1932
0
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
  4. Volume 74, 2024
  5. Article

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

Volume 74, 2024

The Standard Model from String Theory: What Have We Learned?

Abstract

Amid all candidates of physics beyond the Standard Model, string theory provides a unique proposal for incorporating gauge and gravitational interactions. In string theory, a four-dimensional theory that unifies quantum mechanics and gravity is obtained automatically if one posits that the additional dimensions predicted by the theory are small and curled up—a concept known as compactification. The gauge sector of the theory is specified by the topology and geometry of the extra dimensions, and the challenge is to reproduce all of the features of the Standard Model of particle physics from them. We review the state of the art in reproducing the Standard Model from string compactifications and summarize the lessons drawn from this fascinating quest. We describe novel scenarios and mechanisms that string theory provides to address some of the Standard Model puzzles as well as the most frequent signatures of new physics that could be detected in future experiments. We then comment on recent developments that connect, in a rather unexpected way, the Standard Model with quantum gravity and that may change our field theory notion of naturalness.

Keyword(s): BSM, compactifications, particle physics, Standard Model, string theory
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102622-012235
2024-09-26
2024-12-06
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/nucl/74/1/annurev-nucl-102622-012235.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102622-012235&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. 1.
    Gross DJ, Harvey JA, Martinec EJ, Rohm R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 54::502 ( 1985.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  2. 2.
    Candelas P, Horowitz GT, Strominger A, Witten E. Nucl. Phys. B 258::46 ( 1985.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  3. 3.
    Ibáñez LE, Uranga AM. String Theory and Particle Physics: An Introduction to String Phenomenology. Cambridge, UK:: Cambridge Univ. Press ( 2012.)
     [Google Scholar]
  4. 4.
    Cvetič M, Halverson J, Shiu G, Taylor W. arXiv:2204.01742 [hep-th] ( 2022.)
  5. 5.
    Marchesano F, Schellekens B, Weigand T. arXiv:2212.07443 [hep-th] ( 2022.)
  6. 6.
    Flauger R, et al. arXiv:2203.07629 [hep-th] ( 2022.)
  7. 7.
    Green MB, Schwarz JH, Witten E. Superstring Theory, Vol. 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology. Cambridge, UK:: Cambridge Univ. Press ( 1988.)
     [Google Scholar]
  8. 8.
    Becker K, Becker M, Schwarz JH. String Theory and M-Theory: A Modern Introduction. Cambridge, UK:: Cambridge Univ. Press ( 2006.)
     [Google Scholar]
  9. 9.
    Blumenhagen R, Kors B, Lust D, Stieberger S. Phys. Rep. 445::1 ( 2007.); Blumenhagen R, Kors B, Lust D, Stieberger S. arXiv:hep-th/0610327 ( 2006.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  10. 10.
    Blumenhagen R, Lüst D, Theisen S. Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. Heidelberg, Ger:.: Springer ( 2013.)
     [Google Scholar]
  11. 11.
    Baumann D, McAllister L. Inflation and String Theory. Cambridge, UK:: Cambridge Univ. Press ( 2015.)
     [Google Scholar]
  12. 12.
    Tomasiello A. Geometry of String Theory Compactifications. Cambridge, UK:: Cambridge Univ. Press ( 2022.)
     [Google Scholar]
  13. 13.
    Lerche W, Lust D, Schellekens AN. Nucl. Phys. B 287::477 ( 1987.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  14. 14.
    Dijkstra TPT, Huiszoon LR, Schellekens AN. Nucl. Phys. B 710::3 ( 2005.); Dijkstra TPT, Huiszoon LR, Schellekens AN. arXiv:hep-th/0411129 ( 2004.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  15. 15.
    Faraggi AE, Manno E, Timirgaziu C. Eur. Phys. J. C 50::701 ( 2007.); Faraggi AE, Manno E, Timirgaziu C. arXiv:hep-th/0610118 ( 2006.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  16. 16.
    Abel S, Dienes KR, Mavroudi E. Phys. Rev. D 91::126014 ( 2015.); Abel S, Dienes KR, Mavroudi E. arXiv:1502.03087 ( 2015.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  17. 17.
    Graña M. Phys. Rep. 423::91 ( 2006.); Graña M. arXiv:hep-th/0509003 ( 2005.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  18. 18.
    Dixon LJ, Harvey JA, Vafa C, Witten E. Nucl. Phys. B 261::678 ( 1985.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  19. 19.
    Dixon LJ, Harvey JA, Vafa C, Witten E. Nucl. Phys. B 274::285 ( 1986.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  20. 20.
    Blumenhagen R, Honecker G, Weigand T. J. High Energy Phys. 0506::020 ( 2005.); Blumenhagen R, Honecker G, Weigand T. arXiv:hep-th/0504232 ( 2005.)
     [Google Scholar]
  21. 21.
    Dixon LJ, Kaplunovsky V, Vafa C. Nucl. Phys. B 294::43 ( 1987.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  22. 22.
    Sagnotti A. Phys. Lett. B 294::196 ( 1992.); Sagnotti A. arXiv:hep-th/9210127 ( 1992.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  23. 23.
    Ibáñez LE, Marchesano F, Rabadan R. J. High Energy Phys. 0111::002 ( 2001.); Ibáñez LE, Marchesano F, Rabadan R. arXiv:hep-th/0105155 ( 2001.)
     [Google Scholar]
  24. 24.
    Vafa C. Nucl. Phys. B 469::403 ( 1996.); Vafa C. arXiv:hep-th/9602022 ( 1996.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  25. 25.
    Weigand T. Proc. Sci. TASI2017::016 ( 2018.); Weigand T. arXiv:1806.01854 ( 2018.)
     [Google Scholar]
  26. 26.
