google Scholar]
  65. Taylor I, Evans K, Fraser P. 1996. A Tale of Two Cities: Global Changes, Local Feeling and Everyday Life in the North of England London: Routledge
  66. Ulsperger J, Hodges S, Paul J. 2010. Pirates on the plank: neutralization theory and the criminal downloading of music among generation Y in the era of late modernity. J. Crim. Justice Popular Cult. 17:1124–51 [Google Scholar]
  67. Waiton S. 2010. The politics of surveillance: Big Brother on Prozac. Surveill. Soc. 8:161–84 [Google Scholar]
  68. Wells H. 2007. Risk, respectability and responsibilisation: unintended driver responses to speed limit enforcement. Internet J. Criminol. 2007:1–17 http://www.internetjournalofcriminology.com/Wells%20-%20Risk,%20Respectability%20and%20Responsibilisation.pdf [Google Scholar]
  69. Wells H. 2008. The techno-fix versus the fair cop: procedural (in)justice and automated speed limit enforcement. Br. J. Criminol. 48:6798–817 [Google Scholar]
  70. Wells H. 2011. Risk and expertise in the speed limit enforcement debate: challenges, adaptations and responses. Criminol. Crim. Justice 11:3225–41 [Google Scholar]
  71. Wells H. 2012. The Fast and the Furious: Drivers, Speed Cameras and Control in a Risk Society Surrey, UK: Ashgate
  72. Wells H, Wills D. 2009. Individualism and identity: resistance to speed cameras in the UK. Surveill. Soc. 6:3259–74 [Google Scholar]
  73. Wingrove T, Korpas A, Weisz V. 2011. Why were millions of people not obeying the law? Motivational influences on non-compliance with the law in the case of music piracy. Psychol. Crime Law 17:3261–76 [Google Scholar]
  74. Woolgar S, Neyland D. 2013. Mundane Governance: Ontology and Accountability Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press
  75. Zedner L. 2009. Security London: Routledge
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120814-121639
Loading
  • Article Type: Review Article

Most Cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error