1932
0
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. Annual Review of Phytopathology
  4. Volume 57, 2019
  5. Article

Annual Review of Phytopathology

Volume 57, 2019

Current Status of Potato Cyst Nematodes in North America

Abstract

The potato cyst nematodes (PCNs) and are internationally recognized quarantine pests. Although not widely distributed in either the United States or Canada, both are present and are regulated by the national plant protection organizations (NPPOs) of each country. was first discovered in New York in the 1940s, and was first detected in a limited area of Idaho in 2006. In Canada, and were first detected in Newfoundland in 1962 and 1977, respectively, and further detections of occurred in British Columbia and Québec, most recently in 2006. Adherence to a stringent NPPO-agreed-upon phytosanitary program has prevented the spread of PCNs to other potato-growing areas in both countries. The successful research and regulatory PCN programs in both countries rely on a network of state, federal, university, and private industry cooperatorspursuing a common goal of containment, management/eradication, and regulation. The regulatory and research efforts of these collaborative groups spanning from the 1940s to the present are highlighted in this review.

Keyword(s): Globodera, potato cyst nematode, quarantine, resistance
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100254
2019-08-25
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/phyto/57/1/annurev-phyto-082718-100254.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100254&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. 1. 
    Bélair G, Dauphinais N, Mimee B 2016. Evaluation of cultural methods for the management of the golden nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) in Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 38:209–17
     [Google Scholar]
  2. 2. 
    Blok VC, Phillips MS. 2012. Biological characterisation of Globodera pallida from Idaho. J. Nematol. 14:817–26
     [Google Scholar]
  3. 3. 
    Boucher AC, Mimee B, Montarry J, Bardou-Valette S, Bélair G et al. 2013. Genetic diversity of the golden potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis and determination of the origin of populations in Quebec, Canada. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 69:75–82
     [Google Scholar]
  4. 4. 
    Braun-Kiewnick A, Kiewnick S. 2018. Real-time PCR, a great tool for fast identification, sensitive detection and quantification of important plant-parasitic nematodes. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 152:271–83
     [Google Scholar]
  5. 5. 
    Brodie BB. 1995. The occurrence of a second pathotype of potato cyst nematode in New York. J. Nematol. 27:493–94
     [Google Scholar]
  6. 6. 
    Brodie BB. 1996. The identification and distribution of a second pathotype of potato cyst nematodes in the United States. Nematropica 26:246
     [Google Scholar]
  7. 7. 
    Brodie BB, Mai WF. 1989. Control of the golden nematode in the United States. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 27:443–61
     [Google Scholar]
  8. 8. 
    Brodie BB, Plaisted RL, de Scurrah MM 1991. The incorporation of resistance to Globodera pallida into Solanum tuberosum germplasm adapted to North America. Am. Potato J. 68:1–11
     [Google Scholar]
  9. 9. 
    Cent. Agric. Biosci. Int. (CABI) 2018. Invasive species compendium: Globodera pallida ( white potato cyst nematode Rep., CABI Wallingford, UK: https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/27033
    [Google Scholar]
  10. 10. 
    Cent. Agric. Biosci. Int. (CABI) 2018. Invasive species compendium: Globodera rostochiensis yellow potato cyst nematode Rep., CABI Wallingford, UK: https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/27034
    [Google Scholar]
  11. 11. 
    Can. Food Insp. Agency (CFIA) 2006. Golden nematode infested places order (November 13, 2015) Rep., CFIA Ottawa, Can: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/plants/plant-protection/nematodes-other/golden-nematode/order/eng/1337006958263/1337007108429
