1932
0
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
  4. Volume 68, 2018
  5. Article

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

Volume 68, 2018

Particle Acceleration by Supernova Shocks and Spallogenic Nucleosynthesis of Light Elements

Abstract

In this review, we first reassess the supernova remnant paradigm for the origin of Galactic cosmic rays in the light of recent cosmic-ray data acquired by the spacecraft. We then describe the theory of light-element nucleosynthesis by nuclear interaction of cosmic rays with the interstellar medium and outline the problem of explaining the measured beryllium abundances in old halo stars of low metallicity with the standard model of the Galactic cosmic-ray origin. We then discuss the various cosmic-ray models proposed in the literature to account for the measured evolution of the light elements in the Milky Way, and point out the difficulties that they all encounter. It seems to us that, among all possibilities, the superbubble model provides the most satisfactory explanation for these observations.

Keyword(s): acceleration of particles, Galactic cosmic rays, light elements, nucleosynthesis
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-021151
2018-10-19
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/nucl/68/1/annurev-nucl-101917-021151.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-021151&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. 1.  Blasi P Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 21:70 2013.
  2. 2.  Drury LO arXiv:1708.08858 [astro-ph] 2017.
  3. 3.  Helder EA et al. Space Sci. Rev. 173:369 2012.
  4. 4.  Ackermann M et al. 2013. Science 339:807
  5. 5.  Acero F et al. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 224:8 2016.
  6. 6.  Ackermann M et al. Science 334:1103 2011.
  7. 7.  Ackermann M et al. Astrophys. J. 750:3 2012.
  8. 8.  Grenier IA, Black JH, Strong AW Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 53:199 2015.
  9. 9.  Reeves H, Fowler WA, Hoyle F Nature 226:727 1970.
  10. 10.  Meneguzzi M, Audouze J, Reeves H Astron. Astrophys. 15:337 1971.
  11. 11.  Vangioni-Flam E, Audouze J, Oberto Y, Cassé M Astrophys. J. 364:568 1990.
  12. 12.  Prantzos N, Cassé M, Vangioni-Flam E Astrophys. J. 403:630 1993.
  13. 13.  Vangioni-Flam E, Cassé M, Audouze J Phys. Rep. 333:365 2000.
  14. 14.  Ramaty R, Scully ST, Lingenfelter RE, Kozlovsky B Astrophys. J. 534:747 2000.
  15. 15.  Prantzos N Astron. Astrophys. 542:A67 2012.
  16. 16.  Stone EC et al. Science 341:150 2013.
  17. 17.  Cummings AC et al. Astrophys. J. 831:18 2016.
  18. 18.  Aguilar M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114:171103 2015.
  19. 19.  Aguilar M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 119:251101 2017.
  20. 20.  Indriolo N, McCall BJ Astrophys. J. 745:91 2012.
  21. 21.  Neufeld DA, Wolfire MG Astrophys. J. 845:163 2017.
  22. 22.  Hillas AM J. Phys. G 31:R95 2005.
  23. 23.  Baade W, Zwicky F PNAS 20:259 1934.
  24. 24.  ter Haar D Rev. Mod. Phys. 22:119 1950.
  25. 25.  Strong AW et al. Astrophys. J. 722:L58 2010.
  26. 26.  Drury LO Rep. Prog. Phys. 46:973 1983.
  27. 27.  Strong AW, Moskalenko IV, Ptuskin VS Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 57:285 2007.
  28. 28.  Maurin D, Putze A, Derome L Astron. Astrophys. 516:A67 2010.
  29. 29.  Ellison DC, Moebius E, Paschmann G Astrophys. J. 352:376 1990.