    Cvetič M, Lin L. Proc. Sci. TASI2017::020 ( 2018.); Cvetič M, Lin L. arXiv:1809.00012 ( 2018.)
     [Google Scholar]
  27. 27.
    Beasley C, Heckman JJ, Vafa C. J. High Energy Phys. 0901::058 ( 2009.); Beasley C, Heckman JJ, Vafa C. arXiv:0802.3391 [hep-th] ( 2008.)
     [Google Scholar]
  28. 28.
    Beasley C, Heckman JJ, Vafa C. J. High Energy Phys. 0901::059 ( 2009.); Beasley C, Heckman JJ, Vafa C. arXiv:0806.0102 [hep-th] ( 2008.)
     [Google Scholar]
  29. 29.
    Donagi R, Wijnholt M. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 15::1523 ( 2011.); Donagi R, Wijnholt M. arXiv:0808.2223 [hep-th] ( 2008.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  30. 30.
    Donagi R, Wijnholt M. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 15::1237 ( 2011.); Donagi R, Wijnholt M. arXiv:0802.2969 [hep-th] ( 2008.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  31. 31.
    Candelas P, Perevalov E, Rajesh G. Nucl. Phys. B 507::445 ( 1997.); Candelas P, Perevalov E, Rajesh G. arXiv:hep-th/9704097 ( 1997.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  32. 32.
    Candelas P, Skarke H. Phys. Lett. B 413::63 ( 1997.); Candelas P, Skarke H. arXiv:hep-th/9706226 ( 1997.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  33. 33.
    Blumenhagen R, Cvetič M, Langacker P, Shiu G. Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 55::71 ( 2005.); Blumenhagen R, Cvetič M, Langacker P, Shiu G. arXiv:hep-th/0502005 ( 2005.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  34. 34.
    Maharana A, Palti E. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 28::1330005 ( 2013.); Maharana A, Palti E. arXiv:1212.0555 [hep-th] ( 2012.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  35. 35.
    Dijkstra TPT, Huiszoon LR, Schellekens AN. Phys. Lett. B 609::408 ( 2005.); Dijkstra TPT, Huiszoon LR, Schellekens AN. arXiv:hep-th/0403196 ( 2004.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  36. 36.
    Lin L, Weigand T. Fortsch. Phys. 63::55 ( 2015.); Lin L, Weigand T. arXiv:1406.6071 [hep-th] ( 2014.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  37. 37.
    Bies M, Mayrhofer C, Weigand T. J. High Energy Phys. 1711:: 081: ( 2017.); Bies M, Mayrhofer C, Weigand T. arXiv:1706.04616 [hep-th] ( 2017.)
     [Google Scholar]
  38. 38.
    Cvetič M, Shiu G, Uranga AM. Nucl. Phys. B 615::3 ( 2001.); Cvetič M, Shiu G, Uranga AM. arXiv:hep-th/0107166 ( 2001.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  39. 39.
    Cvetič M, Shiu G, Uranga AM. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87::201801 ( 2001.); arXiv:hep-th/0107143 ( 2001.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  40. 40.
    Marchesano F, Shiu G. J. High Energy Phys. 0411::041 ( 2004.); Marchesano F, Shiu G. arXiv:hep-th/0409132 ( 2004.)
     [Google Scholar]
  41. 41.
    Raghuram N, Taylor W, Turner AP. J. High Energy Phys. 2004::8 ( 2020.); Raghuram N, Taylor W, Turner AP. arXiv:1912.10991 [hep-th] ( 2019.)
     [Google Scholar]
  42. 42.
    Cicoli M, et al. J. High Energy Phys. 2108::109 ( 2021.); Cicoli M , et al. arXiv:2106.11964 [hep-th] ( 2021.)
     [Google Scholar]
  43. 43.
    Bouchard V, Donagi R. Phys. Lett. B 633::783 ( 2006.); Bouchard V, Donagi R. arXiv:hep-th/0512149 ( 2005.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  44. 44.
    Braun V, He YH, Ovrut BA, Pantev T. J. High Energy Phys. 0605::043 ( 2006.); Braun V, He YH, Ovrut BA, Pantev T. arXiv:hep-th/0512177 ( 2005.)
     [Google Scholar]
  45. 45.
    Lebedev O, et al. Phys. Lett. B 645::88 ( 2007.); Lebedev O, et al. arXiv:hep-th/0611095 ( 2006.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  46. 46.
    Gmeiner F, Honecker G. J. High Energy Phys. 0709::128 ( 2007.); Gmeiner F, Honecker G. arXiv:0708.2285 [hep-th] ( 2007.)
     [Google Scholar]
  47. 47.
    Anderson LB, Gray J, Lukas A, Palti E. J. High Energy Phys. 1206::113 ( 2012.); Anderson LB, Gray J, Lukas A, Palti E. arXiv:1202.1757 [hep-th] ( 2012.)
     [Google Scholar]
  48. 48.
    Cvetič M, Halverson J, Lin L, Liu M, Tian J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123::101601 ( 2019.); Cvetič M, Halverson J, Lin L, Liu M, Tian J. arXiv:1903.00009 [hep-th] ( 2019.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  49. 49.
    Klevers D, Morrison DR, Raghuram N, Taylor W. J. High Energy Phys. 1711::124 ( 2017.); Klevers D, Morrison DR, Raghuram N, Taylor W. arXiv:1706.08194 [hep-th] ( 2017.)
     [Google Scholar]
  50. 50.
    Taylor W, Turner AP. J. High Energy Phys. 1905::81 ( 2019.); Taylor W, Turner AP. arXiv:1901.02012 [hep-th] ( 2019.)
     [Google Scholar]
  51. 51.
    Li SY, Taylor W. J. High Energy Phys. 2302::186 ( 2023.); Li SY, Taylor W. arXiv:2211.11768 [hep-th] ( 2022.)
