1932

Abstract

Exposure to traffic noise is associated with stress and sleep disturbances. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently concluded that road traffic noise increases the risk for ischemic heart disease and potentially other cardiometabolic diseases, including stroke, obesity, and diabetes. The WHO report focused on whole-day noise exposure, but new epidemiological and translational field noise studies indicate that nighttime noise, in particular,is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) through increased levels of stress hormones and vascular oxidative stress, leading to endothelial dysfunction and subsequent development of various CVDs. Novel experimental studies found noise to be associated with oxidative stress–induced vascular and brain damage, mediated by activation of the NADPH oxidase, uncoupling of endothelial and neuronal nitric oxide synthase, and vascular/brain infiltration with inflammatory cells. Noise-induced pathophysiology was more pronounced in response to nighttime as compared with daytime noise. This review focuses on the consequences of nighttime noise.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-081519-062400
2020-04-01
2024-03-29
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/publhealth/41/1/annurev-publhealth-081519-062400.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-081519-062400&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. 1. 
    Amir O, Alroy S, Schliamser JE, Asmir I, Shiran A et al. 2004. Brachial artery endothelial function in residents and fellows working night shifts. Am. J. Cardiol. 93:947–49
    [Google Scholar]
  2. 2. 
    Antony JW, Schönauer M, Staresina BP, Cairney SA 2019. Sleep spindles and memory reprocessing. Trends Neurosci 42:1–3
    [Google Scholar]
  3. 3. 
    Basner M, McGuire S. 2018. WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European region: a systematic review on environmental noise and effects on sleep. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 15:519
    [Google Scholar]
  4. 4. 
    Basner M, Müller U, Elmenhorst E-M 2011. Single and combined effects of air, road, and rail traffic noise on sleep and recuperation. Sleep 34:11–23
    [Google Scholar]
  5. 5. 
    Basner M, Samel A, Isermann U 2006. Aircraft noise effects on sleep: application of the results of a large polysomnographic field study. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 119:2772–84
    [Google Scholar]
  6. 6. 
    Beutel ME, Junger C, Klein EM, Wild P, Lackner K et al. 2016. Noise annoyance is associated with depression and anxiety in the general population—the contribution of aircraft noise. PLOS ONE 11:e0155357
    [Google Scholar]
  7. 7. 
    Bissegger M. 2013. Noise management in the light of airport development. INTER-NOISE: the 42nd International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering, Innsbruck, Austria, September 15–18, 2013, Proceedings Vienna: Austrian Noise Abat. Assoc.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. 8. 
    Brink M, Schäffer B, Pieren R, Wunderli JM 2018. Conversion between noise exposure indicators Leq24h, LDay, LEvening, LNight, Ldn, and LDEN: principles and practical guidance. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 221:54–63
    [Google Scholar]
  9. 9. 
    Buxton OM, Pavlova M, Reid EW, Wang W, Simonson DC, Adler GK 2010. Sleep restriction for 1 week reduces insulin sensitivity in healthy men. Diabetes 59:2126–33
    [Google Scholar]
  10. 10. 
    Cai Y, Hodgson S, Blangiardo M, Gulliver J, Morley D et al. 2018. Road traffic noise, air pollution and incident cardiovascular disease: a joint analysis of the HUNT, EPIC-Oxford and UK Biobank cohorts. Environ. Int. 114:191–201
    [Google Scholar]
  11. 11. 
    Cappuccio FP, D'Elia L, Strazzullo P, Miller MA 2010. Quantity and quality of sleep and incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 33:414–20
    [Google Scholar]
  12. 12. 
    Carreras A, Zhang SX, Peris E, Qiao Z, Gileles-Hillel A et al. 2014. Chronic sleep fragmentation induces endothelial dysfunction and structural vascular changes in mice. Sleep 37:1817–24
    [Google Scholar]
  13. 13. 
    Chan SH, Chan JY. 2013. Angiotensin-generated reactive oxygen species in brain and pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 19:1074–84
    [Google Scholar]
  14. 14. 
