1932
0
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
  4. Volume 68, 2018
  5. Article

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

Volume 68, 2018

Jefferson Lab at 12 GeV: The Science Program

Abstract

Jefferson Lab's upgrade of its Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) has recently been completed. The project involved an upgrade of the accelerator to achieve a maximum beam energy of 12 GeV and the construction of a fourth end station, Experimental Hall D, as well as new detector equipment for two of the three existing halls (A, B, and C). A broad experimental program has been developed to map the nucleon's intrinsic quark distributions in transverse space and in longitudinal momentum through measurements of deeply exclusive and semi-inclusive processes, and to probe color confinement by studying the spectrum of hadrons with active gluon degrees of freedom in the wave function. Other programs include the forward parton distribution function at large quark momentum fraction , the quark and gluon polarized distribution functions, measurements of electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon ground state and of nucleon resonance transitions at short distances, and the exploration of physics beyond the Standard Model in high-precision parity-violating processes and in the search for signals of dark matter. The higher beam energy is also suitable for exploration of quark hadronization properties using the nucleus as a laboratory. This review highlights major areas of hadron and nuclear science that will be the focus of the first 5 years of operation.

Keyword(s): 3D imaging, form factors, generalized parton distributions, hadron spectroscopy, nucleon spin structure, transverse momentum distributions
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-021129
2018-10-19
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/nucl/68/1/annurev-nucl-101917-021129.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-021129&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. 1.  Bazavov A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113:072001 2014.
  2. 2.  Patrignani C et al. (Part. Data Group) Chin. Phys. C 40:100001 2016.
     [Google Scholar]
  3. 3.  Müller D et al. Fortschr. Phys. 42:101 1994.
  4. 4.  Ji X Phys. Rev. Lett. 78:610 1997.
  5. 5.  Radyushkin AV Phys. Lett. B 380:417 1996.
  6. 6.  Isgur N, Paton JE Phys. Rev. D 31:2910 1985.
  7. 7.  Dudek JJ Phys. Rev. D 84:074023 2011.
  8. 8.  Dudek JJ, Edwards RG Phys. Rev. D 85:054016 2012.
  9. 9.  Hafidi K et al. (CLAS Collab.). JLab experiment E12-06-106 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/06/PR12-06-106.pdf 2006.
  10. 10.  Dokshitzer YL Sov. Phys. JETP 46:641 1977.
  11. 11.  Gribov VN, Lipatov LN Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 15:438 1972.
  12. 12.  Altarelli G, Parisi G Nucl. Phys. B 126:298 1977.
  13. 13.  Hou TJ et al. Phys. Rev. D 95:034003 2017.
  14. 14.  Alekhin S, Bluemlein J, Moch S, Placakyte R Phys. Rev. D 96:014011 2017.
  15. 15.  Sato N et al. (JLab Lab Angular Momentum Collab.). Phys. Rev. D 93:074005 2016.
     [Google Scholar]
  16. 16.  Kuhn SE, Chen J-P, Leader E Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 63:1 2009.
  17. 17.  Fersch R et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. C 96:065208 2017.
     [Google Scholar]
  18. 18.  Guler N et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. C 92:055201 2015.
     [Google Scholar]
  19. 19.  Prok Y et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. C 90:025212 2014.
     [Google Scholar]
  20. 20.  Amarian M et al. (JLab E94-010 Collab.). Phys. Rev. Lett. 92:022301 2004.
     [Google Scholar]
  21. 21.  Christy ME, Melnitchouk W J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 299:012004 2011.
  22. 22.  Chen JP, Deur A, Kuhn S, Meziani ZE J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 299:012005 2011.
  23. 23.  Tkachenko S et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. C 89:045206 2014. Addendum. Phys. Rev. C 90:059901 2014.
     [Google Scholar]
  24. 24.  Bueltman S et al. JLab experiment E12-06-113 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/10/0PR12-6-113-pac36.pdf 2006.
  25. 25.  Petratos G et al. JLab experiment E12-10-103 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/10/PR12-10-103.pdf 2010.
  26. 26.  Kuhn S et al. JLab experiment E12-06-109 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/06/PR12-06-109.pdf 2006.
  27. 27.  Zheng X et al. JLab experiment E12-06-110 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/06/PR12-06-110.pdf 2006.
  28. 28.  Hafidi K et al. (CLAS Collab.). JLab experiment E12-09-007 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/09/PR12-09-007.pdf 2009.