     [Google Scholar]
  52. 52.
    Raghuram N, Taylor W. J. High Energy Phys. 1810::182 ( 2018.); Raghuram N, Taylor W. arXiv:1809.01666 [hep-th] ( 2018.)
     [Google Scholar]
  53. 53.
    Lerche W. arXiv:1803.10333 [hep-th] ( 2018.)
  54. 54.
    Cremades D, Ibáñez LE, Marchesano F. J. High Energy Phys. 0307::038 ( 2003.); Cremades D, Ibáñez LE, Marchesano F. arXiv:hep-th/0302105 ( 2003.)
     [Google Scholar]
  55. 55.
    Cremades D, Ibáñez LE, Marchesano F. J. High Energy Phys. 0405::079 ( 2004.); Cremades D, Ibáñez LE, Marchesano F. arXiv:hep-th/0404229 ( 2004.)
     [Google Scholar]
  56. 56.
    Ibáñez LE, Richter R. J. High Energy Phys. 0903::090 ( 2009.); Ibáñez LE, Richter R. arXiv:0811.1583 [hep-th] ( 2008.)
     [Google Scholar]
  57. 57.
    Nilles HP, Ratz M, Vaudrevange PKS. Fortsch. Phys. 61::493 ( 2013.); Nilles HP, Ratz M, Vaudrevange PKS. arXiv:1204.2206 [hep-ph] ( 2012.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  58. 58.
    Berasaluce-González M, et al. J. High Energy Phys. 1209::59 ( 2012.); Berasaluce-González M, et al. arXiv:1206.2383 [hep-th] ( 2012.)
     [Google Scholar]
  59. 59.
    Marchesano F, Regalado D, Vazquez-Mercado L. J. High Energy Phys. 1309::28 ( 2013.); Marchesano F, Regalado D, Vazquez-Mercado L. arXiv:1306.1284 [hep-th] ( 2013.)
     [Google Scholar]
  60. 60.
    Cecotti S, Cheng MCN, Heckman JJ, Vafa C. arXiv:0910.0477 [hep-th] ( 2009.)
  61. 61.
    Marchesano F, Martucci L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104::231601 ( 2010.); Marchesano F, Martucci L. arXiv:0910.5496 [hep-th] ( 2009.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  62. 62.
    Cecotti S, Cordova C, Heckman JJ, Vafa C. J. High Energy Phys. 1107::30 ( 2011.); Cecotti S, Cordova C, Heckman JJ, Vafa C. arXiv:1010.5780 [hep-th] ( 2010.)
     [Google Scholar]
  63. 63.
    Font A, Ibáñez LE, Marchesano F, Regalado D. J. High Energy Phys. 1303::140 ( 2013.). Erratum . J. High Energy Phys. 1307::36 ( 2013.); Font A, Ibáñez LE, Marchesano F, Regalado D. arXiv:1211.6529 [hep-th] ( 2012.)
     [Google Scholar]
  64. 64.
    Font A, Marchesano F, Regalado D, Zoccarato G. J. High Energy Phys. 1311::125 ( 2013.); Font A, Marchesano F, Regalado D, Zoccarato G. arXiv:1307.8089 [hep-th] ( 2013.)
     [Google Scholar]
  65. 65.
    Marchesano F, Regalado D, Zoccarato G. J. High Energy Phys. 1504::179 ( 2015.); Marchesano F, Regalado D, Zoccarato G. arXiv:1503.02683 [hep-th] ( 2015.)
     [Google Scholar]
  66. 66.
    Carta F, Marchesano F, Zoccarato G. J. High Energy Phys. 1603::126 ( 2016.); Carta F, Marchesano F, Zoccarato G. arXiv:1512.04846 [hep-th] ( 2015.)
     [Google Scholar]
  67. 67.
    Aldazabal G, Ibáñez LE, Quevedo F, Uranga AM. J. High Energy Phys. 0008::002 ( 2000.); Aldazabal G, Ibáñez LE, Quevedo F, Uranga AM. arXiv:hep-th/0005067 ( 2000.)
     [Google Scholar]
  68. 68.
    Douglas MR, Moore GW. arXiv:hep-th/9603167 ( 1996.)
  69. 69.
    Berenstein D, Jejjala V, Leigh RG. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88::071602 ( 2002.); Berenstein D, Jejjala V, Leigh RG. arXiv:hep-ph/0105042 ( 2001.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  70. 70.
    Krippendorf S, Dolan MJ, Maharana A, Quevedo F. J. High Energy Phys. 1006::92 ( 2010.); Krippendorf S, Dolan MJ, Maharana A, Quevedo F. arXiv:1002.1790 [hep-th] ( 2010.)
     [Google Scholar]
  71. 71.
    Verlinde H, Wijnholt M. J. High Energy Phys. 0701::106 ( 2007.); Verlinde H, Wijnholt M. arXiv:hep-th/0508089 ( 2005.)
     [Google Scholar]
  72. 72.
    Wijnholt M. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 7::1117 ( 2004.); Wijnholt M. arXiv:hep-th/0212021 ( 2002.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  73. 73.
    Buican M, et al. J. High Energy Phys. 0701::107 ( 2007.); Buican M, et al. arXiv:hep-th/0610007 ( 2006.)
     [Google Scholar]
  74. 74.
    Dolan MJ, Krippendorf S, Quevedo F. J. High Energy Phys. 1110::24 ( 2011.); Dolan MJ, Krippendorf S, Quevedo F. arXiv:1106.6039 [hep-th] ( 2011.)
     [Google Scholar]
  75. 75.
    Quevedo F. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 30::1530004 ( 2015.); Quevedo F. arXiv:1404.5151 [hep-th] ( 2014.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  76. 76.
    Conlon JP, Palti E. J. High Energy Phys. 0909::019 ( 2009.); Conlon JP, Palti E. arXiv:0906.1920 [hep-th] ( 2009.)