  12. 12. 
    Can. Food Insp. Agency (CFIA) 2018. 2017–2018 plant protection survey report: executive summary Rep., CFIA Ottawa, Can: http://inspection.gc.ca/plants/plant-pests-invasive-species/plant-pest-surveillance/2017-2018-plant-protection-survey-report/eng/1501889533057/1501889533572#fn1a-rf
  13. 13. 
    Can. Food Insp. Agency (CFIA) 2018. Procedure for inspecting regulated articles for freedom from soil, plants, plant parts and related matter Rep. PI-016, CFIA Ottawa, Can: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/plants/potatoes/guidance-documents/pi-016/eng/1328511006681/1328656197959
  14. 14. 
    Chacón MG, Plaisted RL, Brodie BB 1999. Inheritance of resistance to Globodera rostochiensis pathotype Ro2 in potato. Am. J. Potato Res. 76:345–49
     [Google Scholar]
  15. 15. 
    Chen S, Lang P, Chronis D, Zhang S, De Jong WS et al. 2015. In planta processing and glycosylation of a nematode CLAVATA3/ENDOSPERM SURROUNDING REGION-like effector and its interaction with a host CLV2-like receptor to promote parasitism. Plant Physiol 167:262–72
     [Google Scholar]
  16. 16. 
    Chronis D, Chen S, Lu S, Hewezi T, Carpenter SCD et al. 2013. A ubiquitin carboxyl extension protein secreted from a plant-parasitic nematode Globodera rostochiensis is cleaved in planta to promote plant parasitism. Plant J 74:185–96
     [Google Scholar]
  17. 17. 
    Chronis D, Chen S, Skantar AM, Zasada IA, Wang X 2014. A new chorismate mutase gene identified from Globodera ellingtonae and its utility as a molecular diagnostic marker. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 139:239–46
     [Google Scholar]
  18. 18. 
    Contina JB, Dandurand LM, Knudsen GR 2018. A spatial analysis of the potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida in Idaho. Phytopathology 108:988–1001
     [Google Scholar]
  19. 19. 
    Cunningham SE, Akeley RV, Peterson LC, Snyder TE 1967. Wauseon: a new potato variety resistant to golden nematode with good processing quality. Am. Potato J. 45:146–49
     [Google Scholar]
  20. 20. 
    Dalton E, Griffin D, Gallagher TF, De Vetten N, Milbourne D 2013. The effect of pyramiding two potato cyst nematode resistance loci to Globodera pallida Pa2/3 in potato. Mol. Breed. 31:921–30
     [Google Scholar]
  21. 21. 
    Dandurand LM, Knudsen GR. 2016. Effect of the trap crop Solanum sisymbriifolium and two biocontrol fungi on reproduction of the potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida. Ann. Appl. Biol 169:180–89
     [Google Scholar]
  22. 22. 
    Dandurand LM, Morra MJ, Zasada IA, Phillips WS, Popova I et al. 2017. Control of Globodera spp. using Brassica juncea seed meal and seed meal extract. J. Nematol. 49:437–45
     [Google Scholar]
  23. 23. 
    Duceppe M-O, Lafond-Lapalme J, Palomares-Rius JE, Sabeh M, Blok V et al. 2017. Analysis of survival and hatching transcriptomes from potato cyst nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida. Sci. Rep 7:3882
     [Google Scholar]
  24. 24. 
    Ellenby C. 1952. Resistance to the potato root eelworm (Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber). Nature 170:1016
     [Google Scholar]
  25. 25. 
    Eur. Plant Prot. Organ. (EPPO) 2018. EPPO global database. EPPO https://gd.eppo.int/
    [Google Scholar]
  26. 26. 
    Evans K, Brodie BB. 1980. The origin and distribution of the golden nematode and its potential in the U.S.A. Am. Potato J. 57:79–89
     [Google Scholar]
  27. 27. 
    Evans K, Stone AR. 1977. A review of the distribution and biology of the potato cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida. PANS 23:178–89
     [Google Scholar]
  28. 28. 
    Eves-van den Akker S, Laetsch DR, Thorpe P, Lilley CJ, Danchin EG et al. 2016. The genome of the yellow potato cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis, reveals insights into the basis of parasitism and virulence. Genome Biol 17:124
     [Google Scholar]
  29. 29. 
    Food Agric. Organ. U. N. (FAO) 2018. FAOSTAT World production of agricultural commodities for 2016 Rome, Italy: FAO www.fao.org/faostat/
