A Theoretical Framework for Human and Nonhuman Vocal Interaction

Literature Cited

1. Abbs JH, Gracco VL. 1984. Control of complex motor gestures: orofacial muscle responses to load perturbations of lip during speech. J. Neurophysiol. 51:705–23
   [Google Scholar]
2. Abner N, Cooperrider K, Goldin-Meadow S. 2015. Gesture for linguists: a handy primer. Lang. Linguist. Compass 9:437–51
   [Google Scholar]
3. Ackermann H, Vogel M, Petersen D, Poremba M. 1992. Speech deficits in ischaemic cerebellar lesions. J. Neurol. 239:223–27
   [Google Scholar]
4. Attardo S, Pickering L, Baker AA. 2011. Prosodic and multimodal markers of humor in conversation. Pragmat. Cogn. 19:224–47
   [Google Scholar]
5. Baddeley A. 1992. Working memory. Science 255:556–59
   [Google Scholar]
6. Banse R, Scherer KR. 1996. Acoustic profiles in vocal emotion expression. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 70:614–36
   [Google Scholar]
7. Barrett J, Paus T. 2002. Affect-induced changes in speech production. Exp. Brain Res. 146:531–37
   [Google Scholar]
8. Bates E, D'Amico S, Jacobsen T, Szekely A, Andonova E et al. 2003. Timed picture naming in seven languages. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 10:344–80
   [Google Scholar]
9. Benichov JI, Benezra SE, Vallentin D, Globerson E, Long MA, Tchernichovski O. 2016. The forebrain song system mediates predictive call timing in female and male zebra finches. Curr. Biol. 26:309–18
   [Google Scholar]
10. Blood IM, Wertz H, Blood GW, Bennett S, Simpson KC. 1997. The effects of life stressors and daily stressors on stuttering. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 40:134–43
    [Google Scholar]
11. Bögels S, Magyari L, Levinson SC. 2015. Neural signatures of response planning occur midway through an incoming question in conversation. Sci. Rep. 5:12881
    [Google Scholar]
12. Bögels S, Torreira F. 2015. Listeners use intonational phrase boundaries to project turn ends in spoken interaction. J. Phon. 52:46–57
    [Google Scholar]
13. Bohland JW, Bullock D, Guenther FH. 2010. Neural representations and mechanisms for the performance of simple speech sequences. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 22:1504–29
    [Google Scholar]
14. Bouchard KE, Mesgarani N, Johnson K, Chang EF 2013. Functional organization of human sensorimotor cortex for speech articulation. Nature 495:327–32
    [Google Scholar]
15. Brecht KF, Hage SR, Gavrilov N, Nieder A. 2019. Volitional control of vocalizations in corvid songbirds. PLOS Biol. 17:e3000375
    [Google Scholar]
16. Breen M, Fedorenko E, Wagner M, Gibson E. 2010. Acoustic correlates of information structure. Lang. Cognit. Process. 25:1044–98
    [Google Scholar]
17. Breshears JD, Southwell DG, Chang EF. 2019. Inhibition of manual movements at speech arrest sites in the posterior inferior frontal lobe. J. Neurosurg. 85:E496–501
    [Google Scholar]
18. Bronkhorst AW. 2015. The cocktail-party problem revisited: early processing and selection of multi-talker speech. Atten. Percept. Psychophys. 77:1465–87
    [Google Scholar]
19. Brysbaert M, Stevens M, Mandera P, Keuleers E. 2016. How many words do we know? Practical estimates of vocabulary size dependent on word definition, the degree of language input and the participant's age. Front. Psychol. 7:1116
    [Google Scholar]
20. Bunger A, Papafragou A, Trueswell JC. 2013. Event structure influences language production: evidence from structural priming in motion event description. J. Mem. Lang. 69:299–323
    [Google Scholar]
21. Burnett TA, Freedland MB, Larson CR, Hain TC. 1998. Voice F0 responses to manipulations in pitch feedback. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103:3153–61
    [Google Scholar]
