1932

Abstract

Disparities in diabetes burden exist in large part because of the social determinants of health (SDOH). Translation research and practice addressing health equity in diabetes have generally focused on changing individual behavior or providing supportive approaches to compensate for, rather than directly target, SDOH. The purpose of this article is to propose a pathway for addressing SDOH as root causes of diabetes disparities and as an essential target for the next generation of interventions needed to achieve health equity in diabetes prevention and treatment. This review describes () the current burden of diabetes disparities, () the influence of SDOH on diabetes disparities, () gaps in and implications of current translation research, and () approaches to achieving health equity in the next generation of diabetes translation.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-044158
2019-04-01
2024-03-29
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/publhealth/40/1/annurev-publhealth-040218-044158.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-044158&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. 1. 
    Ackermann RT, Holmes AM, Saha C 2013. Designing a natural experiment to evaluate a national health care-community partnership to prevent type 2 diabetes. Prev. Chronic Dis. 10:E12
    [Google Scholar]
  2. 2. 
    AHRQ (Agency Healthc. Res. Quality). 2011. 2010 National healthcare disparities report Rep., AHRQ Rockville, MD: https://archive.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr10/nhdr10.pdf
  3. 3. 
    Airhihenbuwa CO, Kumanyika SK, TenHave TR, Morssink CB 2000. Cultural identity and health lifestyles among African Americans: a new direction for health intervention research?. Ethn. Dis. 10:148–64
    [Google Scholar]
  4. 4. 
    Albright HW, Moreno M, Feeley TW, Walters R, Samuels M et al. 2011. The implications of the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act on cancer care delivery. Cancer 117:1564–74
    [Google Scholar]
  5. 5. 
    Ali MK, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Williamson DF 2012. How effective were lifestyle interventions in real-world settings that were modeled on the Diabetes Prevention Program?. Health Aff 31:67–75
    [Google Scholar]
  6. 6. 
    Alva ML, Hoerger TJ, Jeyaraman R, Amico P, Rojas-Smith L 2017. Impact of the YMCA of the USA Diabetes Prevention Program on Medicare spending and utilization. Health Aff 36:417–24
    [Google Scholar]
  7. 7. 
    Am. Diabetes Assoc. 2018. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2017. Diabetes Care 41:917–28
    [Google Scholar]
  8. 8. 
    APA (Am. Psychol. Assoc.) Task Force on Socioecon. Status. 2007. Report of the APA Task Force on Socioeconomic Status Rep., APA Washington, DC: https://www.apa.org/pi/ses/resources/publications/task-force-2006.pdf
  9. 9. 
    Ash T, Agaronov A, Young T, Aftosmes-Tobio A, Davison KK 2017. Family-based childhood obesity prevention interventions: a systematic review and quantitative content analysis. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act 14:113
    [Google Scholar]
  10. 10. 
    Assari S, Lee DB, Nicklett EJ, Moghani Lankarani M, Piette JD, Aikens JE 2017. Racial discrimination in health care is associated with worse glycemic control among black men but not black women with type 2 diabetes. Front. Public Health 5:235
    [Google Scholar]
  11. 11. 
    Aziz Z, Absetz P, Oldroyd J, Pronk NP, Oldenburg B 2015. A systematic review of real-world diabetes prevention programs: learnings from the last 15 years. Implement. Sci 10:172
    [Google Scholar]
  12. 12. 
    Bacon KL, Stuver SO, Cozier YC, Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Ruiz-Narváez EA 2017. Perceived racism and incident diabetes in the Black Women's Health Study. Diabetologia 60:2221–25
    [Google Scholar]
  13. 13. 
    Barham T, Rowberry J 2013. Living longer: the effect of the Mexican conditional cash transfer program on elderly mortality. J. Dev. Econ. 105:226–36
    [Google Scholar]
  14. 14. 
    Barnard LS, Wexler DJ, DeWalt D, Berkowitz SA 2015. Material need support interventions for diabetes prevention and control: a systematic review. Curr. Diabetes Rep. 15:574
    [Google Scholar]
  15. 15. 
    Bauman AE, Reis RS, Sallis JF, Wells JC, Loos RJ, Martin BW 2012. Correlates of physical activity: Why are some people physically active and others not?. Lancet 380:258–71
    [Google Scholar]
  16. 16. 
    Berkowitz SA, Baggett TP, Wexler DJ, Huskey KW, Wee CC 2013. Food insecurity and metabolic control among U.S. adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 36:3093–99
    [Google Scholar]
  17. 17. 
