1932
0
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
  4. Volume 58, 2020
  5. Article

Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volume 58, 2020

Astrochemistry During the Formation of Stars

Abstract

Star-forming regions show a rich and varied chemistry, including the presence of complex organic molecules—in both the cold gas distributed on large scales and the hot regions close to young stars where protoplanetary disks arise. Recent advances in observational techniques have opened new possibilities for studying this chemistry. In particular, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array has made it possible to study astrochemistry down to Solar System–size scales while also revealing molecules of increasing variety and complexity. In this review, we discuss recent observations of the chemistry of star-forming environments, with a particular focus on complex organic molecules, taking context from the laboratory experiments and chemical models that they have stimulated. The key takeaway points include the following:

  • ▪   The physical evolution of individual sources plays a crucial role in their inferred chemical signatures and remains an important area for observations and models to elucidate.
  • ▪   Comparisons of the abundances measured toward different star-forming environments (high-mass versus low-mass, Galactic Center versus Galactic disk) reveal a remarkable similarity, which is an indication that the underlying chemistry is relatively independent of variations in their physical conditions.
  • ▪   Studies of molecular isotopologues in star-forming regions provide a link with measurements in our own Solar System, and thus may shed light on the chemical similarities and differences expected in other planetary systems.

Keyword(s): complex molecules, interstellar medium, interstellar molecules, star formation, submillimeter astronomy
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-032620-021927
2020-08-18
2024-04-18
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/astro/58/1/annurev-astro-032620-021927.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-032620-021927&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. Acharyya K, Herbst E. 2018. Ap. J 859:51
  2. Agúndez M, Cernicharo J, Guélin M et al. 2008. Astron. Astrophys. 478:L19–22
  3. Agúndez M, Marcelino N, Cernicharo J, Roueff E, Tafalla M 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 625:A147
  4. Aikawa Y, Wakelam V, Hersant F, Garrod RT, Herbst E 2012. Ap. J 760:40
  5. Alexander CMO, Bowden R, Fogel ML et al. 2012. Science 337:721–23
  6. Allen DA, Burton MG. 1993. Nature 363:54–56
  7. Allen M, Robinson GW. 1977. Ap. J 212:396–415
  8. Allen V, van der Tak FFS, Sánchez-Monge Á, Cesaroni R, Beltrán MT 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 603:A133
  9. Alonso ER, Kolesniková L, Tercero B et al. 2016. Ap. J 832:42
  10. Álvarez-Barcia S, Russ P, Kästner J, Lamberts T 2018. MNRAS 479:2007–15
  11. Anderl S, Maret S, Cabrit S et al. 2016. Astron. Astrophys. 591:A3
  12. Arce HG, Santiago-García J, Jørgensen JK, Tafalla M, Bachiller R 2008. Ap. J. Lett. 681:L21–24
  13. Artur de la Villarmois E, Jørgensen JK, Kristensen LE et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 626:A71
  14. Artur de la Villarmois E, Kristensen LE, Jørgensen JK et al. 2018. Astron. Astrophys. 614:A26
  15. Audard M, Ábrahám P, Dunham MM et al. 2014. Protostars and Planets VI H Beuther, RS Klessen, CP Dullemond, T Henning 387–410 Tucson: Univ. Ariz. Press
  16. Bacmann A, Taquet V, Faure A, Kahane C, Ceccarelli C 2012. Astron. Astrophys. 541:L12
  17. Bally J, Ginsburg A, Arce H et al. 2017. Ap. J 837:60
  18. Bally J, Zinnecker H. 2005. Astron. J. 129:2281–93
  19. Balucani N, Ceccarelli C, Taquet V 2015. MNRAS 449:L16–20
  20. Barger CJ, Garrod RT. 2020. Ap. J 888:38
  21. Barone V, Latouche C, Skouteris D et al. 2015. MNRAS 453:L31–35