22. Castellucci GA, Kovach CK, Howard MA, Greenlee JDW, Long MA. 2022. A speech planning network for interactive language use. Nature 602:7895117–22
    [Google Scholar]
23. Chen J, Markowitz JE, Lilascharoen V, Taylor S, Sheurpukdi P et al. 2021. Flexible scaling and persistence of social vocal communication. Nature 593:108–13
    [Google Scholar]
24. Cherry EC. 1953. Some experiments on the recognition of speech, with one and with two ears. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 25:975–79
    [Google Scholar]
25. Cisek P, Kalaska JF. 2005. Neural correlates of reaching decisions in dorsal premotor cortex: specification of multiple direction choices and final selection of action. Neuron 45:801–14
    [Google Scholar]
26. Cisek P, Kalaska JF. 2010. Neural mechanisms for interacting with a world full of action choices. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 33:269–98
    [Google Scholar]
27. Corina DP, Poizner H, Bellugi U, Feinberg T, Dowd D, O'Grady-Batch L 1992. Dissociation between linguistic and nonlinguistic gestural systems: a case for compositionality. Brain Lang. 43:414–47
    [Google Scholar]
28. Coude G, Ferrari PF, Roda F, Maranesi M, Borelli E et al. 2011. Neurons controlling voluntary vocalization in the macaque ventral premotor cortex. PLOS ONE 6:e26822
    [Google Scholar]
29. Dachkovsky S, Sandler W. 2009. Visual intonation in the prosody of a sign language. Lang. Speech 52:287–314
    [Google Scholar]
30. Dacre J, Colligan M, Clarke T, Ammer JJ, Schiemann J et al. 2021. A cerebellar-thalamocortical pathway drives behavioral context-dependent movement initiation. Neuron 109:2326–38.e8
    [Google Scholar]
31. Davis L, Foldi NS, Gardner H, Zurif EB. 1978. Repetition in the transcortical aphasias. Brain Lang. 6:226–38
    [Google Scholar]
32. Davis MH, Coleman MR, Absalom AR, Rodd JM, Johnsrude IS et al. 2007. Dissociating speech perception and comprehension at reduced levels of awareness. PNAS 104:16032–37
    [Google Scholar]
33. de Ruiter JP 2000. The production of gesture and speech. Language and Gesture D McNeill 284–311 Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    [Google Scholar]
34. de Ruiter JP, Mitterer H, Enfield NJ. 2006. Projecting the end of a speaker's turn: a cognitive cornerstone of conversation. Language 82:515–35
    [Google Scholar]
35. Deger K, Ziegler W. 2002. Speech motor programming in apraxia of speech. J. Phon. 30:321–35
    [Google Scholar]
36. Deng H, Xiao X, Wang Z 2016. Periaqueductal gray neuronal activities underlie different aspects of defensive behaviors. J. Neurosci. 36:7580–88
    [Google Scholar]
37. Dick AS, Garic D, Graziano P, Tremblay P. 2019. The frontal aslant tract (FAT) and its role in speech, language and executive function. Cortex 111:148–63
    [Google Scholar]
38. Diehl RL, Lotto AJ, Holt LL. 2004. Speech perception. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 55:149–79
    [Google Scholar]
39. Duffy JR. 1995. Motor Speech Disorders: Substrates, Differential Diagnosis, and Management St. Louis, MO: Mosby
40. Ehret G. 1992. Categorical perception of mouse-pup ultrasounds in the temporal domain. Anim. Behav. 43:409–16
    [Google Scholar]
41. Ehret G, Bernecker C. 1986. Low-frequency sound communication by mouse pups (Mus musculus): Wriggling calls release maternal behaviour. Anim. Behav. 34:821–30
    [Google Scholar]
42. Evans DA, Stempel AV, Vale R, Ruehle S, Lefler Y, Branco T. 2018. A synaptic threshold mechanism for computing escape decisions. Nature 558:590–94
    [Google Scholar]
43. Farnetani E, Recasens D 1997. Coarticulation and connected speech processes. The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences WJ Hardcastle, J Laver, FE Gibbon 316–52 West Sussex, UK: Blackwell Publ.
