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Climate Change: Freshwater and Marine Impact

"Climate change is the single greatest threat to a sustainable future but, at the same time, addressing the climate challenge presents a golden opportunity to promote prosperity, security and a brighter future for all." –Ban Ki-Moon, Former Secretary-General of UN

In recent centuries, human activity has become the leading cause of climate change, causing long-term global shifts in weather and temperature patterns. Rising sea levels, melting glaciers, warming oceans, more severe and frequent storms, heat waves, and droughts are just some examples of the global environmental impact of climate change. As the climate crisis worsens, so does unprecedented damage to ecosystems and species biodiversity.

Annual Reviews has curated this new review article collection that broadly explores climate change’s impact on our natural environment, particularly focusing on freshwater and marine ecosystems. The reviews span multiple fields of study including meteorology, oceanography, and geography, and explore public health, climate engineering, and resource management. In this interdisciplinary climate change collection, our experts discuss five key areas:

  • Marine Ecosystems and Species Biodiversity
  • Island and Coastal Protection
  • Meteorological Impact of Climate Change
  • Technology and Engineering
  • Public Health, Resource Management, and Policy

Be the first to receive access to future interdisciplinary collections of research reviews and topical webinars from leading experts and pioneers. Visit our Email Preference Center to subscribe to the AR Buzz newsletter and to set your email preferences for journal content alerts. To learn about future AR events, please join our AR Events Info email list.


Marine Ecosystems and Species Biodiversity

The Balance of Nature: A Global Marine Perspective

Constantin W. Arnscheidt and Daniel H. Rothman, Annual Review of Marine Science

How Do Marine Pelagic Species Respond to Climate Change? Theories and Observations

Grégory Beaugrand and Richard R. Kirby, Annual Review of Marine Science

Partnering with Fishing Fleets to Monitor Ocean Conditions

Glen Gawarkiewicz and Anna Malek Mercer, Annual Review of Marine Science

Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean

A.D. Rogers,B.A.V. Frinault, D.K.A. Barnes, N.L. Bindoff, R. Downie, H.W. Ducklow, A.S. Friedlaender, T. Hart, S.L. Hill, E.E. Hofmann, K. Linse, C.R. McMahon, E.J. Murphy, E.A. Pakhomov, G. Reygondeau, I.J. Staniland, D.A. Wolf-Gladrow, and R.M. Wright, Annual Review of Marine Science

Island Biodiversity in the Anthropocene

James C. Russell and Christoph Kueffer, Annual Review of Environment and Resources

Island and Coastal Protection

Climate Change and Small Island Developing States

Adelle Thomas, April Baptiste, Rosanne Martyr-Koller, Patrick Pringle, and Kevon Rhiney, Annual Review of Environment and Resources

Wicked Challenges at Land's End: Managing Coastal Vulnerability Under Climate Change

Susanne C. Moser, S. Jeffress Williams, and Donald F. Boesch, Annual Review of Environment and Resources

Marsh Processes and Their Response to Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise

Duncan M. FitzGerald and Zoe Hughes, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences

Meteorological Impact of Climate Change

Global Monsoon Dynamics and Climate Change

An Zhisheng, Wu Guoxiong, Li Jianping, Sun Youbin, Liu Yimin, Zhou Weijian, Cai Yanjun, Duan Anmin, Li Li, Mao Jiangyu, Cheng Hai, Shi Zhengguo, Tan Liangcheng, Yan Hong, Ao Hong, Chang Hong, and Feng Juan, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences

Responses of the Tropical Atmospheric Circulation to Climate Change and Connection to the Hydrological Cycle

Jian Ma, Robin Chadwick, Kyong-Hwan Seo, Changming Dong, Gang Huang, Gregory R. Foltz, and Jonathan H. Jiang, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences

Marine Heatwaves

Eric C.J. Oliver, Jessica A. Benthuysen, Sofia Darmaraki, Markus G. Donat, Alistair J. Hobday, Neil J. Holbrook, Robert W. Schlegel, and Alex Sen Gupta, Annual Review of Marine Science

Technology and Engineering

The Economics of Wind Power

G. Cornelis van Kooten, Annual Review of Resource Economics

Beyond Technology: Demand-Side Solutions for Climate Change Mitigation

Felix Creutzig, Blanca Fernandez, Helmut Haberl, Radhika Khosla, Yacob Mulugetta, and Karen C. Seto Annual Review of Environment and Resources

Potential Climate Benefits of Digital Consumer Innovations

Charlie Wilson, Laurie Kerr, Frances Sprei, Emilie Vrain, and Mark Wilson, Annual Review of Environment and Resources

Climate Engineering Economics

Garth Heutel, Juan Moreno-Cruz, and Katharine Ricke, Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology

The Engineering of Climate Engineering

Douglas G. MacMartin and Ben Kravitz, Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems

Public Health, Resource Management, and Policy

Design Criteria for Future Fuels and Related Power Systems Addressing the Impacts of Non-CO2 Pollutants on Human Health and Climate Change

James Jay Schauer, Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

Climate Change and Water and Sanitation: Likely Impacts and Emerging Trends for Action

Guy Howard, Roger Calow, Alan Macdonald, and Jamie Bartram, Annual Review of Environment and Resources

Climate Decision-Making

Ben Orlove, Rachael Shwom, Ezra Markowitz, and So-Min Cheong, Annual Review of Environment and Resources

Climate and Water: Knowledge of Impacts to Action on Adaptation

Michael Kiparsky, Anita Milman and Sebastian Vicuña, Annual Review of Environment and Resources

Global Groundwater Sustainability, Resources, and Systems in the Anthropocene

Tom Gleeson, Mark Cuthbert, Grant Ferguson, and Debra Perrone, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences


Annual Reviews is a nonprofit publisher with a mission to synthesize and integrate knowledge for the progress of science and the benefit of society. We currently publish 51 highly cited journals in the Biomedical, Life, Physical, and Social Sciences, including Economics.

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