  22. Bell TA, Cernicharo J, Viti S et al. 2014. Astron. Astrophys. 564:A114
  23. Belloche A, Garrod RT, Müller HSP, Menten KM 2014. Science 345:1584–87
  24. Belloche A, Garrod RT, Müller HSP et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 628:A10
  25. Belloche A, Meshcheryakov AA, Garrod RT et al. 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 601:A49
  26. Belloche A, Müller HSP, Garrod RT, Menten KM 2016. Astron. Astrophys. 587:A91
  27. Belloche A, Müller HSP, Menten KM, Schilke P, Comito C 2013. Astron. Astrophys. 559:A47
  28. Benedettini M, Busquet G, Lefloch B et al. 2012. Astron. Astrophys. 539:L3
  29. Bennett CJ, Chen SH, Sun BJ, Chang AHH, Kaiser RI 2007. Ap. J 660:1588–608
  30. Bennett CJ, Hama T, Kim YS, Kawasaki M, Kaiser RI 2011. Ap. J. 727:27
     [Google Scholar]
  31. Bergner JB, Öberg KI, Rajappan M, Fayolle EC 2016. Ap. J 829:85
  32. Bertin M, Romanzin C, Doronin M et al. 2016. Ap. J. Lett. 817:L12
  33. Bisschop SE, Jørgensen JK, Bourke TL, Bottinelli S, van Dishoeck EF 2008. Astron. Astrophys. 488:959–68
  34. Bisschop SE, Jørgensen JK, van Dishoeck EF, de Wachter EBM 2007. Astron. Astrophys. 465:913–29
  35. Bizzocchi L, Caselli P, Spezzano S, Leonardo E 2014. Astron. Astrophys. 569:A27
  36. Bjerkeli P, Jørgensen JK, Bergin EA et al. 2016a. Astron. Astrophys. 595:A39
  37. Bjerkeli P, Jørgensen JK, Brinch C 2016b. Astron. Astrophys. 587:A145
  38. Blake GA, Mundy LG, Carlstrom JE et al. 1996. Ap. J. Lett. 472:L49
  39. Bøgelund EG, Barr AG, Taquet V et al. 2019a. Astron. Astrophys. 628:A2
  40. Bøgelund EG, McGuire BA, Hogerheijde MR, van Dishoeck EF, Ligterink NFW 2019b. Astron. Astrophys. 624:A82
  41. Bøgelund EG, McGuire BA, Ligterink NFW et al. 2018. Astron. Astrophys. 615:A88
  42. Bonfand M, Belloche A, Garrod RT et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 628:A27
  43. Bonfand M, Belloche A, Menten KM, Garrod RT, Müller HSP 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 604:A60
  44. Boogert ACA, Gerakines PA, Whittet DCB 2015. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 53:541–81
  45. Brinch C, Jørgensen JK. 2013. Astron. Astrophys. 559:A82
  46. Brouillet N, Despois D, Baudry A et al. 2013. Astron. Astrophys. 550:A46
  47. Brown PD, Charnley SB, Millar TJ 1988. MNRAS 231:409–17
  48. Burkhardt AM, Dollhopf NM, Corby JF et al. 2016. Ap. J 827:21
  49. Burkhardt AM, Shingledecker CN, Le Gal R et al. 2019. Ap. J 881:32
  50. Butscher T, Duvernay F, Danger G, Chiavassa T 2016. Astron. Astrophys. 593:A60
  51. Butscher T, Duvernay F, Rimola A, Segado-Centellas M, Chiavassa T 2017. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. (Inc. Faraday Trans.) 19:2857–66
  52. Calcutt H, Fiechter MR, Willis ER et al. 2018a. Astron. Astrophys. 617:A95
  53. Calcutt H, Jørgensen JK, Müller HSP et al. 2018b. Astron. Astrophys. 616:A90
  54. Calcutt H, Viti S, Codella C et al. 2014. MNRAS 443:3157–73
  55. Carpenter J, Iono D, Testi L et al. 2018. The ALMA Development Roadmap https://almaobservatory.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/20180712-alma-development-roadmap.pdf
  56. Caselli P, Ceccarelli C. 2012. Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 20:56
  57. Caselli P, Keto E, Bergin EA et al. 2012. Ap. J. Lett. 759:L37
  58. Caselli P, Keto E, Pagani L et al. 2010. Astron. Astrophys. 521:L29
  59. Cassen P, Moosman A. 1981. Icarus 48:353–76
  60. Caswell JL. 1996. MNRAS 283:606–12
  61. Ceccarelli C, Caselli P, Bockelée-Morvan D et al. 2014. Protostars and Planets VI H Beuther, RS Klessen, CP Dullemond, T Henning 859–82 Tucson: Univ. Ariz. Press
  62. Cernicharo J, Gallego JD, López-Pérez JA et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 626:A34
  63. Cernicharo J, Kisiel Z, Tercero B et al. 2016. Astron. Astrophys. 587:L4
  64. Charnley SB, Tielens AGGM, Millar TJ 1992. Ap. J. Lett. 399:L71
  65. Chuang KJ, Fedoseev G, Ioppolo S, van Dishoeck EF, Linnartz H 2016. MNRAS 455:1702–12
