Electoral Rules, Mobilization, and Turnout

Literature Cited

1. Abrams S, Iversen T, Soskice D. 2011. Informal social networks and rational voting. Br. J. Polit. Sci. 41:2229–57 [Google Scholar]
2. Aldrich J. 1995. Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
3. Blais A, Carty RK. 1990. Does proportional representation foster voter turnout?. Eur. J. Polit. Res. 18:2167–81 [Google Scholar]
4. Blais A, Dobrzynska A. 1998. Turnout in electoral democracies. Eur. J. Polit. Res. 33:2239–61 [Google Scholar]
5. Bochel JM, Denver DT. 1971. Canvassing, turnout and party support: an experiment. Br. J. Polit. Sci. 1:3257–69 [Google Scholar]
6. Bond R, Fariss CJ, Jones JJ, Kramer ADI, Marlow C. et al. 2012. A 61-million-person experiment in social influence and political mobilization. Nature 489:295–98 [Google Scholar]
7. Bowler S, Brockington D, Donovan T. 2001. Election systems and voter turnout: experiments in the United States. J. Polit. 63:3902–15 [Google Scholar]
8. Boyd R. 1981. Decline of US voter turnout: structural explanations. Am. Polit. Q. 9:2133–59 [Google Scholar]
9. Brady H, Verba S, Schlozman K. 1994. Beyond SES: a resource model of political participation. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 89:829–38 [Google Scholar]
10. Copeland G. 1983. Activating voters in congressional elections. Polit. Behav. 5:391–401 [Google Scholar]
11. Cox GW. 1999. Electoral rules and the calculus of mobilization. Legis. Stud. Q. 24:3387–419 [Google Scholar]
12. Cox GW, Katz J. 2002. Elbridge Gerry's Salamander New York: Cambridge Univ. Press
13. Cox GW, Kousser JM. 1981. Turnout and rural corruption: New York as a test case. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 25:4646–63 [Google Scholar]
14. Cox GW, Munger MC. 1989. Closeness, expenditure, turnout: the 1982 U.S. House elections. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 83:217–32 [Google Scholar]
15. Cox GW, Rosenbluth F, Thies M. 1998. Mobilization, social networks and turnout: evidence from Japan. World Polit. 50:447–72 [Google Scholar]
16. Dawson PA, Zinser JE. 1976. Political finance and participation in congressional elections. Ann. Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci. 425:59–73 [Google Scholar]
17. Denver D, Hands G. 1974. Marginality and turnout in British general elections. Br. J. Polit. Sci. 4:17–35 [Google Scholar]
18. Denver D, Hands G. 1985. Marginality and turnout in general elections in the 1970s. Br. J. Polit. Sci. 15:381–88 [Google Scholar]
19. Denver D, Hands G. 1997. Modern Constituency Electioneering: Local Campaigning in the 1992 General Election London: Frank Cass
20. Eggers A. 2013. Proportionality and turnout: evidence from French municipalities Unpublished typescript, London School Econ. Polit. Sci.
21. Engstrom E. 2012. The rise and decline of turnout in congressional elections. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 56:2373–86 [Google Scholar]
22. Engstrom E, Kernell S. 2014. Party Ballots, Reform and the Transformation of America's Electoral System New York: Cambridge Univ. Press
23. Feddersen T, Sandroni A. 2006. A theory of participation in elections. Am. Econ. Rev. 96:41271–82 [Google Scholar]
24. Fieldhouse EA, Pattie CJ, Johnson RJ. 1996. Tactical voting and party constituency campaigning at the 1992 general election in England—research note. Br. J. Polit. Sci. 26:403–18 [Google Scholar]
25. Fowler J. 2005. Turnout in a small world. The Social Logic of Politics: Personal Networks as Contexts for Political Behavior A Zuckerman 269–87 Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
26. Franklin M. 2004. Voter Turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in Established Democracies since 1945 New York: Cambridge Univ. Press
27. Gerber AS, Green DP. 1999. Does canvassing increase voter turnout? A field experiment. PNAS 96:10939–42 [Google Scholar]
28. Gerber AS, Green DP, Larimer CW. 2008. Social pressure and voter turnout: evidence from a large-scale field experiment. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 102:33–48 [Google Scholar]
29. Geys B. 2006. Explaining voter turnout: a review of aggregate-level research. Elect. Stud. 25:4637–63 [Google Scholar]