    Chaves I, van der Horst GT, Schellevis R, Nijman RM, Koerkamp MG et al. 2014. Insulin-FOXO3 signaling modulates circadian rhythms via regulation of clock transcription. Curr. Biol. 24:1248–55
    [Google Scholar]
  15. 15. 
    Chen CA, Wang TY, Varadharaj S, Reyes LA, Hemann C et al. 2010. S-glutathionylation uncouples eNOS and regulates its cellular and vascular function. Nature 468:1115–18
    [Google Scholar]
  16. 16. 
    Chien KL, Chen PC, Hsu HC, Su TC, Sung FC et al. 2010. Habitual sleep duration and insomnia and the risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause death: report from a community-based cohort. Sleep 33:177–84
    [Google Scholar]
  17. 17. 
    Clark C, Sbihi H, Tamburic L, Brauer M, Frank LD, Davies HW 2017. Association of long-term exposure to transportation noise and traffic-related air pollution with the incidence of diabetes: a prospective cohort study. Environ. Health Perspect. 125:087025
    [Google Scholar]
  18. 18. 
    Cuninkova L, Brown SA. 2008. Peripheral circadian oscillators: interesting mechanisms and powerful tools. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1129:358–70
    [Google Scholar]
  19. 19. 
    Daiber A, Kroller-Schon S, Frenis K, Oelze M, Kalinovic S et al. 2019. Environmental noise induces the release of stress hormones and inflammatory signaling molecules leading to oxidative stress and vascular dysfunction—signatures of the internal exposome. Biofactors 45:495–506
    [Google Scholar]
  20. 20. 
    Dimakopoulou K, Koutentakis K, Papageorgiou I, Kasdagli MI, Haralabidis AS et al. 2017. Is aircraft noise exposure associated with cardiovascular disease and hypertension? Results from a cohort study in Athens, Greece. Occup. Environ. Med. 74:830–37
    [Google Scholar]
  21. 21. 
    EEA (Eur. Environ. Agency) 2014. Noise in Europe 2014 Rep. 10, EEA, Luxembourg. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/noise-in-europe-2014
  22. 22. 
    Elmenhorst EM, Pennig S, Rolny V, Quehl J, Mueller U et al. 2012. Examining nocturnal railway noise and aircraft noise in the field: sleep, psychomotor performance, and annoyance. Sci. Total Environ. 424:48–56
    [Google Scholar]
  23. 23. 
    EUROSTAT 2018. Energy, transport and environment indicators, 2018 edition Rep., Eur. Comm Luxembourg: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/9433240/KS-DK-18-001-EN-N.pdf/73283db2-a66b-4d34-9818-b61a08883681
  24. 24. 
    Evandt J, Oftedal B, Hjertager Krog N, Nafstad P, Schwarze PE, Marit Aasvang G 2017. A population-based study on nighttime road traffic noise and insomnia. Sleep 40:zsw055
    [Google Scholar]
  25. 25. 
    Eze IC, Foraster M, Schaffner E, Vienneau D, Heritier H et al. 2017. Long-term exposure to transportation noise and air pollution in relation to incident diabetes in the SAPALDIA study. Int. J. Epidemiol. 46:1115–25
    [Google Scholar]
  26. 26. 
    Ferrie JE, Shipley MJ, Cappuccio FP, Brunner E, Miller MA et al. 2007. A prospective study of change in sleep duration: associations with mortality in the Whitehall II cohort. Sleep 30:1659–66
    [Google Scholar]
  27. 27. 
    Foraster M, Eze IC, Schaffner E, Vienneau D, Héritier H et al. 2017. Exposure to road, railway, and aircraft noise and arterial stiffness in the SAPALDIA Study: annual average noise levels and temporal noise characteristics. Environ. Health Perspect. 125:097004
    [Google Scholar]
  28. 28. 
    Foraster M, Künzli N, Aguilera I, Rivera M, Agis D et al. 2014. High blood pressure and long-term exposure to indoor noise and air pollution from road traffic. Environ. Health Perspect. 122:1193–200
    [Google Scholar]
  29. 29. 