     [Google Scholar]
  77. 77.
    Conlon JP, Goodsell M, Palti E. J. High Energy Phys. 1011::87 ( 2010.); Conlon JP, Goodsell M, Palti E. arXiv:1007.5145 [hep-th] ( 2010.)
     [Google Scholar]
  78. 78.
    Cicoli M, et al. J. High Energy Phys. 1209::19 ( 2012.); Cicoli M, et al. arXiv:1206.5237 [hep-th] ( 2012.)
     [Google Scholar]
  79. 79.
    Cicoli M, et al. J. High Energy Phys. 1405::1 ( 2014.); Cicoli M, et al. arXiv:1312.0014 [hep-th] ( 2013.)
     [Google Scholar]
  80. 80.
    Cicoli M, et al. J. High Energy Phys. 1307::150 ( 2013.); Cicoli M, et al. arXiv:1304.0022 [hep-th] ( 2013.)
     [Google Scholar]
  81. 81.
    Dienes KR. Phys. Rep. 287::447 ( 1997.); Dienes KR. arXiv:hep-th/9602045 ( 1996.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  82. 82.
    Weigand T. Class. Quantum Gravity 27::214004 ( 2010.); Weigand T. arXiv:1009.3497 [hep-th] ( 2010.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  83. 83.
    Li SY, Taylor W. arXiv:2401.00040 [hep-th] ( 2023.)
  84. 84.
    Heckman JJ, Vafa C. Nucl. Phys. B 837::137 ( 2010.); Heckman JJ, Vafa C. arXiv:0811.2417 [hep-th] ( 2008.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  85. 85.
    Braun AP, Collinucci A, Valandro R. Nucl. Phys. B 856::129 ( 2012.); Braun AP, Collinucci A, Valandro R. arXiv:1107.5337 [hep-th] ( 2011.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  86. 86.
    Marsano J, Schafer-Nameki S. J. High Energy Phys. 1111::98 ( 2011.); Marsano J, Schafer-Nameki S. arXiv:1108.1794 [hep-th] ( 2011.)
     [Google Scholar]
  87. 87.
    Krause S, Mayrhofer C, Weigand T. Nucl. Phys. B 858::1 ( 2012.); Krause S, Mayrhofer C, Weigand T. arXiv:1109.3454 [hep-th] ( 2011.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  88. 88.
    Grimm TW, Hayashi H. J. High Energy Phys. 1203::27 ( 2012.); Grimm TW, Hayashi H. arXiv:1111.1232 [hep-th] ( 2011.)
     [Google Scholar]
  89. 89.
    Krippendorf S, Schafer-Nameki S, Wong J-M. J. High Energy Phys. 1511::8 ( 2015.); Krippendorf S, Schafer-Nameki S, Wong J-M. arXiv:1507.05961 [hep-th] ( 2015.)
     [Google Scholar]
  90. 90.
    Arkani-Hamed N, Dimopoulos S, Dvali G. Phys. Lett. B 429::263 ( 1998.); Arkani-Hamed N, Dimopoulos S, Dvali G. arXiv:hep-ph/9803315 ( 1998.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  91. 91.
    Antoniadis I, Arkani-Hamed N, Dimopoulos S, Dvali G. Phys. Lett. B 436::257 ( 1998.); Antoniadis I, Arkani-Hamed N, Dimopoulos S, Dvali G. arXiv:hep-ph/9804398 ( 1998.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  92. 92.
    Dienes KR, Dudas E, Gherghetta T. Phys. Lett. B 436::55 ( 1998.); Dienes KR, Dudas E, Gherghetta T. arXiv:hep-ph/9803466 ( 1998.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  93. 93.
    Dienes KR, Dudas E, Gherghetta T. Nucl. Phys. B 537::47 ( 1999.); Dienes KR, Dudas E, Gherghetta T. arXiv:hep-ph/9806292 ( 1998.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  94. 94.
    Randall L, Sundrum R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83::3370 ( 1999.); Randall L, Sundrum R. arXiv:hep-ph/9905221 ( 1999.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  95. 95.
    Verlinde H. Nucl. Phys. B 580::264 ( 2000.); Verlinde H. arXiv:hep-th/9906182 ( 1999.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  96. 96.
    Klebanov IR, Strassler MJ. J. High Energy Phys. 0008::052 ( 2000.); Klebanov IR, Strassler MJ. arXiv:hep-th/0007191 ( 2000.)
     [Google Scholar]
  97. 97.
    Giddings SB, Kachru S, Polchinski J. Phys. Rev. D 66::106006 ( 2002.); Giddings SB, Kachru S, Polchinski J. arXiv:hep-th/0105097 ( 2001.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  98. 98.
    DeWolfe O, Giddings SB. Phys. Rev. D 67::066008 ( 2003.); DeWolfe O, Giddings SB. arXiv:hep-th/0208123 ( 2002.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  99. 99.
    Banks T, Dixon LJ. Nucl. Phys. B 307::93 ( 1988.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  100. 100.
    Banks T, Seiberg N. Phys. Rev. D 83::084019 ( 2011.); Banks T, Seiberg N. arXiv:1011.5120 [hep-th] ( 2010.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  101. 101.
    Blumenhagen R, Cvetič M, Weigand T. Nucl. Phys. B 771::113 ( 2007.); Blumenhagen R, Cvetič M, Weigand T. arXiv:hep-th/0609191 ( 2006.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  102. 102.
    Ibáñez LE, Uranga AM. J. High Energy Phys. 0703::052 ( 2007.); Ibáñez LE, Uranga AM. arXiv:hep-th/0609213 ( 2006.)
     [Google Scholar]
  103. 103.