    Black JL, Macinko J 2008. Neighborhoods and obesity. Nutr. Rev. 66:2–20
    [Google Scholar]
  18. 18. 
    Booth GL, Bishara P, Lipscombe LL, Shah BR, Feig DS et al. 2012. Universal drug coverage and socioeconomic disparities in major diabetes outcomes. Diabetes Care 35:2257–64
    [Google Scholar]
  19. 19. 
    Braveman P 2006. Health disparities and health equity: concepts and measurement. Annu. Rev. Public Health 27:167–94
    [Google Scholar]
  20. 20. 
    Braveman P, Gottlieb L 2014. The social determinants of health: It's time to consider the causes of the causes. Public Health Rep 129:19–31
    [Google Scholar]
  21. 21. 
    Braveman PA, Cubbin C, Egerter S, Williams DR, Pamuk E 2010. Socioeconomic disparities in health in the United States: what the patterns tell us. Am. J. Public Health 100:Suppl. 1S186–96
    [Google Scholar]
  22. 22. 
    Braveman PA, Kumanyika S, Fielding J, LaVeist T, Borrell LN et al. 2011. Health disparities and health equity: The issue is justice. Am. J. Public Health 101:S149–55
    [Google Scholar]
  23. 23. 
    Breysse J, Jacobs DE, Weber W, Dixon S, Kawecki C et al. 2011. Health outcomes and green renovation of affordable housing. Public Health Rep 126:Suppl. 164–75
    [Google Scholar]
  24. 24. 
    Brown AF, Ettner SL, Piette J, Weinberger M, Gregg E et al. 2004. Socioeconomic position and health among persons with diabetes mellitus: a conceptual framework and review of the literature. Epidemiol. Rev. 26:63–77
    [Google Scholar]
  25. 25. 
    Brown SA, Garcia AA, Zuñiga JA, Lewis KA 2018. Effectiveness of workplace diabetes prevention programs: a systematic review of the evidence. Patient Educ. Couns. 101:1036–50
    [Google Scholar]
  26. 26. 
    Butler AM 2017. Social determinants of health and racial/ethnic disparities in type 2 diabetes in youth. Curr. Diabetes Rep. 17:60
    [Google Scholar]
  27. 27. 
    Caruso R, Magon A, Baroni I, Dellafiore F, Arrigoni C et al. 2018. Health literacy in type 2 diabetes patients: a systematic review of systematic reviews. Acta Diabetol 55:1–12
    [Google Scholar]
  28. 28. 
    Carvalho JO, Tommet D, Crane PK, Thomas ML, Claxton A et al. 2015. Deconstructing racial differences: the effects of quality of education and cerebrovascular risk factors. J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 70:545–56
    [Google Scholar]
  29. 29. 
    CDC (Cent. Dis. Control Prev.). 2017. National diabetes statistics report, 2017 Rep., CDC Atlanta: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pdfs/data/statistics/national-diabetes-statistics-report.pdf
  30. 30. 
    CDC (Cent. Dis. Control Prev.). 2018. National Diabetes Prevention Program. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/prevention/index.html
  31. 31. 
    CDC (Cent. Dis. Control Prev.), Natl. Cent. Chronic Dis. Prev. Health Promot. 2013. State law fact sheet: a summary of state community health worker laws Fact Sheet, CDC Atlanta: https://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/pubs/docs/chw_state_laws.pdf
  32. 32. 
    CDC (Cent. Dis. Control Prev.), Natl. Cent. Chronic Dis. Prev. Health Promot. 2015. Addressing chronic disease through community health workers: a policy and systems-level approach Policy Brief, CDC Atlanta, GA: https://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/docs/chw_brief.pdf
  33. 33. 
    CMS (Cent. Medicare Medicaid Serv.), Off. Minor. Health. 2015. The CMS equity plan for improving quality in Medicare Rep., CMS Washington, DC: https://www.cms.gov/About-CMS/Agency-Information/OMH/OMH_Dwnld-CMS_EquityPlanforMedicare_090615.pdf
  34. 34. 
    CMS (Cent. Medicare Medicaid Serv.), Off. Minor. Health. 2017. Racial and ethnic disparities in diabetes prevalence, self-management, and health outcomes among Medicare beneficiaries Data Highlight 6, CMS Washington, DC: https://www.cms.gov/About-CMS/Agency-Information/OMH/Downloads/March-2017-Data-Highlight.pdf
  35. 35. 
    Chetty R, Hendren N, Katz LF 2016. The effects of exposure to better neighborhoods on children: new evidence from the Moving to Opportunity experiment. Am. Econ. Rev. 106:855–902
    [Google Scholar]
  36. 36. 