    Frei P, Mohler E, Röösli M 2014. Effect of nocturnal road traffic noise exposure and annoyance on objective and subjective sleep quality. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 217:188–95
    [Google Scholar]
  30. 30. 
    Fuks KB, Weinmayr G, Basagaña X, Gruzieva O, Hampel R et al. 2017. Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and traffic noise and incident hypertension in seven cohorts of the European study of cohorts for air pollution effects (ESCAPE). Eur. Heart J. 38:983–90
    [Google Scholar]
  31. 31. 
    Grandner MA. 2017. Sleep, health, and society. Sleep Med. Clin. 12:1–22
    [Google Scholar]
  32. 32. 
    Greiber S, Münzel T, Kästner S, Müller B, Schollmeyer P, Pavenstädt H 1998. NAD(P)H oxidase activity in cultured human podocytes: effects of adenosine triphosphate. Kidney Int 53:654–63
    [Google Scholar]
  33. 33. 
    Griefahn B, Marks A, Robens S 2008. Temporally limited nocturnal traffic curfews to prevent noise induced sleep disturbances. Sleep: 9th International Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem (ICBEN) 2008, Foxwoods, CT http://www.icben.org/2008/PDFs/Griefahn_Robens.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  34. 34. 
    Griendling KK, Minieri CA, Ollerenshaw JD, Alexander RW 1994. Angiotensin II stimulates NADH and NADPH oxidase activity in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ. Res. 74:1141–48
    [Google Scholar]
  35. 35. 
    Guski R, Schreckenberg D, Schuemer R 2017. WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European Region: a systematic review on environmental noise and annoyance. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 14:E1539
    [Google Scholar]
  36. 36. 
    Halonen JI, Hansell AL, Gulliver J, Morley D, Blangiardo M et al. 2015. Road traffic noise is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and all-cause mortality in London. Eur. Heart J. 36:2653–61
    [Google Scholar]
  37. 37. 
    Hänninen O, Knol AB, Jantunen M, Lim TA, Conrad A et al. 2014. Environmental burden of disease in Europe: assessing nine risk factors in six countries. Environ. Health Perspect. 122:439–46
    [Google Scholar]
  38. 38. 
    Hansell AL, Blangiardo M, Fortunato L, Floud S, de Hoogh K et al. 2013. Aircraft noise and cardiovascular disease near Heathrow airport in London: small area study. BMJ 347:f5432
    [Google Scholar]
  39. 39. 
    Haralabidis AS, Dimakopoulou K, Velonaki V, Barbaglia G, Mussin M et al. 2011. Can exposure to noise affect the 24 h blood pressure profile? Results from the HYENA study. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 65:535–41
    [Google Scholar]
  40. 40. 
    Haralabidis AS, Dimakopoulou K, Vigna-Taglianti F, Giampaolo M, Borgini A et al. 2008. Acute effects of night-time noise exposure on blood pressure in populations living near airports. Eur. Heart J. 29:658–64
    [Google Scholar]
  41. 41. 
    Héritier H, Vienneau D, Foraster M, Eze IC, Schaffner E et al. 2017. Transportation noise exposure and cardiovascular mortality: a nationwide cohort study from Switzerland. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 32:307–15
    [Google Scholar]
  42. 42. 
    Héritier H, Vienneau D, Foraster M, Eze IC, Schaffner E et al. 2018. Diurnal variability of transportation noise exposure and cardiovascular mortality: a nationwide cohort study from Switzerland. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 221:556–63
    [Google Scholar]
  43. 43. 
    Héritier H, Vienneau D, Foraster M, Eze IC, Schaffner E et al. 2019. A systematic analysis of mutual effects of transportation noise and air pollution exposure on myocardial infarction mortality: a nationwide cohort study in Switzerland. Eur. Heart J. 40:598–603
    [Google Scholar]
  44. 44. 