  66. Cleeves LI, Bergin EA, Alexander CMOD et al. 2014. Science 345:1590–93
  67. Codella C, Ceccarelli C, Bianchi E et al. 2016. MNRAS 462:L75–79
  68. Codella C, Ceccarelli C, Caselli P et al. 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 605:L3
  69. Codella C, Ceccarelli C, Lefloch B et al. 2012. Ap. J. Lett. 757:L9
  70. Codella C, Lefloch B, Ceccarelli C et al. 2010. Astron. Astrophys. 518:L112
  71. Corby J. 2016. Astrochemistry in the Age of Broadband Radio Astronomy PhD Thesis, University of Virginia
  72. Corby JF, Jones PA, Cunningham MR et al. 2015. MNRAS 452:3969–93
  73. Cordiner MA, Charnley SB, Kisiel Z, McGuire BA, Kuan YJ 2017. Ap. J 850:187
  74. Coudert LH, Drouin BJ, Tercero B et al. 2013. Ap. J 779:119
  75. Coudert LH, Margulès L, Vastel C et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 624:A70
  76. Coutens A, Jørgensen JK, Persson MV et al. 2014. Ap. J. Lett. 792:L5
  77. Coutens A, Jørgensen JK, van der Wiel MHD et al. 2016. Astron. Astrophys. 590:L6
  78. Coutens A, Ligterink NFW, Loison JC et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 623:L13
  79. Coutens A, Persson MV, Jørgensen JK, Wampfler SF, Lykke JM 2015. Astron. Astrophys. 576:A5
  80. Coutens A, Vastel C, Caux E et al. 2012. Astron. Astrophys. 539:A132
  81. Coutens A, Vastel C, Cazaux S et al. 2013. Astron. Astrophys. 553:A75
  82. Crockett NR, Bergin EA, Neill JL et al. 2015. Ap. J 806:239
  83. Crockett NR, Bergin EA, Neill JL et al. 2014. Ap. J 787:112
  84. Csengeri T, Belloche A, Bontemps S et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 632:A57
  85. Csengeri T, Bontemps S, Wyrowski F et al. 2018. Astron. Astrophys. 617:A89
  86. Cuppen HM, Walsh C, Lamberts T et al. 2017. Space Sci. Rev. 212:1–58
  87. Dartois E, Thi W, Geballe TR et al. 2003. Astron. Astrophys. 399:1009–20
  88. Degli Esposti C, Dore L, Melosso M et al. 2017. Ap. J. Suppl. 230:26
  89. Drozdovskaya MN, van Dishoeck EF, Jørgensen JK et al. 2018. MNRAS 476:4949–64
  90. Drozdovskaya MN, van Dishoeck EF, Rubin M, Jørgensen JK, Altwegg K 2019. MNRAS 490:50–79
  91. Dulieu F, Nguyen T, Congiu E, Baouche S, Taquet V 2019. MNRAS 484:L119–23
  92. Dunham MM, Stutz AM, Allen LE et al. 2014. Protostars and Planets VI H Beuther, RS Klessen, CP Dullemond, T Henning 195–218 Tucson: Univ. Ariz. Press
  93. Ehrenfreund P, Boogert ACA, Gerakines PA, Tielens AGGM, van Dishoeck EF 1997. Astron. Astrophys. 328:649–69
  94. El-Abd SJ, Brogan CL, Hunter TR et al. 2019. Ap. J 883:129
  95. Enrique-Romero J, Rimola A, Ceccarelli C, Balucani N 2016. MNRAS 459:L6–10
  96. Faure A, Lique F, Remijan AJ 2018. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 9:3199–204
  97. Faure A, Remijan AJ, Szalewicz K, Wiesenfeld L 2014. Ap. J. 783:72
     [Google Scholar]
  98. Favre C, Carvajal M, Field D et al. 2014. Ap. J. Suppl. 215:25
  99. Favre C, Pagani L, Goldsmith PF et al. 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 604:L2
  100. Fayolle EC, Öberg KI, Jørgensen JK et al. 2017. Nat. Astron. 1:703–8
  101. Fedoseev G, Chuang KJ, van Dishoeck EF, Ioppolo S, Linnartz H 2016. MNRAS 460:4297–309
  102. Fedoseev G, Cuppen HM, Ioppolo S, Lamberts T, Linnartz H 2015. MNRAS 448:1288–97
  103. Feng S, Beuther H, Henning T et al. 2015. Astron. Astrophys. 581:A71
  104. Fontani F, Busquet G, Palau A et al. 2015. Astron. Astrophys. 575:A87
  105. Fontani F, Codella C, Ceccarelli C et al. 2014. Ap. J. Lett. 788:L43
  106. Friedel DN, Snyder LE. 2008. Ap. J 672:962–73
  107. Frimann S, Jørgensen JK, Dunham MM et al. 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 602:A120
  108. Frimann S, Jørgensen JK, Padoan P, Haugbølle T 2016. Astron. Astrophys. 587:A60
  109. Furuya K, Aikawa Y. 2018. Ap. J 857:105
  110. Furuya K, Aikawa Y, Hincelin U et al. 2015. Astron. Astrophys. 584:A124
  111. Furuya K, Drozdovskaya MN, Visser R et al. 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 599:A40