    Chin MH, Clarke AR, Nocon RS, Casey AA, Goddu AP et al. 2012. A roadmap and best practices for organizations to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in health care. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 27:992–1000
    [Google Scholar]
  37. 37. 
    Clarke AR, Goddu AP, Nocon RS, Stock NW, Chyr LC et al. 2013. Thirty years of disparities intervention research: What are we doing to close racial and ethnic gaps in health care?. Med. Care 51:1020–26
    [Google Scholar]
  38. 38. 
    Coleman-Jensen A, Rabbitt MP, Gregory CA, Singh A 2018. Household food security in the United States in 2017 Rep. Summ. ERR-256, US Dep. Agric., Econ. Res. Serv. https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/90023/err256_summary.pdf?v=0
  39. 39. 
    Das A 2013. How does race get “under the skin”?: inflammation, weathering, and metabolic problems in late life. Soc. Sci. Med. 77:75–83
    [Google Scholar]
  40. 40. 
    Den Braver NR, Lakerveld J, Rutters F, Schoonmade LJ, Brug J, Beulens JWJ 2018. Built environmental characteristics and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med 16:12
    [Google Scholar]
  41. 41. 
    Dendup T, Feng X, Clingan S, Astell-Burt T 2018. Environmental risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 15:78
    [Google Scholar]
  42. 42. 
    Dieleman JL, Baral R, Birger M, Bui AL, Bulchis A et al. 2016. US spending on personal health care and public health, 1996–2013. JAMA 316:2627–46
    [Google Scholar]
  43. 43. 
    Dietz WH, Solomon LS, Pronk N, Ziegenhorn SK, Standish M et al. 2015. An integrated framework for the prevention and treatment of obesity and its related chronic diseases. Health Aff 34:1456–63
    [Google Scholar]
  44. 44. 
    Dixon B, Peña MM, Taveras EM 2012. Lifecourse approach to racial/ethnic disparities in childhood obesity. Adv. Nutr. 3:73–82
    [Google Scholar]
  45. 45. 
    Donkin A, Goldblatt P, Allen J, Nathanson V, Marmot M 2018. Global action on the social determinants of health. BMJ Glob. Health 3:e000603
    [Google Scholar]
  46. 46. 
    Dunkley AJ, Bodicoat DH, Greaves CJ, Russell C, Yates T et al. 2014. Diabetes prevention in the real world: effectiveness of pragmatic lifestyle interventions for the prevention of type 2 diabetes and of the impact of adherence to guideline recommendations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 37:922–33
    [Google Scholar]
  47. 47. 
    Dupre ME, Silberberg M, Willis JM, Feinglos MN 2015. Education, glucose control, and mortality risks among U.S. older adults with diabetes. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 107:392–99
    [Google Scholar]
  48. 48. 
    Dzau VJ, McClellan MB, McGinnis JM, Burke SP, Coye MJ et al. 2017. Vital directions for health and health care: priorities from a National Academy of Medicine initiative. JAMA 317:1461–70
    [Google Scholar]
  49. 49. 
    Ely EK, Gruss SM, Luman ET, Gregg EW, Ali MK et al. 2017. A national effort to prevent type 2 diabetes: participant-level evaluation of CDC's National Diabetes Prevention Program. Diabetes Care 40:1331–41
    [Google Scholar]
  50. 50. 
    Evans-Campbell T 2008. Historical trauma in American Indian/Native Alaska communities: a multilevel framework for exploring impacts on individuals, families, and communities. J. Interpers. Violence 23:316–38
    [Google Scholar]
  51. 51. 
    Feed. Am. 2016. Spotlight on senior health: adverse health outcomes of food insecure older Americans Rep., Feed. Am. Natl. Found. End Senior Hunger Alexandria, VA: https://www.feedingamerica.org/sites/default/files/research/senior-hunger-research/or-spotlight-on-senior-health-executive-summary.pdf
  52. 52. 
    Fenelon A, Mayne P, Simon AE, Rossen LM, Helms V et al. 2017. Housing assistance programs and adult health in the United States. Am. J. Public Health 107:571–78
    [Google Scholar]
  53. 53. 
    Gaskin DJ, Thorpe RJJr., McGinty EE, Bower K, Rohde C et al. 2014. Disparities in diabetes: the nexus of race, poverty, and place. Am. J. Public Health 104:2147–55
    [Google Scholar]
  54. 54. 