    Herzog J, Schmidt FP, Hahad O, Mahmoudpour SH, Mangold AK et al. 2019. Acute exposure to nocturnal train noise induces endothelial dysfunction and pro-thromboinflammatory changes of the plasma proteome in healthy subjects. Basic Res. Cardiol. 114:46
    [Google Scholar]
  45. 45. 
    Heutschi K, Locher B, Gerber M 2018. sonROAD18: Swiss implementation of the CNOSSOS-EU Road Traffic Noise Emission model. Acta Acustica United With Acustica 104:697–706
    [Google Scholar]
  46. 46. 
    IATA (Int. Air Transp. Assoc.) 2011. Vision 2050 Rep., IATA Singapore: https://www.iata.org/contentassets/bccae1c5a24e43759607a5fd8f44770b/vision-2050.pdf
  47. 47. 
    ICAO (Int. Civil Aviat. Organ.) 2007. Review of noise abatement procedure research & development and implementation results Rep., ICAO Montréal: https://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/Documents/ReviewNADRD.pdf
  48. 48. 
    ICAO (Int. Civil Aviat. Organ.) 2009. Guidance on the balanced approach to aircraft noise management Doc. 9829 AN/451, 2nd ed., ICAO Montréal:
  49. 49. 
    Jarup L, Babisch W, Houthuijs D, Pershagen G, Katsouyanni K et al. 2008. Hypertension and exposure to noise near airports: the HYENA study. Environ. Health Perspect. 116:329–33
    [Google Scholar]
  50. 50. 
    Jordan SD, Lamia KA. 2013. AMPK at the crossroads of circadian clocks and metabolism. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 366:163–69
    [Google Scholar]
  51. 51. 
    Jørgensen JT, Bräuner EV, Backalarz C, Laursen JE, Pedersen TH et al. 2019. Long-term exposure to road traffic noise and incidence of diabetes in the Danish Nurse Cohort. Environ. Health Perspect. 127:57006
    [Google Scholar]
  52. 52. 
    Kempen EV, Casas M, Pershagen G, Foraster M 2018. WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European Region: a systematic review on environmental noise and cardiovascular and metabolic effects: a summary. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 15:379
    [Google Scholar]
  53. 53. 
    Khardi S, Abdallah L. 2012. Optimization approaches of aircraft flight path reducing noise: comparison of modeling methods. Appl. Acoustics 73:291–301
    [Google Scholar]
  54. 54. 
    Kröller-Schön S, Daiber A, Steven S, Oelze M, Frenis K et al. 2018. Crucial role for Nox2 and sleep deprivation in aircraft noise-induced vascular and cerebral oxidative stress, inflammation, and gene regulation. Eur. Heart J. 39:3528–39
    [Google Scholar]
  55. 55. 
    Lamia KA, Sachdeva UM, DiTacchio L, Williams EC, Alvarez JG et al. 2009. AMPK regulates the circadian clock by cryptochrome phosphorylation and degradation. Science 326:437–40
    [Google Scholar]
  56. 56. 
    Lee Y, Kim EK. 2013. AMP-activated protein kinase as a key molecular link between metabolism and clockwork. Exp. Mol. Med. 45:e33
    [Google Scholar]
  57. 57. 
    Lin CY, Tsai PJ, Lin KY, Chen CY, Chung LH et al. 2018. Will daytime occupational noise exposures induce nighttime sleep disturbance?. Sleep Med 50:87–96
    [Google Scholar]
  58. 58. 
    Lundberg U. 1999. Coping with stress: neuroendocrine reactions and implications for health. Noise Health 1:67–74
    [Google Scholar]
  59. 59. 
    Monrad M, Sajadieh A, Christensen JS, Ketzel M, Raaschou-Nielsen O et al. 2016. Residential exposure to traffic noise and risk of incident atrial fibrillation: a cohort study. Environ. Int. 92–93:457–63
    [Google Scholar]
  60. 60. 
    Münzel T, Daiber A, Steven S, Tran LP, Ullmann E et al. 2017. Effects of noise on vascular function, oxidative stress, and inflammation: mechanistic insight from studies in mice. Eur. Heart J. 38:2838–49
    [Google Scholar]
  61. 61. 