  112. Furuya K, van Dishoeck EF, Aikawa Y 2016. Astron. Astrophys. 586:A127
  113. Gaches BAL, Offner SSR. 2018. Ap. J 861:87
  114. Garrod RT. 2008. Astron. Astrophys. 491:239–51
  115. Garrod RT. 2013. Ap. J 765:60
  116. Garrod RT. 2019. Ap. J 884:69
  117. Garrod RT, Belloche A, Müller HSP, Menten KM 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 601:A48
  118. Garrod RT, Herbst E. 2006. Astron. Astrophys. 457:927–36
  119. Garrod RT, Pauly T. 2011. Ap. J 735:15
  120. Garrod RT, Vasyunin AI, Semenov DA, Wiebe DS, Henning T 2009. Ap. J. Lett. 700:L43–46
  121. Garrod RT, Wakelam V, Herbst E 2007. Astron. Astrophys. 467:1103–15
  122. Garrod RT, Widicus Weaver SL, Herbst E 2008. Ap. J 682:283–302
  123. Garrod RT, Williams DA, Hartquist TW, Rawlings JMC, Viti S 2005. MNRAS 356:654–64
  124. Gaume RA, Claussen MJ, de Pree CG, Goss WM, Mehringer DM 1995. Ap. J 449:663
  125. Gerakines PA, Whittet DCB, Ehrenfreund P et al. 1999. Ap. J. 522:357–77
     [Google Scholar]
  126. Ginsburg A, Bally J, Barnes A et al. 2018. Ap. J 853:171
  127. Goddi C, Greenhill LJ, Humphreys EML, Chandler CJ, Matthews LD 2011. Ap. J. Lett. 739:L13
  128. Goldsmith PF, Langer WD. 1999. Ap. J 517:209–25
  129. Gómez L, Rodríguez LF, Loinard L et al. 2005. Ap. J 635:1166–72
  130. Guzmán AE, Sanhueza P, Contreras Y et al. 2015. Ap. J 815:130
  131. Halfen DT, Apponi AJ, Woolf N, Polt R, Ziurys LM 2006. Ap. J 639:237–45
  132. Halfen DT, Woolf NJ, Ziurys LM 2017. Ap. J 845:158
  133. Hamberg M, Österdahl F, Thomas RD et al. 2010. Astron. Astrophys. 514:A83
  134. Harsono D, Bjerkeli P, van der Wiel MHD et al. 2018. Nat. Astron. 2:646–51
  135. Harsono D, Jørgensen JK, van Dishoeck EF et al. 2014. Astron. Astrophys. 562:A77
  136. Hasegawa TI, Herbst E. 1993. MNRAS 263:589
  137. Haupa KA, Tarczay G, Lee YP 2019. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141:11614–20
  138. Heays AN, Visser R, Gredel R et al. 2014. Astron. Astrophys. 562:A61
  139. Henderson BL, Gudipati MS. 2015. Ap. J 800:66
  140. Henkel C, Jacq T, Mauersberger R, Menten KM, Steppe H 1987. Astron. Astrophys. 188:L1–4
  141. Herbst E, van Dishoeck EF 2009. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 47:427–80
  142. Herczeg GJ, Karska A, Bruderer S et al. 2012. Astron. Astrophys. 540:A84
  143. Hernández-Hernández V, Zapata L, Kurtz S, Garay G 2014. Ap. J 786:38
  144. Hollis JM. 2005. Astrochemistry: Recent Successes and Current Challenges, Proc. IAU Symp. 231, ed. DC Lis, GA Blake, E Herbst 227–36 Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
  145. Hollis JM, Jewell PR, Lovas FJ, Remijan A 2004a. Ap. J. Lett. 613:L45–48
  146. Hollis JM, Jewell PR, Lovas FJ, Remijan A, Møllendal H 2004b. Ap. J. Lett. 610:L21–24
  147. Hollis JM, Lovas FJ, Remijan AJ et al. 2006a. Ap. J. Lett. 643:L25–28
  148. Hollis JM, Remijan AJ, Jewell PR, Lovas FJ 2006b. Ap. J 642:933–39
  149. Hsieh TH, Murillo NM, Belloche A et al. 2018. Ap. J 854:15
  150. Hsieh TH, Murillo NM, Belloche A et al. 2019. Ap. J 884:149
  151. Indriolo N, Neufeld DA, Gerin M et al. 2015. Ap. J 800:40
  152. Jacobsen SK, Jørgensen JK, Di Francesco J et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 629:A29
  153. Jacq T, Baudry A, Walmsley CM, Caselli P 1999. Astron. Astrophys. 347:957–66
  154. Jacq T, Walmsley CM, Mauersberger R et al. 1993. Astron. Astrophys. 271:276–81
  155. Jensen SS, Jørgensen JK, Kristensen LE et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 631:A25
  156. Jiménez-Serra I, Vasyunin AI, Caselli P et al. 2016. Ap. J. Lett. 830:L6
  157. Jin M, Garrod RT. 2020. Ap. J. Suppl. press. arXiv:2006.11127
  158. Jones PA, Burton MG, Cunningham MR et al. 2008. MNRAS 386:117–37
  159. Jones PA, Burton MG, Tothill NFH, Cunningham MR 2011. MNRAS 411:2293–310
  160. Jørgensen JK, Favre C, Bisschop SE et al. 2012. Ap. J. Lett. 757:L4
  161. Jørgensen JK, Johnstone D, van Dishoeck EF, Doty SD 2006. Astron. Astrophys. 449:609–19