  30. 30. 
    Gebhardt C, Valkonen JPT. 2001. Organization of genes controlling disease resistance in the potato genome. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 39:79–102
     [Google Scholar]
  31. 31. 
    Gov. Can 1982. Eggplants and Tomatoes Production (Central Saanich) Restriction Regulations Ottawa, Can: Dep. Justice
  32. 32. 
    Grenier E, Fournet S, Petit E, Anthoine G 2010. A cyst nematode “species factory” called the Andes. Nematology 12:163–69
     [Google Scholar]
  33. 33. 
    Hafez SL, Sundararaj P, Handoo ZA, Skantar AM, Carta LK 2007. First report of the pale cyst nematode, Globodera pallida, in the United States. Plant Dis 91:325
     [Google Scholar]
  34. 34. 
    Handoo ZA, Carta LK, Skantar AM, Chitwood DJ 2012. Description of Globodera ellingtonae n. sp. (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) from Oregon. J. Nematol. 44:40–57
     [Google Scholar]
  35. 35. 
    Kanyuka K, Bendahmane A, Rouppe van der Voort JNAM, van der Vossen EAG, Baulcombe DC 1999. Mapping of intra-locus duplications and introgressed DNA: aids to map-based cloning of genes from complex genomes illustrated by physical analysis of the Rx locus in tetraploid potato. Theor. Appl. Genet. 98:679–89
     [Google Scholar]
  36. 36. 
    Kooliyottil R, Dandurand LM, Govindan BN, Knudsen GR 2016. Microscopy method to compare cyst nematode infection of different plant species. Adv. Biosci. Biotechnol. 7:311–18
     [Google Scholar]
  37. 37. 
    Kooliyottil R, Dandurand LM, Knudsen GR 2017. Prospecting fungal parasites of the potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida using a rapid screening technique. J. Basic Microbiol. 57:386–92
     [Google Scholar]
  38. 38. 
    Kort J, Ross H, Rumpenhorst HJ, Stone AR 1977. An international scheme for identifying and classifying pathotypes of potato cyst-nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida. Nematologica 23:333–39
     [Google Scholar]
  39. 39. 
    Lax P, Dueňas JCR, Franco-Ponce J, Gardenal CN, Doucet ME 2014. Morphology and DNA sequence data reveal the presence of Globodera ellingtonae in the Andean region. Contrib. Zool. 83:227–43
     [Google Scholar]
  40. 40. 
    Lu S-W, Chen S, Wang J, Yu H, Chronis D et al. 2009. Structural and functional diversity of CLAVATA3/ESR(CLE)-like genes from the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact 22:1128–42
     [Google Scholar]
  41. 41. 
    Lu S-W, Tian D, Borchardt-Wier HB, Wang X 2008. Alternative splicing: a novel mechanism of regulation identified in the chorismate mutase gene of the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol 162:1–15
     [Google Scholar]
  42. 42. 
    Mahran A, Turner S, Martin T, Yu Q, Miller S, Sun F 2010. The golden potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis pathotype Ro1 in the Saint-Amable regulated area in Quebec, Canada. Plant Dis 94:1510
     [Google Scholar]
  43. 43. 
    Mai WF. 1977. Worldwide distribution of potato-cyst nematodes and their importance in crop production. J. Nematol. 9:30–34
     [Google Scholar]
  44. 44. 
    Mai WF, Peterson LC. 1952. Resistance of Solanum balsii and Solanum sucrense to the golden nematode (Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber). Science 116:224–25
     [Google Scholar]
  45. 45. 
    Milczarek D, Flis B, Przetakiewicz A 2011. Suitability of molecular markers for selection of potatoes resistant to Globodera spp. Am. J. Potato Res. 88:245–55
     [Google Scholar]
  46. 46. 
    Milczarek D, Przetakiewicz A, Kaminski P, Flis B 2014. Early selection of potato clones with the H1 resistance gene: the relation of nematode resistance to quality characteristics. Czech J. Genet. Plant Breed. 50:278–84
     [Google Scholar]
  47. 47. 
    Mimee B, Andersen R, Bélair G, Vanasse A, Rott M 2014. Impact of quarantine procedures on weed biodiversity and abundance: implications for the management of the golden potato cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis. Crop Prot. 55:21–27
     [Google Scholar]
  48. 48. 