    Gillies CL, Abrams KR, Lambert PC, Cooper NJ, Sutton AJ et al. 2007. Pharmacological and lifestyle interventions to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes in people with impaired glucose tolerance: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 334:299
    [Google Scholar]
  55. 55. 
    Gonzales KL, Lambert WE, Fu R, Jacob M, Harding AK 2014. Perceived racial discrimination in health care, completion of standard diabetes services, and diabetes control among a sample of American Indian women. Diabetes Educ 40:747–55
    [Google Scholar]
  56. 56. 
    Gordon-Larsen P 2014. Food availability/convenience and obesity. Adv. Nutr. 5:809–17
    [Google Scholar]
  57. 57. 
    Green LW, Brancati FL, Albright A 2012. Primary prevention of type 2 diabetes: integrative public health and primary care opportunities, challenges and strategies. Fam. Pract. 29:Suppl. 1i13–23
    [Google Scholar]
  58. 58. 
    Gucciardi E, Vahabi M, Norris N, Del Monte JP, Farnum C 2014. The intersection between food insecurity and diabetes: a review. Curr. Nutr. Rep. 3:324–32
    [Google Scholar]
  59. 59. 
    Haire-Joshu D, Tabak R 2016. Preventing obesity across generations: evidence for early life intervention. Annu. Rev. Public Health 37:253–71
    [Google Scholar]
  60. 60. 
    Harris FM, Maxwell M, O'Connor R, Coyne JC, Arensman E et al. 2016. Exploring synergistic interactions and catalysts in complex interventions: longitudinal, mixed methods case studies of an optimised multi-level suicide prevention intervention in four European countries (Ospi-Europe). BMC Public Health 16:268
    [Google Scholar]
  61. 61. 
    Hasson RE, Adam TC, Pearson J, Davis JN, Spruijt-Metz D, Goran MI 2013. Sociocultural and socio-economic influences on type 2 diabetes risk in overweight/obese African-American and Latino-American children and adolescents. J. Obes. 2013:512914
    [Google Scholar]
  62. 62. 
    Heerman W, Wallston K, Osborn C, Bian A, Schlundt D et al. 2016. Food insecurity is associated with diabetes self‐care behaviours and glycaemic control. Diabet. Med. 33:844–50
    [Google Scholar]
  63. 63. 
    Hu FB, Satija A, Manson JE 2015. Curbing the diabetes pandemic: the need for global policy solutions. JAMA 313:2319–20
    [Google Scholar]
  64. 64. 
    Ikram UZ, Snijder MB, Agyemang C, Schene AH, Peters RJ et al. 2017. Perceived ethnic discrimination and the metabolic syndrome in ethnic minority groups: the healthy life in an urban setting study. Psychosom. Med. 79:101–11
    [Google Scholar]
  65. 65. 
    Isaacs SL, Schroeder SA 2004. Class—the ignored determinant of the nation's health. N. Engl. J. Med. 351:1137–42
    [Google Scholar]
  66. 66. 
    Jack LJr., Liburd L, Spencer T, Airhihenbuwa CO 2004. Understanding the environmental issues in diabetes self-management education research: a reexamination of 8 studies in community-based settings. Ann. Intern. Med. 140:964–71
    [Google Scholar]
  67. 67. 
    Jiang L, Manson SM, Beals J, Henderson WG, Huang H et al. 2013. Translating the Diabetes Prevention Program into American Indian and Alaska Native communities: results from the Special Diabetes Program for Indians Diabetes Prevention demonstration project. Diabetes Care 36:2027–34
    [Google Scholar]
  68. 68. 
    Jones SA, Moore LV, Moore K, Zagorski M, Brines SJ et al. 2015. Disparities in physical activity resource availability in six US regions. Prev. Med. 78:17–22
    [Google Scholar]
  69. 69. 
    Kao G, Thompson JS 2003. Racial and ethnic stratification in educational achievement and attainment. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 29:417–42
    [Google Scholar]
  70. 70. 
    Katz A, Chateau D, Enns JE, Valdivia J, Taylor C et al. 2018. Association of the social determinants of health with quality of primary care. Ann. Fam. Med. 16:217–24
    [Google Scholar]
  71. 71. 
    Kawachi I, Daniels N, Robinson DE 2005. Health disparities by race and class: why both matter. Health Aff 24:343–52
    [Google Scholar]
  72. 72. 
    Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM et al. 2002. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N. Engl. J. Med. 346:393–403
    [Google Scholar]
  73. 73. 