  162. Jørgensen JK, Müller HSP, Calcutt H et al. 2018. Astron. Astrophys. 620:A170
  163. Jørgensen JK, van der Wiel MHD, Coutens A et al. 2016. Astron. Astrophys. 595:A117
  164. Jørgensen JK, van Dishoeck EF 2010a. Ap. J. Lett. 725:L172–75
  165. Jørgensen JK, van Dishoeck EF 2010b. Ap. J. Lett. 710:L72–76
  166. Jørgensen JK, van Dishoeck EF, Visser R et al. 2009. Astron. Astrophys. 507:861–79
  167. Jørgensen JK, Visser R, Sakai N et al. 2013. Ap. J. Lett. 779:L22
  168. Jørgensen JK, Visser R, Williams JP, Bergin EA 2015. Astron. Astrophys. 579:A23
  169. Kahane C, Ceccarelli C, Faure A, Caux E 2013. Ap. J. Lett. 763:L38
  170. Kaifu N, Morimoto M, Nagane K et al. 1974. Ap. J. Lett. 191:L135–37
  171. Kalenskii SV, Johansson LEB. 2010. Astron. Rep. 54:1084–104
  172. Kalvāns J. 2018. MNRAS 478:2753–65
  173. Kim HJ, Evans NJ II, Dunham MM, Lee JE, Pontoppidan KM 2012. Ap. J 758:38
  174. Kolesniková L, Tercero B, Alonso ER et al. 2018. Astron. Astrophys. 609:A24
  175. Krim L, Jonusas M, Guillemin JC, Yáñez M, Lamsabhi AM 2018. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 20:19971
  176. Le Petit F, Ruaud M, Bron E et al. 2016. Astron. Astrophys. 585:A105
  177. Lee CF, Codella C, Li ZY, Liu SY 2019a. Ap. J. 876:63
     [Google Scholar]
  178. Lee CF, Li ZY, Ho PTP et al. 2017. Ap. J. 843:27
     [Google Scholar]
  179. Lee JE. 2007. J. Korean Astron. Soc. 40:83–89
  180. Lee JE, Lee S, Baek G et al. 2019b. Nat. Astron. 3:314–19
  181. Lefloch B, Ceccarelli C, Codella C et al. 2017. MNRAS 469:L73–77
  182. Li J, Shen Z, Wang J et al. 2017. Ap. J 849:115
  183. Ligterink NFW, Calcutt H, Coutens A et al. 2018a. Astron. Astrophys. 619:A28
  184. Ligterink NFW, Coutens A, Kofman V et al. 2017. MNRAS 469:2219–29
  185. Ligterink NFW, Tenenbaum ED, van Dishoeck EF 2015. Astron. Astrophys. 576:A35
  186. Ligterink NFW, Terwisscha van Scheltinga J, Taquet V et al. 2018b. MNRAS 480:3628–43
  187. Lindberg JE, Jørgensen JK, Brinch C et al. 2014. Astron. Astrophys. 566:A74
  188. Linsky JL. 2003. Space Sci. Rev. 106:49–60
  189. Lis DC, Biver N, Bockelée-Morvan D et al. 2013. Ap. J. Lett. 774:L3
  190. Liu F, Parise B, Kristensen L et al. 2011. Astron. Astrophys. 527:A19
  191. Longmore SN, Rathborne J, Bastian N et al. 2012. Ap. J. 746:117
     [Google Scholar]
  192. Loomis RA, Zaleski DP, Steber AL et al. 2013. Ap. J. Lett. 765:L9
  193. López-Sepulcre A, Jaber AA, Mendoza E et al. 2015. MNRAS 449:2438–58
  194. López-Sepulcre A, Sakai N, Neri R et al. 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 606:A121
  195. Lu Y, Chang Q, Aikawa Y 2018. Ap. J 869:165
  196. Lubowich DA, Pasachoff JM, Balonek TJ et al. 2000. Nature 405:1025–27
  197. Luhman KL, Robberto M, Tan JC et al. 2017. Ap. J. Lett. 838:L3
  198. Lykke JM, Coutens A, Jørgensen JK et al. 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 597:A53
  199. Lyons JR, Young ED. 2005. Nature 435:317–20
  200. Mangum JG, Shirley YL. 2015. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 127:266
  201. Manigand S, Calcutt H, Jørgensen JK et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 623:A69
  202. Manigand S, Jørgensen JK, Calcutt H et al. 2020. Astron. Astrophys. 635:A48
  203. Margulès L, Belloche A, Müller HSP et al. 2016. Astron. Astrophys. 590:A93
  204. Margulès L, Huet TR, Demaison J et al. 2010. Ap. J 714:1120–32
  205. Margulès L, McGuire BA, Senent ML et al. 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 601:A50
  206. Martín-Doménech R, Muñoz Caro GM, Cruz-Daz GA 2016. Astron. Astrophys. 589:A107
  207. Martin-Drumel MA, Lee KLK, Belloche A et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 623:A167
  208. Mauersberger R, Henkel C, Jacq T, Walmsley CM 1988. Astron. Astrophys. 194:L1–4
  209. Mauersberger R, Henkel C, Walmsley CM, Sage LJ, Wiklind T 1991. Astron. Astrophys. 247:307
  210. McGuire BA, Burkhardt AM, Kalenskii S et al. 2018. Science 359:202–5