    [Google Scholar]
44. Ferpozzi V, Fornia L, Montagna M, Siodambro C, Castellano A et al. 2018. Broca's area as a pre-articulatory phonetic encoder: gating the motor program. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 12:64
    [Google Scholar]
45. Fowler CA. 1986. An event approach to the study of speech perception from a direct realist perspective. J. Phon. 14:3–28
    [Google Scholar]
46. Fowler CA, Shankweiler D, Studdert-Kennedy M. 2016.. “ Perception of the speech code” revisited: Speech is alphabetic after all. Psychol. Rev. 123:125–50
    [Google Scholar]
47. Fruhholz S, Klaas HS, Patel S, Grandjean D. 2015. Talking in fury: the cortico-subcortical network underlying angry vocalizations. Cereb. Cortex 25:2752–62
    [Google Scholar]
48. Fuchs S, Petrone C, Krivokapić J, Hoole P. 2013. Acoustic and respiratory evidence for utterance planning in German. J. Phonetics 41:29–47
    [Google Scholar]
49. Ganong WF 3rd. 1980. Phonetic categorization in auditory word perception. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 6:110–25
    [Google Scholar]
50. Gavrilov N, Hage SR, Nieder A. 2017. Functional specialization of the primate frontal lobe during cognitive control of vocalizations. Cell Rep. 21:2393–406
    [Google Scholar]
51. Giannakakis G, Manousos D, Simos P, Tsiknakis M. 2018. Head movements in context of speech during stress induction. Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition710–14 Piscataway, NJ: IEEE
    [Google Scholar]
52. Gick B, Derrick D. 2009. Aero-tactile integration in speech perception. Nature 462:502–4
    [Google Scholar]
53. Giddan JJ. 1991. Communication issues in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev. 22:45–51
    [Google Scholar]
54. Gironzetti E, Pickering L, Huang M, Zhang Y, Menjo S, Attardo S. 2016. Smiling synchronicity and gaze patterns in dyadic humorous conversations. Humor 29:301–24
    [Google Scholar]
55. Goldin-Meadow S, Sandhofer CM. 1999. Gestures convey substantive information about a child's thoughts to ordinary listeners. Dev. Sci. 2:67–74
    [Google Scholar]
56. Goldstein L, Pouplier M, Chen L, Saltzman E, Byrd D. 2007. Dynamic action units slip in speech production errors. Cognition 103:386–412
    [Google Scholar]
57. Golfinopoulos E, Tourville JA, Bohland JW, Ghosh SS, Nieto-Castanon A, Guenther FH. 2011. fMRI investigation of unexpected somatosensory feedback perturbation during speech. Neuroimage 55:1324–38
    [Google Scholar]
58. Gorno-Tempini ML, Brambati SM, Ginex V, Ogar J, Dronkers NF et al. 2008. The logopenic/phonological variant of primary progressive aphasia. Neurology 71:1227–34
    [Google Scholar]
59. Graff-Radford J, Jones DT, Strand EA, Rabinstein AA, Duffy JR, Josephs KA. 2014. The neuroanatomy of pure apraxia of speech in stroke. Brain Lang. 129:43–46
    [Google Scholar]
60. Groswasser Z, Korn C, Groswasser-Reider I, Solzi P. 1988. Mutism associated with buccofacial apraxia and bihemispheric lesions. Brain Lang. 34:157–68
    [Google Scholar]
61. Guenther FH. 2016. Neural Control of Speech Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
62. Guenther FH, Brumberg JS, Wright EJ, Nieto-Castanon A, Tourville JA et al. 2009. A wireless brain-machine interface for real-time speech synthesis. PLOS ONE 4:e8218
    [Google Scholar]
63. Gultekin YB, Hage SR. 2017. Limiting parental feedback disrupts vocal development in marmoset monkeys. Nat. Commun. 8:14046
    [Google Scholar]
64. Hage SR, Gavrilov N, Nieder A. 2013. Cognitive control of distinct vocalizations in rhesus monkeys. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 25:1692–701
    [Google Scholar]
65. Hage SR, Nieder A. 2013. Single neurons in monkey prefrontal cortex encode volitional initiation of vocalizations. Nat. Commun. 4:2409
    [Google Scholar]
66. Hage SR, Nieder A. 2016. Dual neural network model for the evolution of speech and language. Trends Neurosci. 39:813–29
    [Google Scholar]
67. Hammerschmidt K, Jurgens U. 2007. Acoustical correlates of affective prosody. J. Voice 21:531–40
    [Google Scholar]