    Mimee B, Dauphinais N, Bélair G 2015. Life cycle of the golden cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis, in Quebec, Canada. J. Nematol. 47:290–95
     [Google Scholar]
  49. 49. 
    Mimee B, Duceppe M-O, Véronneau P-Y, Lafond-Lapalme J, Jean M et al. 2015. A new method for studying population genetics of cyst nematodes based on Pool-Seq and genomewide allele frequency analysis. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 15:1356–65
     [Google Scholar]
  50. 50. 
    Mimee B, Soufiane B, Dauphinais N, Bélair G 2017. A qRT-PCR method to evaluate viability of potato cyst nematode (Globodera spp.). Can. J. Plant Pathol. 39:503–13
     [Google Scholar]
  51. 51. 
    Mitchum MG, Hussey RS, Baum TJ, Wang X, Elling AA et al. 2013. Nematode effector proteins: an emerging paradigm of parasitism. New Phytol 199:879–94
     [Google Scholar]
  52. 52. 
    Moloney C, Griffin D, Jones PW, Bryan GJ, McLean K, Bradshaw JE, Milbourne D 2010. Development of diagnostic markers for use in breeding potatoes resistant to Globodera pallida pathotype Pa2/3 using germplasm derived from Solanum tuberosum ssp. andigena CPC 2802 Theor. Appl. Genet. 120:679–89
     [Google Scholar]
  53. 53. 
    Olsen OA, Mulvey RH. 1962. The discovery of golden nematode in Newfoundland. Can. Plant Dis. Surv. 42:253
     [Google Scholar]
  54. 54. 
    Orchard WR. 1965. Occurrence of the golden nematode on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Can. Plant Dis. Surv. 45:89–91
     [Google Scholar]
  55. 55. 
    Paal J, Henselewski H, Muth J, Meksem K, Menendez CM et al. 2004. Molecular cloning of the potato Gro1–4 gene conferring resistance to pathotype Ro1 of the root cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis, based on a candidate gene approach. Plant J 38:285–97
     [Google Scholar]
  56. 56. 
    Perry RN. 1989. Dormancy and hatching of nematode eggs. Parasitol. Today 5:377–83
     [Google Scholar]
  57. 57. 
    Peterson LC, Plaisted RL. 1966. Peconic, new potato variety resistant to the golden nematode. Am. Potato J. 43:450–52
     [Google Scholar]
  58. 58. 
    Phillips WS, Kitner M, Zasada IA 2017. Developmental dynamics of Globodera ellingtonae in field-grown potato. Plant Dis 101:1182–87
     [Google Scholar]
  59. 59. 
    Plantard O, Picard D, Valette S, Scurrah M, Grenier E, Mugniéry D 2008. Origin and genetic diversity of Western European populations of the potato cyst nematode (Globodera pallida) inferred from mitochondrial sequences and microsatellite loci. Mol. Ecol. 17:2208–18
     [Google Scholar]
  60. 60. 
    Rigney B, Blok V, Griffin D, Dalton E, Milbourne D 2016. Consistent action of two partially effective loci conferring resistance to Globodera pallida Pa2/3 across multiple nematode field populations. Plant Pathol 66:1031–40
     [Google Scholar]
  61. 61. 
    Rott M, Lawrence T, Belton M, Sun F, Kyle D 2010. Occurrence and detection of Globodera rostochiensis on Vancouver Island, British Columbia: an update. Plant Dis 94:1367–71
     [Google Scholar]
  62. 62. 
    Skantar AM, Handoo ZA, Carta LK, Chitwood DJ 2007. Morphological and molecular identification of Globodera pallida associated with potato in Idaho. J. Nematol. 39:133–44
     [Google Scholar]
  63. 63. 
    Skantar AM, Handoo ZA, Zasada IA, Ingham RE, Carta LK et al. 2011. Morphological and molecular characterization of Globodera populations from Oregon and Idaho. Phytopathology 101:480–91
     [Google Scholar]
  64. 64. 
    Spears JF. 1968. The golden nematode handbook, survey, laboratory, control and quarantine procedures. US Dep. Agric. Handb. 353:1–81
     [Google Scholar]
  65. 65. 
    Stat. Can 2018. Table 32–10–0045–01 Farm cash receipts, annual, CANSIM (database). Stat. Can. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=3210004501
    [Google Scholar]
  66. 66. 
    Stone AR, Thompson PR, Hopper BE 1977. Globodera pallida present in Newfoundland. Plant Dis. Rep. 61:590–91
     [Google Scholar]
  67. 67. 
    Sun F, Miller S, Wood S, Côté M-J 2007. Occurrence of potato cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis, on potato in the Saint-Amable region, Quebec, Canada. Plant Dis 91:908