  211. McGuire BA, Carroll PB, Dollhopf NM et al. 2015. Ap. J 812:76
  212. McGuire BA, Carroll PB, Loomis RA et al. 2016. Science 352:1449–52
  213. McGuire BA, Shingledecker CN, Willis ER et al. 2017. Ap. J. Lett. 851:L46
  214. Mendoza E, Lefloch B, López-Sepulcre A et al. 2014. MNRAS 445:151–61
  215. Minier V, Ellingsen SP, Norris RP, Booth RS 2003. Astron. Astrophys. 403:1095–100
  216. Molet J, Brouillet N, Nony T et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 626:A132
  217. Möller T, Endres C, Schilke P 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 598:A7
  218. Motiyenko RA, Armieieva IA, Margulès L, Alekseev EA, Guillemin JC 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 623:A162
  219. Mottram JC, van Dishoeck EF, Schmalzl M et al. 2013. Astron. Astrophys. 558:A126
  220. Müller HSP, Belloche A, Xu LH et al. 2016a. Astron. Astrophys. 587:A92
  221. Müller HSP, Schlöder F, Stutzki J, Winnewisser G 2005. J. Mol. Struct. 742:215–27
  222. Müller HSP, Thorwirth S, Roth DA, Winnewisser G 2001. Astron. Astrophys. 370:L49–52
  223. Müller HSP, Walters A, Wehres N et al. 2016b. Astron. Astrophys. 595:A87
  224. Muller S, Beelen A, Black JH et al. 2013. Astron. Astrophys. 551:A109
  225. Muller S, Beelen A, Guélin M et al. 2011. Astron. Astrophys. 535:A103
  226. Muller S, Combes F, Guélin M et al. 2014. Astron. Astrophys. 566:A112
  227. Murillo NM, Lai SP, Bruderer S, Harsono D, van Dishoeck EF 2013. Astron. Astrophys. 560:A103
  228. Neill JL, Bergin EA, Lis DC et al. 2014. Ap. J 789:8
  229. Neill JL, Crockett NR, Bergin EA, Pearson JC, Xu LH 2013. Ap. J 777:85
  230. Neill JL, Muckle MT, Zaleski DP et al. 2012. Ap. J 755:153
  231. Neill JL, Steber AL, Muckle MT et al. 2011. J. Phys. Chem. A 115:6472–80
  232. Neufeld DA, Hollenbach DJ. 1994. Ap. J 428:170–85
  233. Noble JA, Theule P, Congiu E et al. 2015. Astron. Astrophys. 576:A91
  234. Öberg KI. 2016. Chem. Rev. 116:9631–63
  235. Öberg KI, Boamah MD, Fayolle EC et al. 2013. Ap. J 771:95
  236. Öberg KI, Bottinelli S, Jørgensen JK, van Dishoeck EF 2010. Ap. J 716:825–34
  237. Öberg KI, Fayolle EC, Reiter JB, Cyganowski C 2014. Faraday Discuss 168:81–101
  238. Öberg KI, Garrod RT, van Dishoeck EF, Linnartz H 2009. Astron. Astrophys. 504:891–913
  239. Öberg KI, van der Marel N, Kristensen LE, van Dishoeck EF 2011. Ap. J 740:14
  240. Ohishi M, Suzuki T, Hirota T, Saito M, Kaifu N 2019. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 71:86
  241. Ordu MH, Müller HSP, Walters A et al. 2012. Astron. Astrophys. 541:A121
  242. Ordu MH, Zingsheim O, Belloche A et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 629:A72
  243. Ospina-Zamudio J, Favre C, Kounkel M et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 627:A80
  244. Oya Y, Sakai N, López-Sepulcre A et al. 2016. Ap. J 824:88
  245. Oya Y, Sakai N, Watanabe Y et al. 2017. Ap. J 837:174
  246. Pagani L, Bergin E, Goldsmith PF et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 624:L5
  247. Pagani L, Favre C, Goldsmith PF et al. 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 604:A32
  248. Palau A, Walsh C, Sánchez-Monge Á et al. 2017. MNRAS 467:2723–52
  249. Parise B, Castets A, Herbst E et al. 2004. Astron. Astrophys. 416:159–63
  250. Parise B, Ceccarelli C, Tielens AGGM et al. 2002. Astron. Astrophys. 393:L49–53
  251. Peng TC, Despois D, Brouillet N et al. 2013. Astron. Astrophys. 554:A78
  252. Peng TC, Despois D, Brouillet N, Parise B, Baudry A 2012. Astron. Astrophys. 543:A152
  253. Persson MV, Jørgensen JK, Müller HSP et al. 2018. Astron. Astrophys. 610:A54
  254. Persson MV, Jørgensen JK, van Dishoeck EF 2013. Astron. Astrophys. 549:L3
  255. Persson MV, Jørgensen JK, van Dishoeck EF, Harsono D 2014. Astron. Astrophys. 563:A74
  256. Pickett HM, Poynter IRL, Cohen EA et al. 1998. J. Quant. Spec. Radiat. Transf. 60:883–90