68. Hammerschmidt K, Radyushkin K, Ehrenreich H, Fischer J. 2009. Female mice respond to male ultrasonic ‘songs’ with approach behaviour. Biol. Lett. 5:589–92
    [Google Scholar]
69. Hammerschmidt K, Whelan G, Eichele G, Fischer J. 2015. Mice lacking the cerebral cortex develop normal song: insights into the foundations of vocal learning. Sci. Rep. 5:8808
    [Google Scholar]
70. Heald SLM, Nusbaum HC. 2014. Speech perception as an active cognitive process. Front. Syst. Neurosci. 8:35
    [Google Scholar]
71. Heldner M, Edlund J. 2010. Pauses, gaps and overlaps in conversations. J. Phonetics 38:555–68
    [Google Scholar]
72. Hickok G, Poeppel D. 2007. The cortical organization of speech processing. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 8:393–402
    [Google Scholar]
73. Hickok G, Poeppel D 2016. Neural basis of speech perception. Neurobiology of Language G Hickok, S Small 299–310 London: Academic
    [Google Scholar]
74. Hietanen JK, Leppänen JM, Lehtonen U. 2004. Perception of emotions in the hand movement quality of Finnish sign language. J. Nonverbal Behav. 28:53–64
    [Google Scholar]
75. Holler J, Kendrick KH, Levinson SC. 2018. Processing language in face-to-face conversation: Questions with gestures get faster responses. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 25:1900–8
    [Google Scholar]
76. Houde JF, Jordan MI. 1998. Sensorimotor adaptation in speech production. Science 279:1213–16
    [Google Scholar]
77. Indefrey P. 2011. The spatial and temporal signatures of word production components: a critical update. Front. Psychol. 2:255
    [Google Scholar]
78. Jasnow M, Feldstein S. 1986. Adult-like temporal characteristics of mother-infant vocal interactions. Child Dev. 57:754–61
    [Google Scholar]
79. Jurgens U. 2009. The neural control of vocalization in mammals: a review. J. Voice 23:1–10
    [Google Scholar]
80. Jurgens U, von Cramon D. 1982. On the role of the anterior cingulate cortex in phonation: a case report. Brain Lang. 15:234–48
    [Google Scholar]
81. Kelley NJ, Schmeichel BJ. 2014. The effects of negative emotions on sensory perception: Fear but not anger decreases tactile sensitivity. Front. Psychol. 5:942
    [Google Scholar]
82. Kendon A. 1997. Gesture. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 26:109–28
    [Google Scholar]
83. Klapp ST, Maslovat D. 2020. Programming of action timing cannot be completed until immediately prior to initiation of the response to be controlled. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 27:821–32
    [Google Scholar]
84. Kogure M. 2007. Nodding and smiling in silence during the loop sequence of backchannels in Japanese conversation. J. Pragmat. 39:1275–89
    [Google Scholar]
85. Kotz SA, Schwartze M. 2010. Cortical speech processing unplugged: a timely subcortico-cortical framework. Trends Cogn. Sci. 14:392–99
    [Google Scholar]
86. Krivokapic J, Tiede MK, Tyrone ME. 2017. A kinematic study of prosodic structure in articulatory and manual gestures: results from a novel method of data collection. Lab. Phonol. 8:3
    [Google Scholar]
87. Kuhl PK, Meltzoff AN. 1996. Infant vocalizations in response to speech: vocal imitation and developmental change. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 100:2425–38
    [Google Scholar]
88. Lametti DR, Nasir SM, Ostry DJ. 2012. Sensory preference in speech production revealed by simultaneous alteration of auditory and somatosensory feedback. J. Neurosci. 32:9351–58
    [Google Scholar]
89. Laplane D, Talairach J, Meininger V, Bancaud J, Orgogozo JM. 1977. Clinical consequences of corticectomies involving the supplementary motor area in man. J. Neurol. Sci. 34:301–14
    [Google Scholar]
90. LeDoux JE. 2000. Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23:155–84
    [Google Scholar]
91. Lee EK, Brown-Schmidt S, Watson DG. 2013. Ways of looking ahead: hierarchical planning in language production. Cognition 129:544–62
    [Google Scholar]
92. Lemasson A, Glas L, Barbu S, Lacroix A, Guilloux M et al. 2011. Youngsters do not pay attention to conversational rules: Is this so for nonhuman primates?. Sci. Rep. 1:22
    [Google Scholar]