    Münzel T, Gori T, Babisch W, Basner M 2014. Cardiovascular effects of environmental noise exposure. Eur. Heart J. 35:829–36
    [Google Scholar]
  62. 62. 
    Münzel T, Schmidt FP, Steven S, Herzog J, Daiber A, Sørensen M 2018. Environmental noise and the cardiovascular system. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 71:688–97
    [Google Scholar]
  63. 63. 
    Muzet A. 2007. Environmental noise, sleep and health. Sleep Med. Rev. 11:135–42
    [Google Scholar]
  64. 64. 
    Narasimamurthy R, Hatori M, Nayak SK, Liu F, Panda S, Verma IM 2012. Circadian clock protein cryptochrome regulates the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. PNAS 109:12662–67
    [Google Scholar]
  65. 65. 
    Pyko A, Andersson N, Eriksson C, de Faire U, Lind T et al. 2019. Long-term transportation noise exposure and incidence of ischaemic heart disease and stroke: a cohort study. Occup. Environ. Med. 76:201–7
    [Google Scholar]
  66. 66. 
    Pyko A, Lind T, Mitkovskaya N, Ögren M, Östenson CG et al. 2018. Transportation noise and incidence of hypertension. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 221:1133–41
    [Google Scholar]
  67. 67. 
    Qin B, Deng Y. 2015. Overexpression of circadian clock protein cryptochrome (CRY) 1 alleviates sleep deprivation-induced vascular inflammation in a mouse model. Immunol. Lett. 163:76–83
    [Google Scholar]
  68. 68. 
    Rajagopalan S, Kurz S, Münzel T, Tarpey M, Freeman BA et al. 1996. Angiotensin II-mediated hypertension in the rat increases vascular superoxide production via membrane NADH/NADPH oxidase activation. Contribution to alterations of vasomotor tone. J. Clin. Invest. 97:1916–23
    [Google Scholar]
  69. 69. 
    Recio A, Linares C, Banegas JR, Diaz J 2016. The short-term association of road traffic noise with cardiovascular, respiratory, and diabetes-related mortality. Environ. Res. 150:383–90
    [Google Scholar]
  70. 70. 
    Reinke H, Asher G. 2019. Crosstalk between metabolism and circadian clocks. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 20:227–41
    [Google Scholar]
  71. 71. 
    Röösli M, Brink M, Rudzik F, Cajochen C, Ragettli MS et al. 2019. Associations of various nighttime noise exposure indicators with objective sleep efficiency and self-reported sleep quality: a field study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16:3790
    [Google Scholar]
  72. 72. 
    Roswall N, Raaschou-Nielsen O, Jensen SS, Tjønneland A, Sørensen M 2018. Long-term exposure to residential railway and road traffic noise and risk for diabetes in a Danish cohort. Environ. Res. 160:292–97
    [Google Scholar]
  73. 73. 
    Rudzik F, Thiesse L, Pieren R, Wunderli JM, Brink M et al. 2018. Sleep spindle characteristics and arousability from nighttime transportation noise exposure in healthy young and older individuals. Sleep 41:zsy077
    [Google Scholar]
  74. 74. 
    Said MA, El-Gohary OA. 2016. Effect of noise stress on cardiovascular system in adult male albino rat: implication of stress hormones, endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Gen. Physiol. Biophys. 35:371–77
    [Google Scholar]
  75. 75. 
    Sanada K, Harada Y, Sakai M, Todo T, Fukada Y 2004. Serine phosphorylation of mCRY1 and mCRY2 by mitogen-activated protein kinase. Genes Cells 9:697–708
    [Google Scholar]
  76. 76. 
    Sato TK, Yamada RG, Ukai H, Baggs JE, Miraglia LJ et al. 2006. Feedback repression is required for mammalian circadian clock function. Nat. Genet. 38:312–19
    [Google Scholar]
  77. 77. 
    Schiavone S, Jaquet V, Trabace L, Krause KH 2013. Severe life stress and oxidative stress in the brain: from animal models to human pathology. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 18:1475–90
    [Google Scholar]
  78. 78. 