    Knowler WC, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Christophi CA, Hoffman HJ et al. 2009. 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study. Lancet 374:1677–86
    [Google Scholar]
  74. 74. 
    Konchak JN, Moran MR, O'Brien MJ, Kandula NR, Ackermann RT 2016. The state of diabetes prevention policy in the USA following the Affordable Care Act. Curr. Diabetes Rep. 16:55
    [Google Scholar]
  75. 75. 
    Kramer MK, Kriska AM, Venditti EM, Miller RG, Brooks MM et al. 2009. Translating the Diabetes Prevention Program: a comprehensive model for prevention training and program delivery. Am. J. Prev. Med. 37:505–11
    [Google Scholar]
  76. 76. 
    Lagarde M, Haines A, Palmer N 2007. Conditional cash transfers for improving uptake of health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. JAMA 298:1900–10
    [Google Scholar]
  77. 77. 
    Lancet. 2017. A multisectoral approach to childhood development. Lancet 390:1564
    [Google Scholar]
  78. 78. 
    LaVeist TA, Pierre G 2014. Integrating the 3Ds—social determinants, health disparities, and health-care workforce diversity. Public Health Rep 129:9–14
    [Google Scholar]
  79. 79. 
    Lens MC, Gabbe CJ 2017. Employment proximity and outcomes for Moving to Opportunity families. J. Urban Aff. 39:547–62
    [Google Scholar]
  80. 80. 
    Lessem SE, Pendley RP 2017. Percentage of adults aged ≥45 years who reduced or delayed medication to save money in the past 12 months among those who were prescribed medication, by diagnosed diabetes status and age—National Health Interview Survey, 2015. MMWR 66:679
    [Google Scholar]
  81. 81. 
    Lomas J 1993. Diffusion, dissemination, and implementation: Who should do what?. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 703:226–35; discussion 35–37
    [Google Scholar]
  82. 82. 
    Love C, David RJ, Rankin KM, Collins JWJr 2010. Exploring weathering: effects of lifelong economic environment and maternal age on low birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm birth in African-American and white women. Am. J. Epidemiol. 172:127–34
    [Google Scholar]
  83. 83. 
    Lyles CR, Wolf MS, Schillinger D, Davis TC, Dewalt D et al. 2013. Food insecurity in relation to changes in hemoglobin A1c, self-efficacy, and fruit/vegetable intake during a diabetes educational intervention. Diabetes Care 36:1448–53
    [Google Scholar]
  84. 84. 
    Manly JJ 2006. Deconstructing race and ethnicity: implications for measurement of health outcomes. Med. Care 44:S10–16
    [Google Scholar]
  85. 85. 
    Marmot M, Allen JJ 2014. Social determinants of health equity. Am. J. Public Health 104:S517–19
    [Google Scholar]
  86. 86. 
    Marmot M, Friel S, Bell R, Houweling TA, Taylor S 2008. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Lancet 372:1661–69
    [Google Scholar]
  87. 87. 
    Martin L, Nelson K, Tobach E 2008. Sociocultural Psychology: Theory and Practice of Doing and Knowing Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
  88. 88. 
    Matson-Koffman DM, Brownstein JN, Neiner JA, Greaney ML 2005. A site-specific literature review of policy and environmental interventions that promote physical activity and nutrition for cardiovascular health: What works?. Am. J. Health Promot. 19:167–93
    [Google Scholar]
  89. 89. 
    Mayan M, Lo S, Oleschuk M, Paucholo A, Laing D 2016. Leadership in community-based participatory research: individual to collective. Engag. Sch. J. 2:11–24
    [Google Scholar]
  90. 90. 
    McCurley JL, Gutierrez AP, Gallo LC 2017. Diabetes prevention in U.S. Hispanic adults: a systematic review of culturally tailored interventions. Am. J. Prev. Med. 52:519–29
    [Google Scholar]
  91. 91. 
    Medicare Diabetes Prevention Act of 2015. 2015. S. 1131/H.R. 2102, 114th Cong.
  92. 92. 
    Millan-Ferro A, Caballero AE 2007. Cultural approaches to diabetes self-management programs for the Latino community. Curr. Diabetes Rep. 7:391–97
    [Google Scholar]
  93. 93. 
    Mora N, Golden SH 2017. Understanding cultural influences on dietary habits in Asian, Middle Eastern, and Latino patients with type 2 diabetes: a review of current literature and future directions. Curr. Diabetes Rep. 17:126
    [Google Scholar]
  94. 94. 
    Morris ZS, Wooding S, Grant J 2011. The answer is 17 years, what is the question: understanding time lags in translational research. J. R. Soc. Med. 104:510–20
    [Google Scholar]
  95. 95. 