  30. 30.  Ginzburg VL, Syrovatskii SI The Origin of Cosmic Rays New York: Macmillan 1964.
  31. 31.  Koyama K et al. Nature 378:255 1995.
  32. 32.  Aharonian FA Very High Energy Cosmic Gamma Radiation: A Crucial Window on the Extreme Universe Singapore: World Sci 2004.
  33. 33.  Aharonian FA Astropart. Phys. 43:71 2013.
  34. 34.  Gabici S, Montmerle T arXiv:1510.02102 [hep-ph] 2015.
  35. 35.  Parizot E Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Suppl. 256:97 2013.
  36. 36.  Aharonian FA, Buckley J, Kifune T, Sinnis G Rep. Prog. Phys. 71:096901 2008.
  37. 37.  Schure KM, Bell AR Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 435:1174 2013.
  38. 38.  Caprioli D, Pop A-R, Spitkovsky A Astrophys. J. 798:L28 2015.
  39. 39.  Bell AR Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 182:147 1978.
  40. 40.  Malkov MA, Drury LO Rep. Prog. Phys. 64:429 2001.
  41. 41.  Schure KM, Bell AR, Drury LO, Bykov AM Space Sci. Rev. 173:491 2012.
  42. 42.  Caprioli D J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07:38 2012.
  43. 43.  Bell AR, Schure KM, Reville B, Giacinti G Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 431:415 2013.
  44. 44.  Gabici S Mem. Soc. Astron. It. 82:760 2011.
  45. 45.  Ptuskin VS, Zirakashvili VN Astron. Astrophys. 429:755 2005.
  46. 46.  Lodders K, Palme H, Gail H-P The Landolt Börnstein Database New Series, vol. VI/4B, ed. JE Trümper, chapter 4.4 Berlin: Springer 2009.
  47. 47.  Rauch BF et al. Astrophys. J. 697:2083 2009.
  48. 48.  Murphy RP et al. Astrophys. J. 831:148 2016.
  49. 49.  Wiedenbeck ME et al. Space Sci. Rev. 130:415 2007.
  50. 50.  Meyer J-P, Drury LO, Ellison DC Astrophys. J. 487:182 1997.
  51. 51.  Ellison DC, Drury LO, Meyer J-P Astrophys. J. 487:197 1997.
  52. 52.  Caprioli D, Yi DT, Spitkovsky A Phys. Rev. Lett. 119:171101 2017.
  53. 53.  Morlino G Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 412:2333 2011.
  54. 54.  Garmany CD Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 106:25 1994.
  55. 55.  Higdon JC, Lingenfelter RE, Ramaty R Astrophys. J. 509:L33 1998.
  56. 56.  Kafatos M, Bruhweiler F, Sofia S Proceedings of the 17th International Cosmic Ray Conference 2222 Gif-sur-Yvette, Fr.: Commmis. Énerg. Atom 1981.
  57. 57.  Mac Low M-M, McCray R Astrophys. J. 324:776 1988.
  58. 58.  Bykov AM, Toptygin IN Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 98:1255 1990.
  59. 59.  Bykov AM, Fleishman GD Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 255:269 1992.
  60. 60.  Bykov AM Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 22:77 2014.
  61. 61.  Parizot E Astron. Astrophys. 362:786 2000.
  62. 62.  Parizot E et al. Astron. Astrophys. 424:747 2004.
  63. 63.  Ferrand G, Marcowith A Astron. Astrophys. 50:A101 2010.
  64. 64.  Webber WR, Kish JC, Schrier DA Phys. Rev. C 41:520 1990.
  65. 65.  Tripathi RK, Cucinotta FA, Wilson JW Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 155:349 1999.
  66. 66.  Moskalenko IV, Strong AW, Ormes JF, Potgieter MS Astrophys. J. 565:280 2002.
  67. 67.  Schlickeiser R Cosmic Ray Astrophysics Berlin: Springer 2002.
  68. 68.  Engelmann JJ et al. Astron. Astrophys. 233:96 1990.
  69. 69.  Jones FC, Lukasiak A, Ptuskin V, Webber W Astrophys. J. 547:264 2001.
  70. 70.  Burbidge EM, Burbidge GR, Fowler WA, Hoyle F Rev. Mod. Phys. 29:547 1957.
  71. 71.  Reeves H 1994. Rev. Mod. Phys. 66:193 1994.