    Haack M, et al. J. High Energy Phys. 0701::078 ( 2007.); Haack M, et al. arXiv:hep-th/0609211 ( 2006.)
     [Google Scholar]
  104. 104.
    Blumenhagen R, Cvetič M, Kachru S, Weigand T. Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 59::269 ( 2009.); Blumenhagen R, Cvetič M, Kachru S, Weigand T. arXiv:0902.3251 [hep-th] ( 2009.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  105. 105.
    Argurio R, et al. J. High Energy Phys. 0706::067 ( 2007.); Argurio R, et al. arXiv:0704.0262 [hep-th] ( 2007.)
     [Google Scholar]
  106. 106.
    Hebecker A, Mikhail T, Soler P. Front. Astron. Space Sci. 5::35 ( 2018.); Hebecker A, Mikhail T, Soler P. arXiv:1807.00824 [hep-th] ( 2018.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  107. 107.
    Berasaluce-González M, Ibáñez LE, Soler P, Uranga AM. J. High Energy Phys. 1112::113 ( 2011.); Berasaluce-González M, Ibáñez LE, Soler P, Uranga AM. arXiv:1106.4169 [hep-th] ( 2011.)
     [Google Scholar]
  108. 108.
    Cámara PG, Ibáñez LE, Marchesano F. J. High Energy Phys. 1109::110 ( 2011.); Cámara PG, Ibáñez LE, Marchesano F. arXiv:1106.0060 [hep-th] ( 2011.)
     [Google Scholar]
  109. 109.
    Lee SJ, Oehlmann PK. Phys. Rev. D 108::086021 ( 2023.); Lee SJ, Oehlmann PK. arXiv:2212.11915 [hep-th] ( 2022.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  110. 110.
    Nilles HP, Ramos-Sanchez S. arXiv:2308.14810 [hep-ph] ( 2023.)
  111. 111.
    Faraggi AE, Halyo E. Phys. Lett. B 307::311 ( 1993.); Faraggi AE, Halyo E. arXiv:hep-th/9303060 ( 1993.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  112. 112.
    Giedt J, Kane GL, Langacker P, Nelson BD. Phys. Rev. D 71::115013 ( 2005.); Giedt J, Kane GL, Langacker P, Nelson BD. arXiv:hep-th/0502032 ( 2005.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  113. 113.
    Buchmuller W, et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99::021601 ( 2007.); Buchmuller W, et al. arXiv:hep-ph/0703078 ( 2007.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  114. 114.
    Bouchard V, Heckman JJ, Seo J, Vafa C. J. High Energy Phys. 1001::61 ( 2010.); Bouchard V, Heckman JJ, Seo J, Vafa C. arXiv:0904.1419 [hep-ph] ( 2009.)
     [Google Scholar]
  115. 115.
    Tatar R, Tsuchiya Y, Watari T. Nucl. Phys. B 823::1 ( 2009.); Tatar R, Tsuchiya Y, Watari T. arXiv:0905.2289 [hep-th] ( 2009.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  116. 116.
    DeWolfe O, Giryavets A, Kachru S, Taylor W. J. High Energy Phys. 0507::066 ( 2005.); DeWolfe O, Giryavets A, Kachru S, Taylor W. arXiv:hep-th/0505160 ( 2005.)
     [Google Scholar]
  117. 117.
    Kachru S, Kallosh R, Linde AD, Trivedi SP. Phys. Rev. D 68::046005 ( 2003.); Kachru S, Kallosh R, Linde AD, Trivedi SP. arXiv:hep-th/0301240 ( 2003.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  118. 118.
    Balasubramanian V, Berglund P, Conlon JP, Quevedo F. J. High Energy Phys. 0503::007 ( 2005.); Balasubramanian V, Berglund P, Conlon JP, Quevedo F. arXiv:hep-th/0502058 ( 2005.)
     [Google Scholar]
  119. 119.
    Svrcek P, Witten E. J. High Energy Phys. 0606::051 ( 2006.); Svrcek P, Witten E. arXiv:hep-th/0605206 ( 2006.)
     [Google Scholar]
  120. 120.
    Cicoli M. arXiv:1309.6988 [hep-th] ( 2013.)
  121. 121.
    Palti E, Vafa C, Weigand T. J. High Energy Phys. 2006.:168 ( 2020.); Palti E, Vafa C, Weigand T. arXiv:2003.10452 [hep-th] ( 2020.)
     [Google Scholar]
  122. 122.
    Arvanitaki A, et al. Phys. Rev. D 81::123530 ( 2010.); Arvanitaki A, et al. arXiv:0905.4720 [hep-th] ( 2009.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  123. 123.
    Derendinger JP, Ibáñez LE, Nilles HP. Phys. Lett. B 155::65 ( 1985.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  124. 124.
    Dine M, Rohm R, Seiberg N, Witten E. Phys. Lett. B 156::55 ( 1985.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  125. 125.
    Dine M, Seiberg N. Phys. Lett. B 162::299 ( 1985.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  126. 126.
    Krasnikov NV. Phys. Lett. B 193::37 ( 1987.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  127. 127.
    Font A, Ibáñez LE, Lust D, Quevedo F. Phys. Lett. B 245::401 ( 1990.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  128. 128.
    Ferrara S, Magnoli N, Taylor TR, Veneziano G. Phys. Lett. B 245::409 ( 1990.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  129. 129.
    Nilles HP, Olechowski M. Phys. Lett. B 248::268 ( 1990.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  130. 130.
    Cámara PG, Ibáñez LE, Uranga AM. Nucl. Phys. B 689::195 ( 2004.); Cámara PG, Ibáñez LE, Uranga AM. arXiv:hep-th/0311241 ( 2003.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  131. 131.
    Graña M, Grimm TW, Jockers H, Louis J. Nucl. Phys. B 690::21 ( 2004.); Graña M, Grimm TW, Jockers H, Louis J. arXiv:hep-th/0312232 ( 2003.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  132. 132.