  29. 29.  Glück M, Reya E, Stratmann M, Vogelsang W Phys. Rev. D 63:094005 2001.
  30. 30.  Hirai M et al. (Asymmetry Anal. Collab.). Nucl. Phys. B 813:106 2009.
     [Google Scholar]
  31. 31.  Leader E, Sidorov AV, Stamenov DV Phys. Rev. D 75:074027 2007.
  32. 32.  de Florian D, Sassot R, Stratmann M, Vogelsang W Phys. Rev. D 80:034030 2009.
  33. 33.  Bjorken JD Phys. Rev. 148:1467 1966.
  34. 34.  Osipenko M et al. Phys. Rev. D 71:054007 2005.
  35. 35.  Chen JP, Deur A, Meziani Z-E Mod. Phys. Lett. A 20:2745 2005.
  36. 36.  Deur A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93:212001 2004.
  37. 37.  Gilfoyle G et al. JLab experiment E12-07-194 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/07/PR12-07-104.pdf 2007.
  38. 38.  Woijtsekowski B et al. JLab experiment E12-07-109 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/07/PR12-07-109.pdf 2007.
  39. 39.  Woijtsekowski B et al. JLab experiment E12-09-019 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/09/PR12-09-019.pdf 2009.
  40. 40.  Woijtsekowski B et al. JLab experiment E12-09-016 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/09/PR12-09-016.pdf 2009.
  41. 41.  Woijtsekowski B et al. JLab experiment E12-07-018 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/07/PR12-07-108.pdf 2007.
  42. 42.  Aznauryan IG, Burkert VD Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 67:1 2012.
  43. 43.  Aznauryan I, Burkert VD, Lee T-SH, Mokeev VI J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 299:012008 2011.
  44. 44.  Aznauryan IG et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. C 80:055203 2009.
     [Google Scholar]
  45. 45.  Aznauryan IG et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. C 78:045209 2008.
     [Google Scholar]
  46. 46.  Segovia J et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115:171801 2015.
  47. 47.  Aznauryan IG, Burkert VD arXiv1603.06692 [hep-ph] 2016.
  48. 48.  Burkert VD, Roberts CD arXiv1710.02549 [nucl-ex] 2017.
  49. 49.  Gothe R et al. JLab experiment E12-09-003 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/09/PR12-09-003.pdf 2009.
  50. 50.  Isupov EL et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. C 96:025209 2017.
     [Google Scholar]
  51. 51.  Mokeev VI et al. Phys. Rev. C 93:025206 2016.
  52. 52.  Ripani M et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. Lett. 91:022002 2003.
     [Google Scholar]
  53. 53.  Burkardt M Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 18:173 2003.
  54. 54.  Belitsky AV, Ji XD, Yuan F Phys. Rev. D 69:074014 2004.
  55. 55.  Belitsky AV, Müller D, Kirchner A Nucl. Phys. B 629:323 2002.
  56. 56.  Ji XD Phys. Rev. D 55:7114 1997.
  57. 57.  Stepanyan S et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. Lett. 87:182002 2001.
     [Google Scholar]
  58. 58.  Girod FX et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. Lett. 100:162002 2008.
     [Google Scholar]
  59. 59.  Camacho CM et al. (JLab Hall A Collab., Hall A DVCS Collab.). Phys. Rev. Lett. 97:262002 2006.
     [Google Scholar]
  60. 60.  Jo HS et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. Lett. 115:212003 2015.
     [Google Scholar]
  61. 61.  Chen S et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. Lett. 97:072002 2006.
     [Google Scholar]
  62. 62.  Airapetian A et al. (HERMES Collab.). Phys. Rev. Lett. 87:182001 2001.
     [Google Scholar]
  63. 63.  Kumerički K, Müller D Nucl. Phys. B 841:1 2010.
  64. 64.  Müller D, Lautenschlager T, Passek-Kumericki K, Schaefer A Nucl. Phys. B 884:438 2014.
  65. 65.  Pisano S et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. D 91:052014 2015.
     [Google Scholar]
  66. 66.  Seder E et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. Lett. 114:032001 2015. Addendum. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114:089901 2015.
     [Google Scholar]
  67. 67.  Fradi A et al. (CLAS Collab.). JLab experiment E12-11-003 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/11/PR12-11-003.pdf 2011.
  68. 68.  Pagels H Phys. Rev. 144:1250 1966.
  69. 69.  Polyakov MV Phys. Lett. B 555:57 2003.
  70. 70.  Burkert VD, Elouadrhiri L, Girod FX Nature 557:396 2018.
  71. 71.  Elouadrhiri L et al. (CLAS Collab.). JLab experiment E12-16-010B https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/16/PR12-16-010B.pdf 2016.
  72. 72.  Deleted in proof
  73. 73.  Pasquini B, Yuan F Phys. Rev. D 81:114013 2010.
  74. 74.  Sivers DW Phys. Rev. D 43:261 1991.
  75. 75.  Accardi A et al. Eur. Phys. J. A 52:268 2016.
  76. 76.  Boer D, Mulders PJ Phys. Rev. D 57:5780 1998.
  77. 77.  Airapetian A et al. (HERMES Collab.). Phys. Lett. B 693:11 2010.