30. Gosnell H. 1930. Why Europe Votes Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
31. Grofman B, Selb P. 2009. A fully general index of political competition. Elect. Stud. 28:291–96 [Google Scholar]
32. Grofman B, Selb P. 2011. Turnout and the (effective) number of parties at the national and district levels: a puzzle-solving approach. Party Polit. 17:93–117 [Google Scholar]
33. Herrera H, Morelli M, Palfrey TR. 2013. Turnout and power sharing Soc. Sci. Work. Pap. No. 1357, Calif. Inst. Technol., Pasadena, CA
34. Janda K. 1980. Political Parties: A Cross-National Survey New York: Free Press
35. Jackman R, Miller RA. 1995. Voter turnout in the industrial democracies during the 1980s. Comp. Polit. Std. 27:467–92 [Google Scholar]
36. Karp JA, Banducci SA, Bowler S. 2008. Getting out the vote: party mobilization in comparative perspective. Br. J. Polit. Sci. 38:191–112 [Google Scholar]
37. Kendall MG, Stuart A. 1950. The law of cubic proportion in election results. Br. J. Sociol. 1:183–97 [Google Scholar]
38. Key VO. 1950. Southern Politics in State and Nation New York: Knopf
39. King G. 1990. Electoral responsiveness and partisan bias in multiparty democracies. Legis. Stud. Q. 15:159–81 [Google Scholar]
40. Ladner A, Milner H. 1999. Do voters turn out more under proportional than majoritarian systems? The evidence from Swiss communal elections. Elect. Stud. 18:2235–50 [Google Scholar]
41. Morton R. 1987. A group majority model of voting. Soc. Choice Welfare 4:117–31 [Google Scholar]
42. Morton R. 1991. Groups in rational turnout models. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 35:758–76 [Google Scholar]
43. Palfrey TR, Rosenthal H. 1985. Voter participation and strategic uncertainty. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 79:162–78 [Google Scholar]
44. Poguntke T. 2006. Political parties and other organizations. Handbook of Party Politics R Katz, W Crotty London: Sage [Google Scholar]
45. Powell GB. 1980. Voting turnout in thirty democracies. Electoral Participation R Rose 396–412 Beverly Hills, CA: Sage [Google Scholar]
46. Powell GB. 1986. American voter turnout in comparative perspective. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 80:117–43 [Google Scholar]
47. Radcliff B, Davis P. 2000. Labor organization and electoral participation in industrial democracies. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 44:132–41 [Google Scholar]
48. Rosenstone SJ, Hansen JM. 1993. Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America New York: Macmillan
49. Sanz C. 2013. The effect of electoral systems on voter turnout: evidence from a natural experiment Unpublished typescript, Princeton Univ.
50. Schram A, van Winden F. 1991. Why people vote: free riding and the production and consumption of social pressure. J. Econ. Psychol. 12:575–620 [Google Scholar]
51. Schwartz T. 1987. Your vote counts on account of the way it is counted. Public Choice 54:101–21 [Google Scholar]
52. Selb P. 2009. A deeper look at the proportionality–turnout nexus. Comp. Polit. Stud. 42:4527–48 [Google Scholar]
53. Shachar R, Nalebuff B. 1999. Follow the leader: theory and evidence on political participation. Am. Econ. Rev. 89:3525–47 [Google Scholar]
54. Smith A, Bueno de Mesquita B. 2012. Contingent prize allocation and pivotal voting. Br. J. Polit. Sci. 42:2371–92 [Google Scholar]
55. Stockemer D. 2015. District magnitude and electoral turnout: a macro-level global analysis. Acta Polit. 5082–100
56. Taylor AH. 1972. The effect of party organization: correlation between campaign expenditure and voting in the 1970 election. Polit. Stud. 20:329–31 [Google Scholar]
57. Tingsten H. 1937. Political Behavior: Studies in Election Statistics London: P.S. King & Sons
58. Uhlaner C. 1989. Rational turnout: the neglected role of groups. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 33:390–422 [Google Scholar]
59. Vowles J, Banducci S, Karp J. 2006. Forecasting and evaluating the consequences of electoral change in New Zealand. Acta Polit. 41:261–84 [Google Scholar]
60. Webb P, Farrell DM, Holliday I. 2002. Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press