    Nam S, Chesla C, Stotts NA, Kroon L, Janson SL 2011. Barriers to diabetes management: patient and provider factors. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 93:1–9
    [Google Scholar]
  96. 96. 
    Nathan DM 2015. Diabetes: advances in diagnosis and treatment. JAMA 314:1052–62
    [Google Scholar]
  97. 97. 
    Natl. Acad. Sci. Eng. Med. 2018. Exploring Equity in Multisector Community Health Partnerships: Proceedings of a Workshop Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Press
  98. 98. 
    Natl. Quality Forum. 2017. A roadmap for promoting health equity and eliminating disparities: the four I's for health equity Rep., Natl. Quality Forum Washington, DC: https://www.qualityforum.org/Publications/2017/09/A_Roadmap_for_Promoting_Health_Equity_and_Eliminating_Disparities__The_Four_I_s_for_Health_Equity.aspx
  99. 99. 
    Navas-Acien A, Silbergeld EK, Streeter RA, Clark JM, Burke TA, Guallar E 2006. Arsenic exposure and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of the experimental and epidemiological evidence. Environ. Health Perspect. 114:641–48
    [Google Scholar]
  100. 100. 
    NCD Risk Factor Collab. 2016. Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants. Lancet 387:1513–30
    [Google Scholar]
  101. 101. 
    NIDDK (Natl. Inst. Diabetes Dig. Kidney Dis.). 2015. Centers for Diabetes Translation Research overview. Centers for Diabetes Translation Research https://www.diabetes-translation.org/
  102. 102. 
    NIMH (Natl. Inst. Ment. Health). 2002. Dissemination and implementation research in mental health Rep., NIH Bethesda, MD: https://archives.nih.gov/asites/grants/03-16-2017/Grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-MH-02-009.html
  103. 103. 
    Nord M, Andrews M, Carlson S 2009. Household food security in the United States, 2008 Econ. Res. Rep. 83, US Dep. Agric. Washington, DC: https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/46273/10987_err83_1_.pdf?v=0
  104. 104. 
    Orr L, Feins JD, Jacob R, Beecroft E, Sanbonmatsu L et al. 2003. Moving to Opportunity: interim impacts evaluation Rep., US Dep. Hous. Urban Dev., Off. Policy Dev. Res., Washington, DC. https://www.huduser.gov/portal//Publications/pdf/MTOFullReport.pdf
  105. 105. 
    Orzech KM, Vivian J, Huebner Torres C, Armin J, Shaw SJ 2013. Diet and exercise adherence and practices among medically underserved patients with chronic disease: variation across four ethnic groups. Health Educ. Behav. 40:56–66
    [Google Scholar]
  106. 106. 
    Peek ME, Cargill A, Huang ES 2007. Diabetes health disparities: a systematic review of health care interventions. Med. Care Res. Rev. 64:101s–56s
    [Google Scholar]
  107. 107. 
    Pérez-Escamilla R 2011. Acculturation, nutrition, and health disparities in Latinos. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 93:1163s–7s
    [Google Scholar]
  108. 108. 
    Pérez-Escamilla R, Putnik P 2007. The role of acculturation in nutrition, lifestyle, and incidence of type 2 diabetes among Latinos. J. Nutr. 137:860–70
    [Google Scholar]
  109. 109. 
    Proctor EK, Landsverk J, Aarons G, Chambers D, Glisson C, Mittman B 2009. Implementation research in mental health services: an emerging science with conceptual, methodological, and training challenges. Adm. Policy Ment. Health 36:24–34
    [Google Scholar]
  110. 110. 
    Purnell J, Camberos G, Fields R 2015. For the Sake of All: A report on the health and well-being of African Americans in St. Louis and why it matters for everyone Rep., Wash. Univ. in St. Louis, Saint Louis Univ. https://forthesakeofall.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/FSOA_report_2.pdf
  111. 111. 
    Purnell JQ, Herrick C, Moreland-Russell S, Eyler AA 2015. Outside the exam room: policies for connecting clinic to community in diabetes prevention and treatment. Prev. Chronic Dis. 12:140403
    [Google Scholar]
  112. 112. 
    Rhee MK, Cook CB, Dunbar VG, Panayioto RM, Berkowitz KJ et al. 2005. Limited health care access impairs glycemic control in low income urban African Americans with type 2 diabetes. J. Health Care Poor Underserved 16:734–46
    [Google Scholar]
  113. 113. 