  257. Pizzarello S, Groy TL. 2011. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 75:645–56
  258. Plambeck RL, Wright MCH, Friedel DN et al. 2009. Ap. J. Lett. 704:L25–28
  259. Polehampton ET, Baluteau JP, Ceccarelli C, Swinyard BM, Caux E 2002. Astron. Astrophys. 388:L44–47
  260. Potapov A, Jäger C, Henning T, Jonusas M, Krim L 2017. Ap. J 846:131
  261. Poteet CA, Pontoppidan KM, Megeath ST et al. 2013. Ap. J 766:117
  262. Prodanović T, Steigman G, Fields BD 2010. MNRAS 406:1108–15
  263. Pulliam RL, McGuire BA, Remijan AJ 2012. Ap. J 751:1
  264. Qasim D, Fedoseev G, Chuang KJ et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 627:A1
  265. Qin SL, Schilke P, Wu J et al. 2015. Ap. J 803:39
  266. Qin SL, Wu Y, Huang M et al. 2010. Ap. J 711:399–416
  267. Quénard D, Jiménez-Serra I, Viti S, Holdship J, Coutens A 2018. MNRAS 474:2796–812
  268. Rab C, Elbakyan V, Vorobyov E et al. 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 604:A15
  269. Remijan A, Shiao YS, Friedel DN, Meier DS, Snyder LE 2004. Ap. J 617:384–98
  270. Remijan AJ, Hollis JM, Lovas FJ et al. 2008. Ap. J. Lett. 675:L85–88
  271. Requena-Torres MA, Martín-Pintado J, Rodríguez-Franco A et al. 2006. Astron. Astrophys. 455:971–85
  272. Rivilla VM, Beltrán MT, Cesaroni R et al. 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 598:A59
  273. Robert F, Gautier D, Dubrulle B 2000. Space Sci. Rev. 92:201–24
  274. Safron EJ, Fischer WJ, Megeath ST et al. 2015. Ap. J. Lett. 800:L5
  275. Sakai N, Oya Y, López-Sepulcre A et al. 2016. Ap. J. Lett. 820:L34
  276. Sakai N, Sakai T, Hirota T, Burton M, Yamamoto S 2009. Ap. J 697:769–86
  277. Sakai N, Sakai T, Hirota T et al. 2014. Nature 507:78–80
  278. Sánchez-Monge Á, Schilke P, Ginsburg A, Cesaroni R, Schmiedeke A 2018. Astron. Astrophys. 609:A101
  279. Sánchez-Monge Á, Schilke P, Schmiedeke A et al. 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 604:A6
  280. Schwörer A, Sánchez-Monge Á, Schilke P et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 628:A6
  281. Sewiło M, Indebetouw R, Charnley SB et al. 2018. Ap. J. Lett. 853:L19
  282. Shimonishi T, Onaka T, Kawamura A, Aikawa Y 2016. Ap. J 827:72
  283. Shimonishi T, Watanabe Y, Nishimura Y et al. 2018. Ap. J 862:102
  284. Shingledecker CN, Tennis J, Le Gal R, Herbst E 2018. Ap. J 861:20
  285. Sipilä O, Caselli P, Harju J 2015. Astron. Astrophys. 578:A55
  286. Skouteris D, Balucani N, Ceccarelli C et al. 2018. Ap. J. 854:135
     [Google Scholar]
  287. Skouteris D, Vazart F, Ceccarelli C et al. 2017. MNRAS 468:L1–5
  288. Soma T, Sakai N, Watanabe Y, Yamamoto S 2015. Ap. J 802:74
  289. Song L, Kästner J. 2016. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. (Inc. Faraday Trans.) 18:29278–85
  290. Sugimura M, Yamaguchi T, Sakai T et al. 2011. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 63:459–72
  291. Suzuki T, Ohishi M, Saito M et al. 2018. Ap. J. Suppl. 237:3
  292. Taniguchi K, Saito M, Majumdar L et al. 2018. Ap. J 866:150
  293. Taquet V, Bianchi E, Codella C et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 632:A19
  294. Taquet V, Charnley SB, Sipilä O 2014. Ap. J 791:1
  295. Taquet V, López-Sepulcre A, Ceccarelli C et al. 2015. Ap. J 804:81
  296. Taquet V, López-Sepulcre A, Ceccarelli C et al. 2013. Ap. J. Lett. 768:L29
  297. Taquet V, Wirström ES, Charnley SB 2016. Ap. J 821:46
  298. Taquet V, Wirström ES, Charnley SB et al. 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 607:A20
  299. Taylor KNR, Storey JWV, Sandell G, Williams PM, Zealey WJ 1984. Nature 311:236–37
  300. Tercero B, Cernicharo J, López A et al. 2015. Astron. Astrophys. 582:L1
  301. Tercero B, Cuadrado S, López A et al. 2018. Astron. Astrophys. 620:L6
  302. Thiel V, Belloche A, Menten KM, Garrod RT, Müller HSP 2017. Astron. Astrophys. 605:L6
  303. Thiel V, Belloche A, Menten KM et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 623:A68