93. Leonardo A, Konishi M 1999. Decrystallization of adult birdsong by perturbation of auditory feedback. Nature 399:466–70
    [Google Scholar]
94. Lerner JS, Li Y, Valdesolo P, Kassam KS. 2015. Emotion and decision making. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 66:799–823
    [Google Scholar]
95. Levelt WJ, Roelofs A, Meyer AS. 1999. A theory of lexical access in speech production. Behav. Brain Sci. 22:1–38
    [Google Scholar]
96. Levinson SC, Torreira F. 2015. Timing in turn-taking and its implications for processing models of language. Front. Psychol. 6:731
    [Google Scholar]
97. Liao DA, Zhang YS, Cai LX, Ghazanfar AA. 2018. Internal states and extrinsic factors both determine monkey vocal production. PNAS 115:3978–83
    [Google Scholar]
98. Liu HX, Lopatina O, Higashida C, Fujimoto H, Akther S et al. 2013. Displays of paternal mouse pup retrieval following communicative interaction with maternal mates. Nat. Commun. 4:1346
    [Google Scholar]
99. Lombard E. 1911. Le signe de l'elevation de la voix. Ann. Mal. l'Oreille Larynx 37:101–19
    [Google Scholar]
100. Long MA, Fee MS. 2008. Using temperature to analyse temporal dynamics in the songbird motor pathway. Nature 456:189–94
     [Google Scholar]
101. Long MA, Katlowitz KA, Svirsky MA, Clary RC, Byun TM et al. 2016. Functional segregation of cortical regions underlying speech timing and articulation. Neuron 89:1187–93
     [Google Scholar]
102. Lopes PN, Salovey P, Côté S, Beers M, Petty RE. 2005. Emotion regulation abilities and the quality of social interaction. Emotion 5:113–18
     [Google Scholar]
103. Lucarini V, Grice M, Cangemi F, Zimmermann JT, Marchesi C et al. 2020. Speech prosody as a bridge between psychopathology and linguistics: the case of the schizophrenia spectrum. Front. Psychiatry 11:531863
     [Google Scholar]
104. Luo J, Hage SR, Moss CF. 2018. The Lombard effect: from acoustics to neural mechanisms. Trends Neurosci. 41:938–49
     [Google Scholar]
105. Mao CC, Coull BM, Golper LA, Rau MT. 1989. Anterior operculum syndrome. Neurology 39:1169–72
     [Google Scholar]
106. Marshall J, Atkinson J, Smulovitch E, Thacker A, Woll B. 2004. Aphasia in a user of British Sign Language: dissociation between sign and gesture. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 21:537–54
     [Google Scholar]
107. Marslen-Wilson WD. 1975. Sentence perception as an interactive parallel process. Science 189:226–28
     [Google Scholar]
108. McClelland JL, Elman JL. 1986. The TRACE model of speech perception. Cogn. Psychol. 18:1–86
     [Google Scholar]
109. McClelland JL, Mirman D, Holt LL. 2006. Are there interactive processes in speech perception?. Trends Cogn. Sci. 10:363–69
     [Google Scholar]
110. McGurk H, MacDonald J. 1976. Hearing lips and seeing voices. Nature 264:746–48
     [Google Scholar]
111. Mendoza-Denton N, Jannedy S 2011. Semiotic layering through gesture and intonation: a case study of complementary and supplementary multimodality in political speech. J. Engl. Linguist. 39:265–99
     [Google Scholar]
112. Meyer AS. 1996. Lexical access in phrase and sentence production: results from picture–word interference experiments. J. Mem. Lang. 35:477–96
     [Google Scholar]
113. Michael V, Goffinet J, Pearson J, Wang F, Tschida K, Mooney R. 2020. Circuit and synaptic organization of forebrain-to-midbrain pathways that promote and suppress vocalization. eLife 9:e63493
     [Google Scholar]
114. Miller CT, Beck K, Meade B, Wang X. 2009a. Antiphonal call timing in marmosets is behaviorally significant: interactive playback experiments. J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol. 195:783–89
     [Google Scholar]
115. Miller CT, Eliades SJ, Wang X. 2009b. Motor planning for vocal production in common marmosets. Anim. Behav. 78:1195–203
     [Google Scholar]
116. Miller CT, Thomas AW, Nummela SU, de la Mothe LA. 2015. Responses of primate frontal cortex neurons during natural vocal communication. J. Neurophysiol. 114:1158–71
     [Google Scholar]
117. Miller GA, Heise GA, Lichten W. 1951. The intelligibility of speech as a function of the context of the test materials. J. Exp. Psychol. 41:329–35