     [Google Scholar]
  68. 68. 
    Timmermans BGH, Vos J, Stomph TJ, Van Nieuwburg J, Van der Putten PEL 2006. Growth duration and root length density of Solanum sisymbriifolium (Lam.) as determinants of hatching of Globodera pallida (Stone). Ann. Appl. Biol. 148:213–22
     [Google Scholar]
  69. 69. 
    Toxopeus HJ, Huijsman CA. 1953. Breeding for resistance to potato root eelworm. Euphytica 2:180–86
     [Google Scholar]
  70. 70. 
    U. S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Plant Health Insp. Serv. (USDA-APHIS) 2007. Potato Cyst Nematode; Quarantine and Regulations Washington, DC: USDA-APHIS
  71. 71. 
    U. S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Plant Health Insp. Serv. (USDA-APHIS) 2009. Potato Cyst Nematode; Quarantine and Regulations Washington, DC: USDA-APHIS
  72. 72. 
    U. S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Plant Health Insp. Serv. (USDA-APHIS) 2009. Best Management Practices for Preventing Spread of Potato Cyst Nematodes Washington, DC: USDA-APHS https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pest_info/nematode/downloads/bestpractices.pdf
  73. 73. 
    U. S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Plant Health Insp. Serv. (USDA-APHIS) 2014. Canada and United States Guidelines on Surveillance and Phytosanitary Actions for the Potato Cyst Nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida Washington, DC: USDA-APHIS https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pest_info/nematode/downloads/potato_guidelines.pdf
  74. 74. 
    U. S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Plant Health Insp. Serv. (USDA-APHIS) 2015. Pale Cyst Nematode (PCN) Program Stakeholder Update: June 2015 Washington, DC: USDA-APHIS https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pest_info/potato/downloads/pcndocs/stakeholder/2015/06-2015.pdf
  75. 75. 
    U. S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Plant Health Insp. Serv. (USDA-APHIS) 2018. Pale cyst nematode (PCN) eradication program: Idaho Falls, Idaho, 2018 3rd Quarter Report (July 1–September 30) Washington, DC: USDA-APHIS https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pest_info/potato/downloads/pcndocs/surveyupdates/2018/pcn-3rd-quarter-2018.pdf
  76. 76. 
    U. S. Dep. Agric. Natl. Agric. Stat. Serv. (USDA-NASS) 2018. Crop values 2017 summary Rep, USDA-NASS Washington, DC:
  77. 77. 
    Whitworth JL, Novy RG, Zasada IA, Wang X, Dandurand L-M et al. 2018. Resistance of potato breeding clones and cultivars to three species of potato cyst nematode. Plant Dis 102:2120–28
     [Google Scholar]
  78. 78. 
    Yu H, Chronis D, Lu S, Wang X 2011. Chorismate mutase: an alternatively spliced parasitism gene and a diagnostic marker for three important Globodera nematode species. Eur. J. Plant Pathol 129:89–102
     [Google Scholar]
  79. 79. 
    Yu Q, Ye W, Sun F, Miller S 2010. Characterization of Globodera rostochiensis (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) associated with potato in Quebec Canada. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 32:264–71
     [Google Scholar]
  80. 80. 
    Zasada IA, Peetz A, Wade N, Navarre RA, Ingham RE 2013. Host status of different potato (Solanum tuberosum) varieties and hatching in root diffusates of Globodera ellingtonae. J. Nematol 45:195–201
     [Google Scholar]
  81. 81. 
    Zasada IA, Phillips WS, Ingham RE 2015. Biological insights into Globodera ellingtonae. Asp. Appl. Biol 130:1–7
     [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100254
Loading
Current Status of Potato Cyst Nematodes in North America
Annual Review of Phytopathology 57, 117 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100254
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100254
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100254
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplemental Material

Supplementary Data

  • Article Type: Review Article

Most Cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error