    Schmalen I, Reischl S, Wallach T, Klemz R, Grudziecki A et al. 2014. Interaction of circadian clock proteins CRY1 and PER2 is modulated by zinc binding and disulfide bond formation. Cell 157:1203–15
    [Google Scholar]
  79. 79. 
    Schmid SM, Hallschmid M, Schultes B 2015. The metabolic burden of sleep loss. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 3:52–62
    [Google Scholar]
  80. 80. 
    Schmidt F, Kolle K, Kreuder K, Schnorbus B, Wild P et al. 2015. Nighttime aircraft noise impairs endothelial function and increases blood pressure in patients with or at high risk for coronary artery disease. Clin. Res. Cardiol. 104:23–30
    [Google Scholar]
  81. 81. 
    Schmidt FP, Basner M, Kröger G, Weck S, Schnorbus B et al. 2013. Effect of nighttime aircraft noise exposure on endothelial function and stress hormone release in healthy adults. Eur. Heart J. 34:3508–14
    [Google Scholar]
  82. 82. 
    Sci. Commun. Unit, Univ. West Engl., Bristol 2017. Noise abatement approaches Sci. For Environ. Policy Future Brief, Issue 17, Eur. Comm. Dir.-Gen. Environ Brussels: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/noise_abatement_approaches_FB17_en.pdf
  83. 83. 
    Seidler A, Hegewald J, Seidler AL, Schubert M, Wagner M et al. 2017. Association between aircraft, road and railway traffic noise and depression in a large case-control study based on secondary data. Environ. Res. 152:263–71
    [Google Scholar]
  84. 84. 
    Seidler A, Wagner M, Schubert M, Dröge P, Römer K et al. 2016. Aircraft, road and railway traffic noise as risk factors for heart failure and hypertensive heart disease—a case-control study based on secondary data. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 219:749–58
    [Google Scholar]
  85. 85. 
    Seidler AL, Hegewald J, Schubert M, Weihofen VM, Wagner M et al. 2018. The effect of aircraft, road, and railway traffic noise on stroke—results of a case-control study based on secondary data. Noise Health 20:152–61
    [Google Scholar]
  86. 86. 
    Selander J, Bluhm G, Theorell T, Pershagen G, Babisch W et al. 2009. Saliva cortisol and exposure to aircraft noise in six European countries. Environ. Health Perspect. 117:1713–17
    [Google Scholar]
  87. 87. 
    Singel KL, Segal BH. 2016. NOX2-dependent regulation of inflammation. Clin. Sci. 130:479–90
    [Google Scholar]
  88. 88. 
    Sørensen M, Hvidberg M, Andersen ZJ, Nordsborg RB, Lillelund KG et al. 2011. Road traffic noise and stroke: a prospective cohort study. Eur. Heart J. 32:737–44
    [Google Scholar]
  89. 89. 
    Sørensen M, Ketzel M, Overvad K, Tjønneland A, Raaschou-Nielsen O 2014. Exposure to road traffic and railway noise and postmenopausal breast cancer: a cohort study. Int. J. Cancer 134:2691–98
    [Google Scholar]
  90. 90. 
    Sørensen M, Wendelboe Nielsen O, Sajadieh A, Ketzel M, Tjønneland A et al. 2017. Long-term exposure to road traffic noise and nitrogen dioxide and risk of heart failure: a cohort study. Environ. Health Perspect. 125:097021
    [Google Scholar]
  91. 91. 
    Spiegel K, Tasali E, Leproult R, Van Cauter E 2009. Effects of poor and short sleep on glucose metabolism and obesity risk. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 5:253–61
    [Google Scholar]
  92. 92. 
    St-Onge MP, Grandner MA, Brown D, Conroy MB, Jean-Louis G et al. 2016. Sleep duration and quality: impact on lifestyle behaviors and cardiometabolic health: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 134:e367–86
    [Google Scholar]
  93. 93. 