  72. 72.  Spite F, Spite M Astron. Astrophys. 115:357 1982.
  73. 73.  Coc A, Vangioni E Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 26:1741002 2017.
  74. 74.  Coc A, Uzan J-P, Vangioni E J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 10:050 2014.
  75. 75.  Bernas R, Gradsztajn E, Reeves H, Schatzman E Ann. Phys. 44:426 1967.
  76. 76.  Woosley SE, Hartmann DH, Hoffman RD, Haxton WC Astrophys. J. 356:272 1990.
  77. 77.  Nakamura K, Yoshida T, Shigeyama T, Kajino T Astrophys. J. 718:L137 2010.
  78. 78.  Banerjee P, Qian Y-Z, Haxton WC, Heger A Phys. Rev. Lett. 110:141101 2013.
  79. 79.  Banerjee P, Qian Y-Z, Heger A, Haxton WC Eur. Phys. J. Web Conf. 109:06001 2016.
  80. 80.  Asplund M et al. Astrophys. J. 644:229 2006.
  81. 81.  Jedamzik K, Pospelov M New J. Phys. 11:105028 2009.
  82. 82.  Rollinde E, Vangioni E, Olive KA Astron. J. 651:658 2006.
  83. 83.  Tatischeff V, Thibaud J-P Astron. Astrophys. 469:265 2007.
  84. 84.  Lind K et al. Astron. Astrophys. 554:A96 2013.
  85. 85.  Boesgaard AM, King JR Astron. J. 106:2309 1993.
  86. 86.  Duncan DK et al. 1997. Astrophys. J. 488:338 1997.
     [Google Scholar]
  87. 87.  Boesgaard AM et al. Astrophys. J. 743:140 2011.
  88. 88.  Tan KF, Shi JR, Zhao G Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 392:205 2009.
  89. 89.  Smiljanic R et al. Astron. Astrophys. 499:103 2009.
  90. 90.  Primas F IAU Symp 268:221 2010.
  91. 91.  Pagel BEJ Nucleosynthesis and Chemical Evolution of Galaxies Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press 2009.
  92. 92.  Woosley SE, Weaver TA Astrophys. J. Suppl. 101:181 1995.
  93. 93.  Sukhbold T et al. Astrophys. J. 821:38 2016.
  94. 94.  Ramaty R, Kozlovsky B, Lingenfelter RE, Reeves H Astrophys. J. 488:730 1997.
  95. 95.  Duncan DK, Lambert DL, Lemke M Astrophys. J. 401:584 1992.
  96. 96.  Micali A, Matteucci F, Romano D Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 436:1648 2013.
  97. 97.  Fields BD, Olive KA Astrophys. J. 516:797 1999.
  98. 98.  Fields BD, Olive KA New Astron 4:255 1999.
  99. 99.  Chaussidon M, Robert F Nature 374:337 1995.
  100. 100.  Lambert DL et al. Astrophys. J. 494:614 1998.
  101. 101.  Yoshida T et al. Astrophys. J. 686:448 2008.
  102. 102.  Read SM, Viola VE Jr. At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 31:359 1984.
  103. 103.  Mercer DJ et al. Phys. Rev. C 63:065805 2001.
  104. 104.  Abia C, Canal R Astron. Astrophys. 189:55 1988.
  105. 105.  Parizot E, Drury LO Astron. Astrophys. 346:329 1999.
  106. 106.  Parizot E, Drury LO Astron. Astrophys. 346:686 1999.
  107. 107.  Tatischeff V, Kiener J Mem. Soc. Astron. It. 82:903 2011.
  108. 108.  Tatischeff V, Duprat J, de Séréville N Astrophys. J. 796:124 2014.
  109. 109.  Feltzing S, Gustafsson B Astrophys. J. 423:68 1994.
  110. 110.  Prantzos N, Cassé M, Vangioni-Flam E Origin and Evolution of the Elements Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press 1993.
  111. 111.  Cesarsky CJ, Bibring J-P IAU Symp 94:361 1981.
  112. 112.  Lingenfelter RE, Ramaty R, Kozlovsky B Astrophys. J. 500:L153 1998.
  113. 113.  Naya JE et al. Nature 384:44 1996.
  114. 114.  Diehl R et al. Astron. Astrophys. 449:1025 2006.
  115. 115.  Zirakashvili VN, Aharonian FA Astrophys. J. 708:965 2010.
  116. 116.  Meyer J-P, Ellison DC LiBeB, Cosmic Rays, and Related X- and Gamma-Rays R Ramaty, E Vangioni-Flam, M Cassé, K Olive 187 Orem, UT: Astron. Soc. Pac 1999.