    Cámara PG, Ibáñez LE, Uranga AM. Nucl. Phys. B 708::268 ( 2005.); Cámara PG, Ibáñez LE, Uranga AM. arXiv:hep-th/0408036 ( 2004.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  133. 133.
    Acharya BS, Kane G, Kumar P. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 27::1230012 ( 2012.); Acharya BS, Kane G, Kumar P. arXiv:1204.2795 [hep-ph] ( 2012.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  134. 134.
    Kaplunovsky VS, Louis J. Phys. Lett. B 306::269 ( 1993.); Kaplunovsky VS, Louis J. arXiv:hep-th/9303040 ( 1993.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  135. 135.
    Brignole A, Ibáñez LE, Muñoz C. Nucl. Phys. B 422::125 ( 1994.). Erratum . Nucl. Phys. B 436::747 ( 1995.); Brignole A, Ibáñez LE, Muñoz C. arXiv:hep-ph/9308271 ( 1993.)
     [Google Scholar]
  136. 136.
    Conlon JP. J. High Energy Phys. 0803::025 ( 2008.); Conlon JP. arXiv:0710.0873 [hep-th] ( 2007.)
     [Google Scholar]
  137. 137.
    Aparicio L, Cerdeño DG, Ibáñez LE. J. High Energy Phys. 0807::099 ( 2008.); Aparicio L, Cerdeño DG, Ibáñez LE. arXiv:0805.2943 [hep-ph] ( 2008.)
     [Google Scholar]
  138. 138.
    Kachru S, McAllister L, Sundrum R. J. High Energy Phys. 0710::013 ( 2007.); Kachru S, McAllister L, Sundrum R. arXiv:hep-th/0703105 ( 2007.)
     [Google Scholar]
  139. 139.
    Berg M, Marsh D, McAllister L, Pajer E. J. High Energy Phys. 1106::134 ( 2011.); Berg M, Marsh D, McAllister L, Pajer E. arXiv:1012.1858 [hep-th] ( 2010.)
     [Google Scholar]
  140. 140.
    Diaconescu DE, Florea B, Kachru S, Svrcek P. J. High Energy Phys. 0602::020 ( 2006.); Diaconescu DE, Florea B, Kachru S, Svrcek P. arXiv:hep-th/0512170 ( 2005.)
     [Google Scholar]
  141. 141.
    García-Etxebarria I, Saad F, Uranga AM. J. High Energy Phys. 0608::069 ( 2006.); García-Etxebarria I, Saad F, Uranga AM. arXiv:hep-th/0605166 ( 2006.)
     [Google Scholar]
  142. 142.
    Argurio R, Bertolini M, Franco S, Kachru S. J. High Energy Phys. 0701::083 ( 2007.); Argurio R, Bertolini M, Franco S, Kachru S. arXiv:hep-th/0610212 ( 2006.)
     [Google Scholar]
  143. 143.
    Horava P, Witten E. Nucl. Phys. B 460::506 ( 1996.); Horava P, Witten E. arXiv:hep-th/9510209 ( 1995.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  144. 144.
    Taylor W, Wang YN. J. High Energy Phys. 1512::164 ( 2015.); Taylor W, Wang YN. arXiv:1511.03209 [hep-th] ( 2015.)
     [Google Scholar]
  145. 145.
    Morrison DR, Taylor W. Cent. Eur. J. Phys. 10::1072 ( 2012.); Morrison DR, Taylor W. arXiv:1201.1943 [hep-th] ( 2012.)
     [Google Scholar]
  146. 146.
    Morrison DR, Taylor W. J. High Energy Phys. 1505::80 ( 2015.); Morrison DR, Taylor W. arXiv:1412.6112 [hep-th] ( 2014.)
     [Google Scholar]
  147. 147.
    Halverson J, Long C, Sung B. Phys. Rev. D 96::126006 ( 2017.); Halverson J, Long C, Sung B. arXiv:1706.02299 [hep-th] ( 2017.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  148. 148.
    Taylor W, Wang YN. J. High Energy Phys. 1801::111 ( 2018.); Taylor W, Wang YN. arXiv:1710.11235 [hep-th] ( 2017.)
     [Google Scholar]
  149. 149.
    Halverson J, Nelson BD, Ruehle F, Salinas G. Phys. Rev. D 98::043502 ( 2018.); Halverson J, Nelson BD, Ruehle F, Salinas G. arXiv:1805.06011 [hep-ph] ( 2018.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  150. 150.
    Halverson J, et al. J. High Energy Phys. 2105::154 ( 2021.); Halverson J, et al. arXiv:2012.04071 [hep-ph] ( 2020.)
     [Google Scholar]
  151. 151.
    Heckman JJ, Rey S-J. J. High Energy Phys. 1106::120 ( 2011.); Heckman JJ, Rey S-J. arXiv:1102.5346 [hep-th] ( 2011.)
     [Google Scholar]
  152. 152.
    Dienes KR, Thomas B. Phys. Rev. D 85::083523 ( 2012.); Dienes KR, Thomas B. arXiv:1106.4546 [hep-ph] ( 2011.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  153. 153.
    Dienes KR, Thomas B. Phys. Rev. D 85::083524 ( 2012.); Dienes KR, Thomas B. arXiv:1107.0721 [hep-ph] ( 2011.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  154. 154.
    Gonzalo E, Montero M, Obied G, Vafa C. J. High Energy Phys. 2311::109 ( 2023.); Gonzalo E, Montero M, Obied G, Vafa C. arXiv:2209.09249 [hep-ph] ( 2022.)
     [Google Scholar]
  155. 155.
    Montero M, Vafa C, Valenzuela I. J. High Energy Phys. 2302::22 ( 2023.); Montero M, Vafa C, Valenzuela I. arXiv:2205.12293 [hep-th] ( 2022.)