    Ritchie ND, Christoe-Frazier L, McFann KK, Havranek EP, Pereira RI 2018. Effect of the National Diabetes Prevention Program on weight loss for English- and Spanish-speaking Latinos. Am. J. Health Promot. 32:812–15
    [Google Scholar]
  114. 114. 
    Ritchie ND, Sauder KA, Phimphasone-Brady P, Amura CR 2018. Rethinking the National Diabetes Prevention Program for low-income whites. Diabetes Care 41:e56–57
    [Google Scholar]
  115. 115. 
    Rosenstock S, Whitman S, West JF, Balkin M 2014. Racial disparities in diabetes mortality in the 50 most populous US cities. J. Urban Health 91:873–85
    [Google Scholar]
  116. 116. 
    Ruiz D, Becerra M, Jagai JS, Ard K, Sargis RM 2018. Disparities in environmental exposures to endocrine-disrupting chemicals and diabetes risk in vulnerable populations. Diabetes Care 41:193–205
    [Google Scholar]
  117. 117. 
    Salunke S, Lal DK 2017. Multisectoral approach for promoting public health. Indian J. Public Health 61:163–68
    [Google Scholar]
  118. 118. 
    Sanbonmatsu L, Ludwig J, Katz LF, Gennetian LA, Duncan GJ et al. 2011. Moving to Opportunity for Fair Housing demonstration program: final impacts evaluation Rep., US Dep. Hous. Urban Dev., Off. Policy Dev. Res., Washington, DC. https://www.huduser.gov/publications/pdf/mtofhd_fullreport_v2.pdf
  119. 119. 
    Sanders Thompson VL, Johnson-Jennings M, Bauman AA, Proctor E 2015. Use of culturally focused theoretical frameworks for adapting diabetes prevention programs: a qualitative review. Prev. Chronic Dis. 12:140421
    [Google Scholar]
  120. 120. 
    Saydah S, Imperatore G, Cheng Y, Geiss LS, Albright A 2017. Disparities in diabetes deaths among children and adolescents—United States, 2000–2014. MMWR 66:502–5
    [Google Scholar]
  121. 121. 
    Saydah SH, Imperatore G, Beckles GL 2013. Socioeconomic status and mortality: contribution of health care access and psychological distress among U.S. adults with diagnosed diabetes. Diabetes Care 36:49–55
    [Google Scholar]
  122. 122. 
    Seligman HK, Jacobs EA, López A, Tschann J, Fernandez A 2012. Food insecurity and glycemic control among low-income patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 35:233–38
    [Google Scholar]
  123. 123. 
    Shalowitz MU, Eng JS, McKinney CO, Krohn J, Lapin B et al. 2017. Food security is related to adult type 2 diabetes control over time in a United States safety net primary care clinic population. Nutr. Diabetes 7:e277
    [Google Scholar]
  124. 124. 
    Silverman J, Krieger J, Kiefer M, Hebert P, Robinson J, Nelson K 2015. The relationship between food insecurity and depression, diabetes distress and medication adherence among low-income patients with poorly-controlled diabetes. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 30:1476–80
    [Google Scholar]
  125. 125. 
    Siminerio LM, Albright A, Fradkin J, Gallivan J, McDivitt J et al. 2018. The National Diabetes Education Program at 20 years: lessons learned and plans for the future. Diabetes Care 41:209–18
    [Google Scholar]
  126. 126. 
    Smalls BL, Gregory CM, Zoller JS, Egede LE 2015. Assessing the relationship between neighborhood factors and diabetes related health outcomes and self-care behaviors. BMC Health Serv. Res. 15:445
    [Google Scholar]
  127. 127. 
    Sweet SN, Ginis KA, Estabrooks PA, Latimer-Cheung AE 2014. Operationalizing the RE-AIM framework to evaluate the impact of multi-sector partnerships. Implement. Sci. 9:74
    [Google Scholar]
  128. 128. 
    Tabak RG, Sinclair KA, Baumann AA, Racette SB, Sebert Kuhlmann A et al. 2015. A review of diabetes prevention program translations: use of cultural adaptation and implementation research. Transl. Behav. Med. 5:401–14
    [Google Scholar]
  129. 129. 
    Tam G, Yeung MPS 2018. A systematic review of the long-term effectiveness of work-based lifestyle interventions to tackle overweight and obesity. Prev. Med. 107:54–60
    [Google Scholar]
  130. 130. 
    Thomson H, Thomas S, Sellstrom E, Petticrew M 2009. The health impacts of housing improvement: a systematic review of intervention studies from 1887 to 2007. Am. J. Public Health 99:Suppl. 3S681–92
    [Google Scholar]
  131. 131. 