    Stansfeld SA, Berglund B, Clark C, Lopez-Barrio I, Fischer P et al. 2005. Aircraft and road traffic noise and children's cognition and health: a cross-national study. Lancet 365:1942–49
    [Google Scholar]
  94. 94. 
    Stansfeld SA, Haines MM, Burr M, Berry B, Lercher P 2000. A review of environmental noise and mental health. Noise Health 2:1–8
    [Google Scholar]
  95. 95. 
    Takase B, Akima T, Uehata A, Ohsuzu F, Kurita A 2004. Effect of chronic stress and sleep deprivation on both flow-mediated dilation in the brachial artery and the intracellular magnesium level in humans. Clin. Cardiol. 27:223–27
    [Google Scholar]
  96. 96. 
    Thiesse L, Rudzik F, Spiegel K, Leproult R, Pieren R et al. 2018. Adverse impact of nocturnal transportation noise on glucose regulation in healthy young adults: effect of different noise scenarios. Environ. Int. 121:1011–23
    [Google Scholar]
  97. 97. 
    Van Renterghem T, Botteldooren D 2012. Focused study on the quiet side effect in dwellings highly exposed to road traffic noise. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 9:4292–310
    [Google Scholar]
  98. 98. 
    Vienneau D, Schindler C, Perez L, Probst-Hensch N, Röösli M 2015. The relationship between transportation noise exposure and ischemic heart disease: a meta-analysis. Environ. Res. 138:372–80
    [Google Scholar]
  99. 99. 
    Wang J, Yu W, Gao M, Zhang F, Gu C et al. 2015. Impact of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on endothelial function, arterial stiffening, and serum inflammatory markers: an updated meta-analysis and metaregression of 18 studies. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 4:e002454
    [Google Scholar]
  100. 100. 
    Warby SC, Wendt SL, Welinder P, Munk EG, Carrillo O et al. 2014. Sleep-spindle detection: crowdsourcing and evaluating performance of experts, non-experts and automated methods. Nat. Methods 11:385–92
    [Google Scholar]
  101. 101. 
    WHO (World Health Organ.) 2009. Night noise guidelines for Europe Rep., WHO Reg. Off. Eur Copenhagen: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/43316/E92845.pdf
  102. 102. 
    WHO (World Health Organ.) 2011. Burden of disease from environmental noise—quantification of healthy life years lost in Europe Rep., WHO Reg. Off. Eur Copenhagen:
  103. 103. 
    WHO (World Health Organ.) 2018. Environmental noise guidelines for the European region Rep., WHO Reg. Off. Eur Copenhagen: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/383921/noise-guidelines-eng.pdf?ua=1
  104. 104. 
    Wilking M, Ndiaye M, Mukhtar H, Ahmad N 2013. Circadian rhythm connections to oxidative stress: implications for human health. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 19:192–208
    [Google Scholar]
  105. 105. 
    Wunderli JM, Pieren R, Habermacher M, Vienneau D, Cajochen C et al. 2016. Intermittency ratio: a metric reflecting short-term temporal variations of transportation noise exposure. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 26:575–85
    [Google Scholar]
  106. 106. 
    Xia N, Li H. 2018. Loneliness, social isolation, and cardiovascular health. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 28:837–51
    [Google Scholar]
  107. 107. 
    Zare Sakhvidi MJ, Zare Sakhvidi F, Mehrparvar AH, Foraster M, Dadvand P 2018. Association between noise exposure and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ. Res. 166:647–57
    [Google Scholar]
  108. 108. 
    Zeeb H, Hegewald J, Schubert M, Wagner M, Dröge P et al. 2017. Traffic noise and hypertension—results from a large case-control study. Environ. Res. 157:110–17
    [Google Scholar]
  109. 109. 
    Zweier JL, Chen C-A, Druhan LJ 2011. S-glutathionylation reshapes our understanding of endothelial nitric oxide synthase uncoupling and nitric oxide/reactive oxygen species-mediated signaling. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 14:1769–75
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-081519-062400
Loading
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-081519-062400
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplemental Material

Supplementary Data

  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error