     [Google Scholar]
  156. 156.
    Anchordoqui LA, Antoniadis I, Lust D. Phys. Rev. D 106::086001 ( 2022.); Anchordoqui LA, Antoniadis I, Lust D. arXiv:2206.07071 [hep-th] ( 2022.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  157. 157.
    Wilson KG. Phys. Rev. D 3::1818 ( 1971.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  158. 158.
    't Hooft G. NATO Sci. Ser. B 59::135 ( 1980.)
     [Google Scholar]
  159. 159.
    Harlow D, Ooguri H. Commun. Math. Phys. 383::1669 ( 2021.); Harlow D, Ooguri H. arXiv:1810.05338 [hep-th] ( 2018.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  160. 160.
    Minwalla S, Van Raamsdonk M, Seiberg N. J. High Energy Phys. 0002::020 ( 2000.); Minwalla S, Van Raamsdonk M, Seiberg N. arXiv:hep-th/9912072 ( 1999.)
     [Google Scholar]
  161. 161.
    Abel S, Dienes KR. Phys. Rev. D 104::126032 ( 2021.); Abel S, Dienes KR. arXiv:2106.04622 [hep-th] ( 2021.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  162. 162.
    Douglas MR. C. R. Phys. 5::965 ( 2004.); Douglas MR. arXiv:hep-th/0409207 ( 2004.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  163. 163.
    Susskind L. In From Fields to Strings: Circumnavigating Theoretical Physics: A Conference in Tribute to Ian Kogan, ed. MA Shifman, AI Vainshtein, J Wheater , pp. 1745–49. Singapore:: World Sci. ( 2005.)
     [Google Scholar]
  164. 164.
    Douglas MR. arXiv:hep-th/0405279 ( 2004.)
  165. 165.
    Dine M, Gorbatov E, Thomas SD. J. High Energy Phys. 0808::098 ( 2008.); Dine M, Gorbatov E, Thomas SD. arXiv:hep-th/0407043 ( 2004.)
     [Google Scholar]
  166. 166.
    Vafa C. arXiv:hep-th/0509212 ( 2005.)
  167. 167.
    Brennan TD, Carta F, Vafa C. Proc. Sci. TASI2017::015 ( 2017.); Brennan TD, Carta F, Vafa C. arXiv:1711.00864 [hep-th] ( 2017.)
     [Google Scholar]
  168. 168.
    Palti E. Fortsch. Phys. 67::1900037 ( 2019.); Palti E. arXiv:1903.06239 [hep-th] ( 2019.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  169. 169.
    van Beest M, Calderón-Infante J, Mirfendereski D, Valenzuela I. Phys. Rep. 989::1 ( 2022.); van Beest M, Calderón-Infante J, Mirfendereski D, Valenzuela I. arXiv:2102.01111 [hep-th] ( 2021.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  170. 170.
    Graña M, Herráez A. Universe 7::273 ( 2021.); Graña M, Herráez A. arXiv:2107.00087 [hep-th] ( 2021.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  171. 171.
    Harlow D, Heidenreich B, Reece M, Rudelius T. Rev. Mod. Phys. 95::035003 ( 2023.); Harlow D, Heidenreich B, Reece M, Rudelius T. arXiv:2201.08380 [hep-th] ( 2022.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  172. 172.
    Shiu G, Soler P, Ye F. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110::241304 ( 2013.); Shiu G, Soler P, Ye F. arXiv:1302.5471 [hep-th] ( 2013.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  173. 173.
    Arkani-Hamed N, Motl L, Nicolis A, Vafa C. J. High Energy Phys. 0706::060 ( 2007.); Arkani-Hamed N, Motl L, Nicolis A, Vafa C. arXiv:hep-th/0601001 ( 2006.)
     [Google Scholar]
  174. 174.
    Brown J, Cottrell W, Shiu G, Soler P. J. High Energy Phys. 1510::23 ( 2015.); Brown J, Cottrell W, Shiu G, Soler P. arXiv:1503.04783 [hep-th] ( 2015.)
     [Google Scholar]
  175. 175.
    Brown J, Cottrell W, Shiu G, Soler P. J. High Energy Phys. 1604::17 ( 2016.); Brown J, Cottrell W, Shiu G, Soler P. arXiv:1504.00659 [hep-th] ( 2015.)
     [Google Scholar]
  176. 176.
    Montero M, Uranga AM, Valenzuela I. J. High Energy Phys. 1508::32 ( 2015.); Montero M, Uranga AM, Valenzuela I. arXiv:1503.03886 [hep-th] ( 2015.)
     [Google Scholar]
  177. 177.
    Heidenreich B, Reece M, Rudelius T. J. High Energy Phys. 1512::108 ( 2015.); Heidenreich B, Reece M, Rudelius T. arXiv:1506.03447 [hep-th] ( 2015.)
     [Google Scholar]
  178. 178.
    Reece M. J. High Energy Phys. 1907::181 ( 2019.); Reece M. arXiv:1808.09966 [hep-th] ( 2018.)
     [Google Scholar]
  179. 179.
    Lust D, Palti E. J. High Energy Phys. 1802::40 ( 2018.); Lust D, Palti E. arXiv:1709.01790 [hep-th] ( 2017.)
     [Google Scholar]
  180. 180.
    Craig N, Garcia Garcia I, Koren S. J. High Energy Phys. 1909::81 ( 2019.); Craig N, Garcia Garcia I, Koren S. arXiv:1904.08426 [hep-ph] ( 2019.)
     [Google Scholar]
  181. 181.
    Ooguri H, Vafa C. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 21::1787 ( 2017.); Ooguri H, Vafa C. arXiv:1610.01533 [hep-th] ( 2016.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  182. 182.
