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Annual Review of Plant Biology

Volume 65, 2014

Heterotrimeric G Protein–Coupled Signaling in Plants

Abstract

Investigators studying G protein–coupled signaling—often called the best-understood pathway in the world owing to intense research in medical fields—have adopted plants as a new model to explore the plasticity and evolution of G signaling. Much research on plant G signaling has not disappointed. Although plant cells have most of the core elements found in animal G signaling, differences in network architecture and intrinsic properties of plant G protein elements make G signaling in plant cells distinct from the animal paradigm. In contrast to animal G proteins, plant G proteins are self-activating, and therefore regulation of G activation in plants occurs at the deactivation step. The self-activating property also means that plant G proteins do not need and therefore do not have typical animal G protein–coupled receptors. Targets of activated plant G proteins, also known as effectors, are unlike effectors in animal cells. The simpler repertoire of G signal elements in makes G signaling easier to manipulate in a multicellular context.

Keyword(s): G protein signaling, heterotrimeric G proteins, regulator of G protein signaling
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-arplant-050213-040133
2014-04-29
2024-05-05
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-arplant-050213-040133
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Heterotrimeric G Protein–Coupled Signaling in Plants
Annual Review of Plant Biology 65, 365 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-050213-040133
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-arplant-050213-040133
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-arplant-050213-040133
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  • Article Type: Review Article

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