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Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

Volume 66, 2016

The Proton as Seen by the HERA Collider

Abstract

Deep-inelastic electron–proton () scattering at the HERA collider has been very important in the investigation of the partonic structure of the proton. The neutral- and charged-current cross sections, measured over a large kinematic range, are one of the legacies of the first and so far only collider. Here I discuss the combination of H1 and ZEUS data. The HERA data alone can provide parton distribution functions (PDFs) within the framework of perturbative QCD. I also discuss the family of sets of PDFs called HERAPDF2.0 as well as the interpretation of such proton PDFs that characterize proton interactions in momentum space. I then introduce other possible applications of the precision cross sections. In addition, some measurements at HERA provide hints about spatial aspects of the proton. Finally, I present a brief discussion of the connection to nuclear physics.

Keyword(s): deep-inelastic scattering, HERA ep collider, parton distribution functions, proton
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2016-10-19
2024-04-20
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The Proton as Seen by the HERA Collider
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 66, 377 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102115-044544
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102115-044544
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102115-044544
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