    Ibáñez LE, Martín-Lozano V, Valenzuela I. J. High Energy Phys. 1711::66 ( 2017.); Ibáñez LE, Martín-Lozano V, Valenzuela I. arXiv:1706.05392 [hep-th] ( 2017.)
     [Google Scholar]
  183. 183.
    Hamada Y, Shiu G. J. High Energy Phys. 1711::43 ( 2017.); Hamada Y, Shiu G. arXiv:1707.06326 [hep-th] ( 2017.)
     [Google Scholar]
  184. 184.
    Hamada Y, Noumi T, Shiu G. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123::051601 ( 2019.); Hamada Y, Noumi T, Shiu G. arXiv:1810.03637 [hep-th] ( 2018.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  185. 185.
    Bellazzini B, Lewandowski M, Serra J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123::251103 ( 2019.); Bellazzini B, Lewandowski M, Serra J. arXiv:1902.03250 [hep-th] ( 2019.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  186. 186.
    Alberte L, de Rham C, Jaitly S, Tolley AJ. Phys. Rev. D 102::125023 ( 2020.); Alberte L, de Rham C, Jaitly S, Tolley AJ. arXiv:2007.12667 [hep-th] ( 2020.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  187. 187.
    Tokuda J, Aoki K, Hirano S. J. High Energy Phys. 2011::54 ( 2020.); Tokuda J, Aoki K, Hirano S. arXiv:2007.15009 [hep-th] ( 2020.)
     [Google Scholar]
  188. 188.
    Aoki K, et al. arXiv:2305.10058 [hep-ph] ( 2023.)
  189. 189.
    Draper P, Garcia IG, Reece M. arXiv:2203.07624 [hep-ph] ( 2022.)
  190. 190.
    de Rham C, et al. arXiv:2203.06805 [hep-th] ( 2022.)
  191. 191.
    Polchinski J. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 19:(Suppl. 1):145 ( 2004.); Polchinski J. arXiv:hep-th/0304042 ( 2003.)
     [Google Scholar]
  192. 192.
    Gaiotto D, Kapustin A, Seiberg N, Willett B. J. High Energy Phys. 1502::172 ( 2015.); Gaiotto D, Kapustin A, Seiberg N, Willett B. arXiv:1412.5148 [hep-th] ( 2014.)
     [Google Scholar]
  193. 193.
    Rudelius T, Shao SH. J. High Energy Phys. 2012::172 ( 2020.); Rudelius T, Shao SH. arXiv:2006.10052 [hep-th] ( 2020.)
     [Google Scholar]
  194. 194.
    Heidenreich B, et al. J. High Energy Phys. 2109::203 ( 2021.); Heidenreich B, et al. arXiv:2104.07036 [hep-th] ( 2021.)
     [Google Scholar]
  195. 195.
    Kim HC, Shiu G, Vafa C. Phys. Rev. D 100::066006 ( 2019.); Kim HC, Shiu G, Vafa C. arXiv:1905.08261 [hep-th] ( 2019.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  196. 196.
    Cvetič M, Dierigl M, Lin L, Zhang HY. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125::211602 ( 2020.); Cvetič M, Dierigl M, Lin L, Zhang HY. arXiv:2008.10605 [hep-th] ( 2020.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  197. 197.
    Montero M, Vafa C. J. High Energy Phys. 2101::63 ( 2021.); Montero M, Vafa C. arXiv:2008.11729 [hep-th] ( 2020.)
     [Google Scholar]
  198. 198.
    Font A, et al. J. High Energy Phys. 2010::194 ( 2020.); Font A, et al. arXiv:2007.10358 [hep-th] ( 2020.)
     [Google Scholar]
  199. 199.
    Cvetič M, Dierigl M, Lin L, Zhang HY. Phys. Rev. D 104::086018 ( 2021.); Cvetič M, Dierigl M, Lin L, Zhang HY. arXiv:2107.04031 [hep-th] ( 2021.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  200. 200.
    Font A, et al. J. High Energy Phys. 2108::95 ( 2021.); Font A , et al. arXiv:2104.07131 [hep-th] ( 2021.)
     [Google Scholar]
  201. 201.
    Cvetič M, Dierigl M, Lin L, Zhang HY. Phys. Rev. D 104::126019 ( 2021.); Cvetič M, Dierigl M, Lin L, Zhang HY. arXiv:2106.07654 [hep-th] ( 2021.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  202. 202.
    Bedroya A, Hamada Y, Montero M, Vafa C. J. High Energy Phys. 2202::82 ( 2022.); Bedroya A, Hamada Y, Montero M, Vafa C. arXiv:2110.10157 [hep-th] ( 2021.)
     [Google Scholar]
  203. 203.
    Cvetič M, Dierigl M, Lin L, Zhang HY. Phys. Rev. D 106::026007 ( 2022.); Cvetič M, Dierigl M, Lin L, Zhang HY. arXiv:2203.03644 [hep-th] ( 2022.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  204. 204.
    Adams A, DeWolfe O, Taylor W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105::071601 ( 2010.); Adams A, DeWolfe O, Taylor W. arXiv:1006.1352 [hep-th] ( 2010.)
     [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  205. 205.
    Morrison DR, Taylor W. J. High Energy Phys. 2112::40 ( 2021.); Morrison DR, Taylor W. arXiv:2108.02309 [hep-th] ( 2021.)
     [Google Scholar]
  206. 206.
    Raghuram N, Taylor W, Turner AP. J. High Energy Phys. 2107::48 ( 2021.); Raghuram N, Taylor W, Turner AP. arXiv:2012.01437 [hep-th] ( 2020.)
     [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102622-012235
Loading
The Standard Model from String Theory: What Have We Learned?
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 74, 113 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102622-012235
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102622-012235
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102622-012235
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article

Most Cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error