     [Google Scholar]
118. Mücke D, Grice MT. 2014. The effect of focus marking on supralaryngeal articulation—Is it mediated by accentuation?. J. Phon. 44:47–61
     [Google Scholar]
119. Murphy D, Cutting J. 1990. Prosodic comprehension and expression in schizophrenia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 53:727–30
     [Google Scholar]
120. Niedenthal PM, Wood A. 2019. Does emotion influence visual perception? Depends on how you look at it. Cogn. Emot. 33:77–84
     [Google Scholar]
121. Nieder A. 2009. Prefrontal cortex and the evolution of symbolic reference. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 19:99–108
     [Google Scholar]
122. Nieder A, Mooney R. 2020. The neurobiology of innate, volitional and learned vocalizations in mammals and birds. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 375:20190054
     [Google Scholar]
123. Nielsen JB. 2016. Human spinal motor control. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 39:81–101
     [Google Scholar]
124. Norris MR, Drummond SS. 1998. Communicative functions of laughter in aphasia. J. Neurolinguistics 11:391–402
     [Google Scholar]
125. Obleser J, Zimmermann J, Van Meter J, Rauschecker JP. 2007. Multiple stages of auditory speech perception reflected in event-related FMRI. Cereb. Cortex 17:2251–57
     [Google Scholar]
126. Okobi DE Jr., Banerjee A, Matheson AMM, Phelps SM, Long MA. 2019. Motor cortical control of vocal interaction in neotropical singing mice. Science 363:983–88
     [Google Scholar]
127. Osmanski MS, Seki Y, Dooling RJ. 2021. Constraints on vocal production learning in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulates). Learn. Behav. 49:150–58
     [Google Scholar]
128. Papafragou A, Grigoroglou M. 2019. The role of conceptualization during language production: evidence from event encoding. Lang. Cogn. Neurosci. 34:1117–28
     [Google Scholar]
129. Parrell B, Goldstein L, Lee S, Byrd D. 2014. Spatiotemporal coupling between speech and manual motor actions. J. Phon. 42:1–11
     [Google Scholar]
130. Pedersen PM, Vinter K, Olsen TS. 2004. Aphasia after stroke: type, severity and prognosis. The Copenhagen aphasia study. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 17:35–43
     [Google Scholar]
131. Penfield W, Boldrey E. 1937. Somatic motor and sensory representation in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation. Brain 60:389–443
     [Google Scholar]
132. Pepperberg IM. 2002. The Alex Studies: Cognitive and Communicative Abilities of Grey Parrots Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press
133. Petkov CI, Jarvis ED. 2012. Birds, primates, and spoken language origins: behavioral phenotypes and neurobiological substrates. Front. Evol. Neurosci. 4:12
     [Google Scholar]
134. Pezzulo G, Donnarumma F, Dindo H. 2013. Human sensorimotor communication: a theory of signaling in online social interactions. PLOS ONE 8:e79876
     [Google Scholar]
135. Phillips C. 2001. Levels of representation in the electrophysiology of speech perception. Cogn. Sci. 25:711–31
     [Google Scholar]
136. Pichon S, Kell CA. 2013. Affective and sensorimotor components of emotional prosody generation. J. Neurosci. 33:1640–50
     [Google Scholar]
137. Pika S, Wilkinson R, Kendrick KH, Vernes SC. 2018. Taking turns: bridging the gap between human and animal communication. Proc. Biol. Sci. 285:20180598
     [Google Scholar]
138. Poletti M, Nucciarone B, Baldacci F, Nuti A, Lucetti C et al. 2008. Gestural buffer impairment in early onset corticobasal degeneration: a single-case study. Neuropsychol. Trends 4:45–58
     [Google Scholar]
139. Pomerantz A, Heritage J. 2013. Preference. Handbook of Conversation Analysis J Sidnell, T Stivers 210–28 Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
     [Google Scholar]
140. Portfors CV. 2007. Types and functions of ultrasonic vocalizations in laboratory rats and mice. J. Am. Assoc. Lab. Anim. Sci. 46:28–34
     [Google Scholar]
141. Rangel A, Camerer C, Montague PR. 2008. A framework for studying the neurobiology of value-based decision making. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9:545–56