  304. Tideswell DM, Fuller GA, Millar TJ, Markwick AJ 2010. Astron. Astrophys. 510:A85
  305. Tielens AGGM. 1983. Astron. Astrophys. 119:177–84
  306. Tielens AGGM. 2013. Rev. Mod. Phys. 85:1021–81
  307. Tielens AGGM, Hagen W. 1982. Astron. Astrophys. 114:245–60
  308. Tobin JJ, Hartmann L, Chiang HF et al. 2012. Nature 492:83–85
  309. Tychoniec Ł, Tobin JJ, Karska A et al. 2018. Ap. J. Suppl. 238:19
  310. van Dishoeck EF, Bergin EA, Lis DC, Lunine JI 2014. Protostars and Planets VI H Beuther, RS Klessen, CP Dullemond, T Henning 835–58 Tucson: Univ. Ariz. Press
  311. van Dishoeck EF, Blake GA 1998. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 36:317–68
  312. van Dishoeck EF, Blake GA, Jansen DJ, Groesbeck TD 1995. Ap. J 447:760
  313. van 't Hoff MLR, Persson MV, Harsono D et al. 2018a. Astron. Astrophys. 613:A29
  314. van ’t Hoff MLR, Tobin JJ, Harsono D, van Dishoeck EF 2018b. Astron. Astrophys. 615:A83
  315. van 't Hoff MLR, Tobin JJ, Trapman L et al. 2018c. Ap. J. Lett. 864:L23
  316. van 't Hoff MLR, van Dishoeck EF, Jørgensen JK, Calcutt H 2020. Astron. Astrophys. 633:A7
  317. Vastel C, Ceccarelli C, Lefloch B, Bachiller R 2014. Ap. J. Lett. 795:L2
  318. Vasyunin AI, Herbst E. 2013a. Ap. J 762:86
  319. Vasyunin AI, Herbst E. 2013b. Ap. J 769:34
  320. Vasyunina T, Vasyunin AI, Herbst E et al. 2014. Ap. J. 780:85
     [Google Scholar]
  321. Visser R, Bergin EA. 2012. Ap. J. Lett. 754:L18
  322. Visser R, Bergin EA, Jørgensen JK 2015. Astron. Astrophys. 577:A102
  323. Visser R, Jørgensen JK, Kristensen LE, van Dishoeck EF, Bergin EA 2013. Ap. J 769:19
  324. Visser R, van Dishoeck EF, Black JH 2009. Astron. Astrophys. 503:323–43
  325. Viti S, Collings MP, Dever JW, McCoustra MRS, Williams DA 2004. MNRAS 354:1141–45
  326. Viti S, Williams DA. 1999. MNRAS 305:755–62
  327. Vuitton V, Yelle RV, Lavvas P, Klippenstein SJ 2012. Ap. J. 744:11
     [Google Scholar]
  328. Watson DM, Bohac CJ, Hull C et al. 2007. Nature 448:1026–28
  329. Wehres N, Hermanns M, Wilkins OH et al. 2018b. Astron. Astrophys. 615:A140
  330. Wehres N, Maßen J, Borisov K et al. 2018a. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. (Inc. Faraday Trans.) 20:5530–44
  331. Widicus Weaver SL. 2019. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 57:79–112
  332. Willis ER, Garrod RT, Belloche A et al. 2020. Astron. Astrophys. 636:A29
  333. Wyrowski F, Schilke P, Walmsley CM, Menten KM 1999. Ap. J. Lett. 514:L43–46
  334. Xu Y, Li JJ, Hachisuka K et al. 2008. Astron. Astrophys. 485:729–34
  335. Yamaguchi T, Takano S, Sakai N et al. 2011. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 63:L37–41
  336. Yamaguchi T, Takano S, Watanabe Y et al. 2012. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 64:105
  337. Yen HW, Koch PM, Takakuwa S et al. 2015a. Ap. J 799:193
  338. Yen HW, Koch PM, Takakuwa S et al. 2017. Ap. J. 834:178
     [Google Scholar]
  339. Yen HW, Takakuwa S, Koch PM et al. 2015b. Ap. J 812:129
  340. Zakharenko O, Lewen F, Ilyushin VV et al. 2019. Astron. Astrophys. 621:A114
  341. Zaleski DP, Seifert NA, Steber AL et al. 2013. Ap. J. Lett. 765:L10
  342. Zapata LA, Schmid-Burgk J, Ho PTP, Rodríguez LF, Menten KM 2009. Ap. J. Lett. 704:L45–48
  343. Zapata LA, Schmid-Burgk J, Menten KM 2011. Astron. Astrophys. 529:A24
  344. Zeng S, Quénard D, Jiménez-Serra I et al. 2019. MNRAS 484:L43–48
  345. Zernickel A, Schilke P, Schmiedeke A et al. 2012. Astron. Astrophys. 546:A87
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-032620-021927
Loading
Astrochemistry During the Formation of Stars
Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 58, 727 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-032620-021927
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-032620-021927
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-032620-021927
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article

Most Cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error