  117. 117.  Ellison DC, Meyer J-P LiBeB, Cosmic Rays, and Related X- and Gamma-Rays R Ramaty, E Vangioni-Flam, M Cassé, K Olive 207 Orem, UT: Astron. Soc. Pac 1999.
  118. 118.  Cassé M, Soutoul A Astrophys. J. 200:L75 1975.
  119. 119.  Israel MH et al. Nucl. Phys. A 758:201 2005.
  120. 120.  Neronov A, Meynet G Astron. Astrophys. 588:A86 2016.
  121. 121.  Donnelly J et al. Astrophys. J. 747:40 2012.
  122. 122.  Alexeev V et al. Astrophys. J. 829:120 2016.
  123. 123.  Pian E et al. Nature 551:67 2017.
  124. 124.  Binns WR et al. New Astron. Rev. 52:427 2008.
  125. 125.  Cassé M, Paul JA Astrophys. J. 258:860 1982.
  126. 126.  Prantzos N Astron. Astrophys. 538:A80 2012.
  127. 127.  Hirschi R, Meynet G, Maeder A Astron. Astrophys. 433:1013 2005.
  128. 128.  Hirschi R et al. Rev. Mod. Astron. 19:101 2006.
  129. 129.  Timmes FX, Woosley SE, Weaver TA Astrophys. J. Suppl. 98:617 1995.
  130. 130.  Cherchneff I Hot and Cool: Bridging Gaps in Massive Star Evolution C Leitherer, P Bennett, P Morris, J van Loon 237 Orem, UT: Astron. Soc. Pac 2010.
  131. 131.  Smartt SJ Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust. 32:e016 2015.
  132. 132.  Parizot E, Drury LO Astron. Astrophys. 349:673 1999.
  133. 133.  Axford WI Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 375:297 1981.
  134. 134.  Prantzos N Chemical Abundances and Mixing in Stars in the Milky Way and Its Satellites S Randich, L Pasquini 351 Berlin: Springer 2005.
  135. 136.  Lingenfelter RE, Higdon JC Astrophys. J. 660:330 2007.
  136. 137.  De Horta AY et al. Astron. J. 147:162 2014.
  137. 138.  Baldi A et al. Astrophys. J. 636:158 2006.
  138. 139.  Lingenfelter RE, Higdon JC Space Sci. Rev. 130:465 2007.
  139. 135.  Alibés A, Labay J, Canal R Astrophys. J. 571:326 2002.
  140. 140.  Higdon JC, Lingenfelter RE Astrophys. J. 628:738 2005.
  141. 141.  Higdon JC, Lingenfelter RE Astrophys. J. 590:822 2003.
  142. 142.  Garcia-Munoz M, Simpson JA, Wefel JP Astrophys. J. 232:L95 1979.
  143. 143.  Cassé M, Lehoucq R, Vangioni-Flam E Nature 373:318 1995.
  144. 144.  Vangioni-Flam E, Cassé M, Fields BD, Olive KA Astrophys. J. 468:199 1996.
  145. 145.  Vangioni-Flam E, Ramaty R, Olive KA, Cassé M Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 337:714 1998.
  146. 146.  Lemoine M, Vangioni-Flam E, Cassé M Astrophys. J. 499:735 1998.
  147. 147.  Fuchs B et al. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 373:993 2006.
  148. 148.  Indriolo N et al. Astrophys. J. 800:40 2015.
  149. 149.  Padovani M, Galli D, Glassgold AE Astron. Astrophys. 501:619 2009.
  150. 150.  Benhabiles-Mezhoud H, Kiener J, Tatischeff V, Strong AW Astrophys. J. 763:98 2013.
  151. 151.  Ramaty R, Kozlovsky B, Lingenfelter RE Astrophys. J. 40:487 1979.
  152. 152.  De Angelis A et al. Exp. Astron. 44:25 2017.
  153. 153.  Abramowski A et al. (H.E.S.S. Collab.) Science 347:406 2015.
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-021151
Loading
Particle Acceleration by Supernova Shocks and Spallogenic Nucleosynthesis of Light Elements
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 68, 377 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-021151
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-021151
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-021151
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article

Most Cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error