     [Google Scholar]
142. Redford MA. 2015. Unifying speech and language in a developmentally sensitive model of production. J. Phon. 53:141–52
     [Google Scholar]
143. Reilly JS, McIntire ML, Seago H. 1992. Affective prosody in American Sign Language. Sign Lang. Stud. 75:113–28
     [Google Scholar]
144. Rilling JK, Sanfey AG. 2011. The neuroscience of social decision-making. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 62:23–48
     [Google Scholar]
145. Rohrer JD, Warren JD, Rossor MN. 2009. Abnormal laughter-like vocalisations replacing speech in primary progressive aphasia. J. Neurol. Sci. 284:120–23
     [Google Scholar]
146. Roy S, Zhao L, Wang X. 2016. Distinct neural activities in premotor cortex during natural vocal behaviors in a new world primate, the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). J. Neurosci. 36:12168–79
     [Google Scholar]
147. Saltzman EL, Munhall KG. 1989. A dynamical approach to gestural patterning in speech production. Ecol. Psychol. 1:333–82
     [Google Scholar]
148. Samuel AG. 1996. Does lexical information influence the perceptual restoration of phonemes?. J. Exp. Psychol. 125:28–51
     [Google Scholar]
149. Samuel AG. 2011. Speech perception. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 62:49–72
     [Google Scholar]
150. Saslow LR, McCoy S, van der Lowe I, Cosley B, Vartan A et al. 2014. Speaking under pressure: Low linguistic complexity is linked to high physiological and emotional stress reactivity. Psychophysiology 51:257–66
     [Google Scholar]
151. Schegloff EA. 2000. Overlapping talk and the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Lang. Soc. 29:1–63
     [Google Scholar]
152. Seddoh SA. 2004. Prosodic disturbance in aphasia: speech timing versus intonation production. Clin. Linguist. Phon. 18:17–38
     [Google Scholar]
153. Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL. 1986. Vocal development in vervet monkeys. Anim. Behav. 34:1640–58
     [Google Scholar]
154. Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL, Marler P. 1980. Monkey responses to three different alarm calls: evidence of predator classification and semantic communication. Science 210:801–3
     [Google Scholar]
155. Shattuck-Hufnagel S, Ren A. 2018. The prosodic characteristics of non-referential co-speech gestures in a sample of academic-lecture-style speech. Front. Psychol. 9:1514
     [Google Scholar]
156. Shattuck-Hufnagel S, Turk AE. 1996. A prosody tutorial for investigators of auditory sentence processing. J. Psycholinguist. Res. 25:193–247
     [Google Scholar]
157. Simpson HB, Vicario DS. 1990. Brain pathways for learned and unlearned vocalizations differ in zebra finches. J. Neurosci. 10:1541–56
     [Google Scholar]
158. Skipper JI, Devlin JT, Lametti DR. 2017. The hearing ear is always found close to the speaking tongue: review of the role of the motor system in speech perception. Brain Lang. 164:77–105
     [Google Scholar]
159. Smith M, Wheeldon L. 1999. High level processing scope in spoken sentence production. Cognition 73:205–46
     [Google Scholar]
160. Smyth MM, Pendleton LR. 1989. Working memory for movements. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 41:235–50
     [Google Scholar]
161. Snedeker J, Trueswell J. 2003. Using prosody to avoid ambiguity: effects of speaker awareness and referential context. J. Mem. Lang. 48:103–30
     [Google Scholar]
162. Sober SJ, Brainard MS. 2009. Adult birdsong is actively maintained by error correction. Nat. Neurosci. 12:927–31
     [Google Scholar]
163. Sohoglu E, Peelle JE, Carlyon RP, Davis MH. 2012. Predictive top-down integration of prior knowledge during speech perception. J. Neurosci. 32:8443–53
     [Google Scholar]
164. Sorg BA, Whitney P. 1992. The effect of trait anxiety and situational stress on working memory capacity. J. Res. Pers. 26:235–41
     [Google Scholar]
165. Sossinka R, Böhner J. 1980. Song types in the zebra finch Poephila guttata castanotis. Z. Tierpsychol. 53:123–32
     [Google Scholar]
166. Stewart AM, Lewis GF, Heilman KJ, Davila MI, Coleman DD et al. 2013. The covariation of acoustic features of infant cries and autonomic state. Physiol. Behav. 120:203–10
