1932

Abstract

I was initially reluctant to become a sociologist because my father, William Foote Whyte, was a prominent sociologist. Growing up during the Cold War led me in sequence through studying physics to Russian studies and then into Chinese studies, and I finally chose sociology as the best discipline for research on China, the primary focus of my career. The theoretical and methodological eclecticism of our discipline enabled me to do research on many intriguing research problems regarding contemporary Chinese society, first at a distance from Hong Kong and then through a series of collaborative surveys conducted within China. I found I could use sociological theories to more accurately and objectively interpret Chinese social patterns, while at the same time some paradoxical features of Chinese society enabled me to challenge existing social science theories. Over the course of my career I was gratified to see the sociological study of China move from being a somewhat marginal specialty into joining the mainstream of our discipline.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-soc-081320-112539
2021-07-31
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/soc/47/1/annurev-soc-081320-112539.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-soc-081320-112539&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. Acemoglu D, Johnson S, Robinson J 2005. Institutions as a fundamental cause of long-run growth. Handbook of Economic Growth, ed. P Aghion, S Durlauf 385–472 New York: Elsevier
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Barrett RE, Whyte MK. 1982. Dependency theory and Taiwan: analysis of a deviant case. Am. J. Sociol. 87:1064–89
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Etzioni A. 1961. A Comparative Analysis of Complex Organizations New York: Free
  4. Frank AG. 1967. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America New York: Mon. Rev.
  5. Goode WJ. 1963. World Revolution and Family Patterns New York: Free
  6. Han CP. 2009. Rural-urban cleavages in perceptions of inequality in contemporary China PhD Thesis Harvard Univ. Cambridge, MA:
  7. Kornai J. 1990. The Road to a Free Economy: Shifting from a Socialist System New York: Norton
  8. Kuznets S. 1955. Economic growth and income inequality. Am. Econ. Rev. 45:1–28
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Lifton RJ. 1961. Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism New York: Norton
  10. Lipset SM. 1963. The First New Nation: The United States in Historical and Comparative Perspective New York: Basic
  11. Parish WL, Whyte MK. 1978. Village and Family in Contemporary China Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  12. Parsons T. 1966. Societies: Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
  13. Vogel EF. 1969. Canton Under Communism Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press
  14. Walder AG. 2009. Fractured Rebellion: The Beijing Red Guard Movement Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press
  15. Walder AG. 2019. Agents of Disorder: Inside China's Cultural Revolution Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press
  16. Wallerstein IM. 1974. The Modern World System New York: Academic
  17. Weber M. 1930. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism London: Allen & Unwin
  18. Weber M. 1951. The Religion of China: Confucianism and Taoism New York: Free
  19. Whyte MK. 1970. Rural Russia today. Trans-action 7:26–32
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Whyte MK. 1974. Small Groups and Political Rituals in China Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press
  21. Whyte MK. 1977. Rural marriage customs. Probl. Communism 26:41–55
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Whyte MK. 1978. The Status of Women in Preindustrial Societies Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press
  23. Whyte MK. 1983. Urbanism as a Chinese way of life. Int. J. Comp. Sociol. 24:61–83
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Whyte MK. 1990. Dating, Mating, and Marriage New York: Aldine
  25. Whyte MK. 1992. Choosing mates—the American way. Society 29:71–77
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Whyte MK 1995. From arranged marriages to love matches in urban China. Marriage Formation and Dissolution: Perspectives from East and West C Yi 33–83 Taipei: Acad. Sin.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Whyte MK. 2005. Continuity and change in urban Chinese family life. China J 53:9–33
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Whyte MK. 2009. Paradoxes of China's economic boom. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 35:371–92
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Whyte MK. 2010. Myth of the Social Volcano: Perceptions of Inequality and Distributive Injustice in Contemporary China Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press
  30. Whyte MK. 2016. China's dormant and active social volcanoes. China J 75:9–37
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Whyte MK. 2018. The end of the one-child policy and China's demographic challenges. China-US Focus https://www.chinausfocus.com/society-culture/the-end-of-one-child-policy-and-chinas-demographic-challenges
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Whyte MK 2019a. The rehabilitation of sociology. China Tripping: Encountering the Everyday in the People's Republic J Murray, P Link, P Pickowicz 24–26 Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Whyte MK. 2019b. China's hukou system: how an engine of development has become a major obstacle. China-US Focus https://www.chinausfocus.com/society-culture/chinas-hukou-system-how-an-engine-of-development-has-become-a-major-obstacle
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Whyte MK. 2020a. China's development history and Xi Jinping's “China dream”: an overview with personal reflections Work. Pap., N. Z. Contemp. China Res. Cent .
  35. Whyte MK. 2020b. Confronting puzzles in understanding Chinese family change: a personal reflection. Chin. J. Sociol. 6:339–63
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Whyte MK 2000. Marriage in America: A Communitarian Perspective Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
  37. Whyte MK 2003. China's Revolutions and Intergenerational Relations Ann Arbor, MI: Univ. Mich. Cent. Chinese Stud.
  38. Whyte MK, Im DK. 2014. Is the social volcano still dormant? Trends in Chinese attitudes toward inequality. Soc. Sci. Res. 48:62–76
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Whyte MK, Parish WL. 1984. Urban Life in Contemporary China Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  40. Whyte MK, Wang F, Cai Y. 2015. Challenging myths about China's one-child policy. China J 74:144–59
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Whyte WF. 1943. Street Corner Society Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  42. Whyte WF. 1994. Participant Observer: An Autobiography Ithaca, NY: ILR
  43. Whyte WF, Whyte KK. 1988. Making Mondragon: The Growth Dynamics of the Worker Cooperative Complex Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press
  44. Wirth L. 1938. Urbanism as a way of life. Am. J. Sociol. 44:1–24
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-soc-081320-112539
Loading
  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error