Secondary Towns and Poverty Reduction: Refocusing the Urbanization Agenda

Literature Cited

1. Anand S, Kanbur SMR. 1985. Poverty under the Kuznets process. Econ. J. 95:42–49 [Google Scholar]
2. Basu AK, Chau NH, Fields GS, Kanbur R. 2016. Job creation in a multi‐sector labor market model for developing economies CEPR Discuss. Pap. 11386 Cent. Studi Luca d'Agliano Torino, Italy: [Google Scholar]
3. Beegle K, De Weerdt J, Dercon S. 2011. Migration and economic mobility in Tanzania: evidence from a tracking survey. Rev. Econ. Stat. 93:31010–33 [Google Scholar]
4. Behrens K, Robert-Nicoud F. 2014. Survival of the fittest in cities. Econ. J. 124:1371–400 [Google Scholar]
5. Christiaensen L, De Weerdt J, Kanbur R. 2015. Urbanization and poverty reduction: the role of secondary towns in Tanzania Anal. Policy Brief 18 Inst. Dev. Policy Manag., Univ Antwerp, Belg: https://www.uantwerpen.be/images/uantwerpen/container2673/files/Publications/APB/18-DeWeerdt-Christiaensen-Kanbur.pdf [Google Scholar]
6. Christiaensen L, De Weerdt J, Kanbur R. 2017. Where to create jobs to reduce poverty: Cities or towns? Policy Res. Work. Pap. 8069 World Bank Group Washington, DC: [Google Scholar]
7. Christiaensen L, Todo Y. 2014. Poverty reduction during the rural–urban transformation—the role of the missing middle. World Dev 63:43–58 [Google Scholar]
8. Cristelli M, Batty M, Pietronero L. 2012. There is more than a power law in Zipf. Sci. Rep. 2:812 [Google Scholar]
9. Datt G, Gibson J, Murgai R, Ravallion M. 2016. Big or small? Which type of urban growth matters to poverty reduction in rural India? Presented at World Bank Conf. Town Jobs Poverty Reduct., 2nd. Washington, DC: [Google Scholar]
10. Dorosh P, Thurlow J. 2013. Agriculture and small towns in Africa. Agric. Econ. 44:449–59 [Google Scholar]
11. Dorosh P, Thurlow J. 2014. Can cities or towns drive African development? Economywide analysis for Ethiopia and Uganda. World Dev 63:113–23 [Google Scholar]
12. Duranton G. 2007. Urban evolutions: the fast, the slow, and the still. Am. Econ. Rev. 97:1197–221 [Google Scholar]
13. Duranton G. 2008. Viewpoint: from cities to productivity and growth in developing countries. Can. J. Econ. 41:3689–736 [Google Scholar]
14. Duranton G. 2015. Growing through cities in developing countries. World Bank Res. Obs. 30:40–73 [Google Scholar]
15. Eeckhout J. 2004. Gibrat's law for (all) cities. Am. Econ. Rev. 94:51429–51 [Google Scholar]
16. Ferré C, Ferreira FHG, Lanjouw P. 2012. Is there a metropolitan bias? The relationship between poverty and city size in a selection of developing countries. World Bank Econ. Rev. 26:351–82 [Google Scholar]
17. Foster J, Greer J, Thorbecke E. 1984. A class of decomposable poverty measures. Econometrica 52:3761–66 [Google Scholar]
18. Frick SA, Rodríguez-Pose A. 2016. Average city size and economic growth. Camb. J. Reg. Econ. Soc. 9:2301–18 [Google Scholar]
19. Gollin D, Jedwab R, Vollrath D. 2016. Urbanization with and without industrialization. J. Econ. Growth 21:35–70 [Google Scholar]
20. Harris JR, Todaro MP. 1970. Migration, unemployment and development: a two-sector analysis. Am. Econ. Rev. 60:126–42 [Google Scholar]
21. Henderson JV. 1974. The sizes and types of cities. Am. Econ. Rev. 64:640–56 [Google Scholar]
22. Henderson JV, Becker R. 2000. Political economy of city sizes and formation. J. Urban Econ. 48:453–84 [Google Scholar]
23. Henderson JV, Venables AJ. 2009. The dynamics of city formation. Rev. Econ. Dyn. 12:233–254 [Google Scholar]
24. Henderson V. 2002a. Urbanization in developing countries. World Bank Res. Obs. 17:89–112 [Google Scholar]
25. Henderson V. 2002b. Urban primacy, external costs, and the quality of life. Resour. Energy Econ. 24:95–106 [Google Scholar]
26. Hsu W-T. 2012. Central place theory and city size distribution. Econ. J. 122:903–32 [Google Scholar]
27. Jedwab R, Christiaensen L, Gindelsky M. 2017. Demography, urbanization and development: rural push, urban pull and…urban push. J. Urban Econ. 98:6–16 [Google Scholar]
28. Jefferson M. 1939. The law of the primate city. Geogr. Rev. 24:226–39 [Google Scholar]
29. Krugman P. 1996. Confronting the mystery of urban hierarchy. J. Jpn. Int. Econ. 10:399–418 [Google Scholar]
30. Kuznets S. 1955. Economic growth and income inequality. Am. Econ. Rev. 45:1–28 [Google Scholar]
31. Lewis WA. 1954. Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour. Manch. Sch. 22:2139–91 [Google Scholar]
32. Lipton M. 1977. Why Poor People Stay Poor: A Study of Urban Bias in World Development London: Temple Smith [Google Scholar]
33. OECD (Off. Econ. Co-op. Dev.). 2012. Redefining Urban: A New Way to Measure Metropolitan Areas Paris: OECD [Google Scholar]
34. Ravallion M, Chen S, Sangraula P. 2007. New evidence on the urbanization of global poverty. Popul. Dev. Rev. 33:667–701 [Google Scholar]
35. Roberts BH. 2014. Managing Systems of Secondary Cities Brussels: Cities Alliance/UNOPS [Google Scholar]
36. Rossi-Hansberg E, Wright MLJ. 2007. Urban structure and growth. Rev. Econ. Stud. 74:2597–624 [Google Scholar]
37. Sekkat K. 2016. Urban concentration and poverty in developing countries. Growth Change In press. https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12166 [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
38. Simon H. 1955. On a class of skew distribution functions. Biometrica 52:425–40 [Google Scholar]
39. Todaro MP. 1969. A model of labor migration and urban unemployment in less developed countries. Am. Econ. Rev. 59:138–48 [Google Scholar]
40. UN-Habitat. 2014. The State of African Cities 2014. Re-Imagining Sustainable Urban Transitions Nairobi: UN-Habitat [Google Scholar]
41. UN-Habitat. 2016. Urbanization and development: emerging futures World Cities Rep. UN-Habitat Nairobi: [Google Scholar]
42. United Nations. 2014. World urbanization prospects: the 2014 revision—highlights Rep., Econ. Soc. Aff., United Nations New York: [Google Scholar]
43. Veneri P. 2013. On city size distribution Reg. Dev. Work. Pap. 2013/27 OECD Paris: [Google Scholar]
44. Wenban-Smith HB. 2015. Population growth, internal migration and urbanisation in Tanzania, 1967–2012. Phase 2, Final Report Work. Pap. C-40211-TZA-1 Int. Growth Cent. London: [Google Scholar]