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Annual Review of Microbiology

Volume 74, 2020

How Food Affects Colonization Resistance Against Enteropathogenic Bacteria

Abstract

Food has a major impact on all aspects of health. Recent data suggest that food composition can also affect susceptibility to infections by enteropathogenic bacteria. Here, we discuss how food may alter the microbiota as well as mucosal defenses and how this can affect infection. Typhimurium diarrhea serves as a paradigm, and complementary evidence comes from other pathogens. We discuss the effects of food composition on colonization resistance, host defenses, and the infection process as well as the merits and limitations of mouse models and experimental foods, which are available to decipher the underlying mechanisms.

Keyword(s): diet, disease, Enterobacteriaceae, gut microbiota, mouse model, Salmonella Typhimurium
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-micro-020420-013457
2020-09-08
2024-04-25
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-micro-020420-013457
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How Food Affects Colonization Resistance Against Enteropathogenic Bacteria
Annual Review of Microbiology 74, 787 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-020420-013457
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-micro-020420-013457
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-micro-020420-013457
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