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Annual Review of Plant Biology

Volume 67, 2016

NDH-1 and NDH-2 Plastoquinone Reductases in Oxygenic Photosynthesis

Abstract

Oxygenic photosynthesis converts solar energy into chemical energy in the chloroplasts of plants and microalgae as well as in prokaryotic cyanobacteria using a complex machinery composed of two photosystems and both membrane-bound and soluble electron carriers. In addition to the major photosynthetic complexes photosystem II (PSII), cytochrome , and photosystem I (PSI), chloroplasts also contain minor components, including a well-conserved type I NADH dehydrogenase (NDH-1) complex that functions in close relationship with photosynthesis and likewise originated from the endosymbiotic cyanobacterial ancestor. Some plants and many microalgal species have lost plastidial genes and a functional NDH-1 complex during evolution, and studies have suggested that a plastidial type II NADH dehydrogenase (NDH-2) complex substitutes for the electron transport activity of NDH-1. However, although NDH-1 was initially thought to use NAD(P)H as an electron donor, recent research has demonstrated that both chloroplast and cyanobacterial NDH-1s oxidize reduced ferredoxin. We discuss more recent findings related to the biochemical composition and activity of NDH-1 and NDH-2 in relation to the physiology and regulation of photosynthesis, particularly focusing on their roles in cyclic electron flow around PSI, chlororespiration, and acclimation to changing environments.

Keyword(s): chloroplast, chlororespiration, cyanobacteria, cyclic electron flow, NDH, photosynthesis, respiration
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2016-04-29
2025-04-22
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NDH-1 and NDH-2 Plastoquinone Reductases in Oxygenic Photosynthesis
Annual Review of Plant Biology 67, 55 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-043014-114752
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-arplant-043014-114752
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-arplant-043014-114752
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