    Thomson H, Thomas S, Sellstrom E, Petticrew M 2013. Housing improvements for health and associated socio-economic outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2013:CD008657
    [Google Scholar]
  132. 132. 
    Tuomilehto J, Lindström J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hämäläinen H et al. 2001. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N. Engl. J. Med. 344:1343–50
    [Google Scholar]
  133. 133. 
    US Dep. Health Hum. Serv. 2009. Healthy People 2020 public meetings Rep., US Dep. Health Hum. Serv. Washington, DC: https://www.healthypeople.gov/2010/hp2020/Objectives/files/Draft2009Objectives.pdf
  134. 134. 
    US Dep. Health Hum. Serv. 2011. HHS action plan to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities: a nation free of disparities in health and health care Rep., US Dep. Health Hum. Serv. Washington, DC: https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/npa/files/Plans/HHS/HHS_Plan_complete.pdf
  135. 135. 
    Varanka-Ruuska T, Rautio N, Lehtiniemi H, Miettunen J, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S et al. 2018. The association of unemployment with glucose metabolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Public Health 63:435–46
    [Google Scholar]
  136. 136. 
    Vongmany J, Luckett T, Lam L, Phillips JL 2018. Family behaviours that have an impact on the self-management activities of adults living with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-synthesis. Diabet. Med. 35:184–94
    [Google Scholar]
  137. 137. 
    Walker RJ, Smalls BL, Campbell JA, Strom Williams JL, Egede LE 2014. Impact of social determinants of health on outcomes for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Endocrine 47:29–48
    [Google Scholar]
  138. 138. 
    Walker RJ, Strom Williams J, Egede LE 2016. Influence of race, ethnicity and social determinants of health on diabetes outcomes. Am. J. Med. Sci. 351:366–73
    [Google Scholar]
  139. 139. 
    Whitaker KM, Everson-Rose SA, Pankow JS, Rodriguez CJ, Lewis TT et al. 2017. Experiences of discrimination and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Am. J. Epidemiol. 186:445–55
    [Google Scholar]
  140. 140. 
    Whittemore R 2011. A systematic review of the translational research on the Diabetes Prevention Program. Transl. Behav. Med. 1:480–91
    [Google Scholar]
  141. 141. 
    WHO (World Health Organ.). 2010. A conceptual framework for action on the social determinants of health Soc. Determ. Health Discuss. Pap. 2 WHO Geneva, Switz: http://www.who.int/sdhconference/resources/ConceptualframeworkforactiononSDH_eng.pdf
  142. 142. 
    Willging CE, Helitzer D, Thompson J 2006. ‘Sharing wisdom. ’: lessons learned during the development of a diabetes prevention intervention for urban American Indian women. Eval. Program Plann. 29:130–40
    [Google Scholar]
  143. 143. 
    Williams IC, Clay OJ, Ovalle F, Atkinson D, Crowe M 2018. The role of perceived discrimination and other psychosocial factors in explaining diabetes distress among older African American and white adults. J. Appl. Gerontol. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464817750273
    [Crossref]
  144. 144. 
    Wolff LS, Acevedo-Garcia D, Subramanian SV, Weber D, Kawachi I 2010. Subjective social status, a new measure in health disparities research: Do race/ethnicity and choice of referent group matter?. J. Health Psychol. 15:560–74
    [Google Scholar]
  145. 145. 
    Wong KA, Kataoka-Yahiro MR 2017. Nutrition and diet as it relates to health and well-being of Native Hawaiian kūpuna (elders): a systematic literature review. J. Transcult. Nurs. 28:408–22
    [Google Scholar]
  146. 146. 
    Zajacova A, Lawrence EM 2018. The relationship between education and health: reducing disparities through a contextual approach. Annu. Rev. Public Health 39:273–89
    [Google Scholar]
  147. 147. 
    Zhang Y, Lave JR, Donohue JM, Fischer MA, Chernew ME, Newhouse JP 2010. The impact of Medicare Part D on medication adherence among older adults enrolled in Medicare-Advantage products. Med. Care 48:409–17
    [Google Scholar]
  148. 148. 
    Zimmerman EB, Woolf SH, Haley A 2015. Understanding the relationship between education and health: a review of the evidence and an examination of community perspectives Rep., Agency Healthc. Res. Quality Rockville, MD: https://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/curriculum-tools/population-health/zimmerman.html
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-044158
Loading
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-044158
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error