     [Google Scholar]
  78. 78.  Alekseev MG et al. (COMPASS Collab.). Phys. Lett. B 692:240 2010.
     [Google Scholar]
  79. 79.  Airapetian A et al. (HERMES Collab.). Phys. Rev. Lett. 84:4047 2000.
     [Google Scholar]
  80. 80.  Avakian H et al. (CLAS Collab.). Phys. Rev. D 69:112004 2004.
     [Google Scholar]
  81. 81.  Avakian H, Bressan A, Contalbrigo M Eur. Phys. J. A 52:150 2016. Erratum Eur. Phys. J. A 52:165 2016.
  82. 82.  Lorc C, Pasquini B, Schweitzer P J. High Energy Phys. 1501:103 2015.
  83. 83.  Pasquini B, Cazzaniga S, Boffi S Phys. Rev. D 78:034025 2008.
  84. 84.  Bourrely C, Buccella F, Soffer J Phys. Rev. D 83:074008 2011.
  85. 85.  Musch BU, Hagler P, Negele JW, Schafer A Phys. Rev. D 83:094507 2011.
  86. 86.  Adamczyk L et al. (STAR Collab.). Phys. Rev. Lett. 116:132301 2016.
     [Google Scholar]
  87. 87.  Aghasyan M et al. (COMPASS Collab.). Phys. Rev. Lett. 119:112002 2017.
     [Google Scholar]
  88. 88.  Anselmino M et al. J. High Energy Phys. 1704:046 2017.
  89. 89.  Signori A, Bacchetta A, Radici M, Schnell G J. High Energy Phys. 1311:194 2013.
  90. 90.  Boglione M et al. Phys. Lett. B 766:245 2017.
  91. 91.  Woijtsekowski B et al. JLab experiment E12-09-018 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/09/PR12-09-018.pdf 2009.
  92. 92.  Avakian H et al. JLab experiment E12-09-009 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/09/PR12-09-009.pdf 2009.
  93. 93.  Avakian H et al. JLab experiment E12-06-112 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/06/PR12-06-112.pdf 2006.
  94. 94.  Contalbrigo M et al. JLab experiment E12-09-008 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/09/PR12-09-008.pdf 2009.
  95. 95.  Ent R et al. JLab experiment E12-09-017 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/09/PR12-09-017.pdf 2009.
  96. 96.  Roberts CD Few-Body Syst 58:5 2017.
  97. 97.  Barnes T, Close FE, Swanson ES Phys. Rev. D 52:5242 1995.
  98. 98.  Dudek JJ et al. Phys. Rev. D 83:111502 2011.
  99. 99.  Meyer CA, Swanson ES Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 82:21 2015.
  100. 100.  Adolph C et al. (COMPASS Collab.). Phys. Rev. D 95:032004 2017.
     [Google Scholar]
  101. 101.  Meyer C et al. JLab experiment E12-06-102 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/06/PR12-06-102.pdf 2006.
  102. 102.  Rizzo A (CLAS Collab.). J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 689:012022 2016.
     [Google Scholar]
  103. 103.  Battaglieri M et al. JLab experiment E12-11-005 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/11/PR12-11-005.pdf 2011.
  104. 104.  Edwards RG, Dudek JJ, Richards DG, Wallace SJ Phys. Rev. D 84:074508 2011.
  105. 105.  Barnes T, Close FE Phys. Lett. B 128:277 1983.
  106. 106.  Barnes T, Close FE Phys. Lett. B 123:89 1983.
  107. 107.  Li ZP, Burkert V, Li ZJ Phys. Rev. D 46:70 1992.
  108. 108.  d'Angelo A et al. JLab experiment E12-16-010 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/16/PR12-16-010.pdf 2016.
  109. 109.  Aubert JJ et al. (Eur. Muon Collab.). Phys. Lett. B 123:275 1983.
     [Google Scholar]
  110. 110.  Arrington J (JLab E03-103 Collab.). J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 69:012024 2007.
     [Google Scholar]
  111. 111.  Hen O, Miller GA, Piasetzky E, Weinstein LB Rev. Mod. Phys. 89:045002 2017.
  112. 112.  Hafidi K et al. JLab experiment E12-06-106 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/06/PR12-06-106.pdf 2006.
  113. 113.  Dutta D et al. JLab experiment E12-06-107 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/06/PR12-06-107.pdf 2006.
  114. 114.  Brooks W et al. JLab experiment E12-06-117 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/06/PR12-06-117.pdf 2006.
  115. 115.  Souder P et al. JLab experiment E12-10-007 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/10/PR12-10-007.pdf 2010.
  116. 116.  Woijtsekhowski B et al. JLab experiment E12-09-009 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/10/PR12-10-009.pdf 2010.
  117. 117.  Jaros J et al. JLab experiment E12-11-006 https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/11/PR12-11-006.pdf 2011.
  118. 118.  Androić D et al. (Qweak Collab.). Nature 557:207 2018.
     [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-021129
Loading
Jefferson Lab at 12 GeV: The Science Program
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 68, 405 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-021129
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-021129
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-021129
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article

Most Cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error