     [Google Scholar]
167. Stickney GS, Assmann PF. 2001. Acoustic and linguistic factors in the perception of bandpass-filtered speech. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109:1157–65
     [Google Scholar]
168. Stivers T, Enfield NJ, Brown P, Englert C, Hayashi M et al. 2009. Universals and cultural variation in turn-taking in conversation. PNAS 106:10587–92
     [Google Scholar]
169. Taglialatela JP, Russell JL, Schaeffer JA, Hopkins WD. 2008. Communicative signaling activates ‘Broca's’ homolog in chimpanzees. Curr. Biol. 18:343–48
     [Google Scholar]
170. Talluri BC, Urai AE, Tsetsos K, Usher M, Donner TH. 2018. Confirmation bias through selective overweighting of choice-consistent evidence. Curr. Biol. 28:3128–35.e8
     [Google Scholar]
171. Tchernichovski O, Mitra PP, Lints T, Nottebohm F. 2001. Dynamics of the vocal imitation process: how a zebra finch learns its song. Science 291:2564–69
     [Google Scholar]
172. Tilsen S. 2011. Effects of syllable stress on articulatory planning observed in a stop-signal experiment. J. Phon. 39:642–59
     [Google Scholar]
173. Tourville JA, Reilly KJ, Guenther FH. 2008. Neural mechanisms underlying auditory feedback control of speech. Neuroimage 39:1429–43
     [Google Scholar]
174. Trueswell JC, Papafragou A. 2010. Perceiving and remembering events cross-linguistically: evidence from dual-task paradigms. J. Mem. Lang. 63:64–82
     [Google Scholar]
175. Tschida K, Michael V, Takatoh J, Han BX, Zhao S et al. 2019. A specialized neural circuit gates social vocalizations in the mouse. Neuron 103:459–72.e4
     [Google Scholar]
176. Tumer EC, Brainard MS. 2007. Performance variability enables adaptive plasticity of ‘crystallized’ adult birdsong. Nature 450:1240–44
     [Google Scholar]
177. Turk A, Shattuck-Hufnagel S. 2019. Timing evidence for symbolic phonological representations and phonology-extrinsic timing in speech production. Front. Psychol. 10:2952
     [Google Scholar]
178. Van Lancker Sidtis D, Kempler D, Jackson C, Metter EJ 2010. Prosodic changes in aphasic speech: timing. Clin. Linguist. Phon. 24:155–67
     [Google Scholar]
179. Vaquero L, Rodriguez-Fornells A, Reiterer SM. 2017. The left, the better: White-matter brain integrity predicts foreign language imitation ability. Cereb. Cortex 27:3906–17
     [Google Scholar]
180. Vettin J, Todt D. 2004. Laughter in conversation: features of occurrence and acoustic structure. J. Nonverbal Behav. 28:93–115
     [Google Scholar]
181. Vu ET, Mazurek ME, Kuo YC. 1994. Identification of a forebrain motor programming network for the learned song of zebra finches. J. Neurosci. 14:6924–34
     [Google Scholar]
182. Warren RM. 1970. Perceptual restoration of missing speech sounds. Science 167:392–93
     [Google Scholar]
183. Wegdell F, Hammerschmidt K, Fischer J. 2019. Conserved alarm calls but rapid auditory learning in monkey responses to novel flying objects. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 3:1039–42
     [Google Scholar]
184. Weightman MJ, Air TM, Baune BT. 2014. A review of the role of social cognition in major depressive disorder. Front. Psychiatry 5:179
     [Google Scholar]
185. Wheaton LA, Hallett M. 2007. Ideomotor apraxia: a review. J. Neurol. Sci. 260:1–10
     [Google Scholar]
186. Wightman CW, Shattuck-Hufnagel S, Ostendorf M, Price PJ. 1992. Segmental durations in the vicinity of prosodic phrase boundaries. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 91:1707–17
     [Google Scholar]
187. Woodward AL, Markman EM. 1998. Early word learning. Handbook of Child Psychology, Vol. 2 Cognition, Perception, and Language W Damon 371–420 Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons
     [Google Scholar]
188. Zemlin WR. 1998. Speech and Hearing Science: Anatomy and Physiology Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon
189. Zimnik AJ, Lara AH, Churchland MM. 2019. Perturbation of macaque supplementary motor area produces context-independent changes in the probability of movement initiation. J. Neurosci. 39:3217–33
     [Google Scholar]