1932

Abstract

The modest science of cosmology I encountered a half century ago has grown into big science. I comment on steps in this development I think I understand because I was there or, in some cases, wish I had been. Wonderful insights—or lucky guesses—and elegant deductions from measurements were accompanied by the usual mix of unlucky guesses and disregard of unwelcome evidence. I say “usual” because I suspect the course of development of any other natural science is similarly erratic. An example in cosmology is Einstein's homogeneous Universe, which was largely accepted as a working hypothesis when there was scant evidence and seriously challenged after we had a reasonable case for homogeneity. Similar mixes of insight and inattention led to the eventual identification of the 3K microwave background, the demonstration that large-scale structure grew by the gravitational instability of the expanding Universe, and the completion of a tight network of cosmological tests. A half century ago, we had little idea what would become of what we were doing in cosmology. We have a better picture now, but I expect there to be more surprises.

Associated Article

There are media items related to this article:
A Conversation with P. James E. Peebles
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125526
2012-09-22
2024-10-12
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/astro/50/1/annurev-astro-081811-125526.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125526&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. Abbott LF, Sikivie P. 1983. Phys. Lett. 120B:133–36 [Google Scholar]
  2. Abell GO. 1958. Ap. J. Suppl. 3:211–88 [Google Scholar]
  3. Alfvén H. 1966. Worlds-Antiworlds San Francisco: WH Freeman [Google Scholar]
  4. Alpher RA. 1948. On the origin and relative abundance of the elements PhD thesis. The George Washington Univ., Washington, DC [Google Scholar]
  5. Alpher RA, Bethe H, Gamow G. 1948. Phys. Rev. 73:803–4 [Google Scholar]
  6. Alpher RA, Herman R. 1948. Nature 162:774–75 [Google Scholar]
  7. Bahcall NA, Fan X, Cen R. 1997. Ap. J. 485:L53–56 [Google Scholar]
  8. Berlind AA, Weinberg DH. 2002. Ap. J. 575:587–616 [Google Scholar]
  9. Bernardi M, Nichol RC, Sheth RK, Miller CJ, Brinkmann J. 2006. Astron. J. 131:1288–317 [Google Scholar]
  10. Blackman RB, Tukey JW. 1959. The Measurement of Power Spectra New York: Dover [Google Scholar]
  11. Blumenthal GR, Dekel A, Primack JR. 1988. Ap. J. 326:539–50 [Google Scholar]
  12. Blumenthal GR, Pagels H, Primack JR. 1982. Nature 299:37–38 [Google Scholar]
  13. Bond JR. 1990. The Cosmic Microwave Backround: 25 Years Later N Mandolesi, N Vittorio 45–65 Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer [Google Scholar]
  14. Bond JR, Efstathiou G. 1987. MNRAS 226:655–87 [Google Scholar]
  15. Bond JR, Szalay AS, Turner MS. 1982. Phys. Rev. Lett. 48:1636–39 [Google Scholar]
  16. Bondi H. 1952. Cosmology Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  17. Bondi H. 1960. Cosmology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press., 2nd ed.. [Google Scholar]
  18. Bouchet FR, Lachìeze-Rey M. 1993. Cosmic Velocity Fields Gif-sur-Yvette, Fr.: Editions Frontìeres [Google Scholar]
  19. Boughn SP, Cheng ES, Wilkinson DT. 1981. Ap. J. 243:L113–17 [Google Scholar]
  20. Burbidge GR. 1958. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 70:83–89 [Google Scholar]
  21. Chaboyer B, Demarque P, Kernan PJ, Krauss LM. 1996. Science 271:957–61 [Google Scholar]
  22. Conklin EK, Bracewell RN. 1967. Nature 216:777–79 [Google Scholar]
  23. Conroy C, Wechsler RH, Kravtsov AV. 2006. Ap. J. 647:201–14 [Google Scholar]
  24. Cooray A, Sheth R. 2002. Phys. Rep. 372:1–129 [Google Scholar]
  25. Davis M, Geller MJ, Huchra J. 1978. Ap. J. 221:1–18 [Google Scholar]
  26. Davis M, Groth EJ, Peebles PJE. 1977. Ap. J. 212:L107–11 [Google Scholar]
  27. Davis M, Huchra J, Latham DW, Tonry J. 1982. Ap. J. 253:423–45 [Google Scholar]
  28. Davis M, Peebles PJE. 1977. Ap. J. Suppl. 34:425–50 [Google Scholar]
  29. Davis M, Peebles PJE. 1983. Ap. J. 267:465–82 [Google Scholar]
  30. Davis M, Wilkinson DT. 1974. Ap. J. 192:251–60 [Google Scholar]
  31. de Lapparent V, Geller MJ, Huchra JP. 1986. Ap. J. 302:L1–5 [Google Scholar]
  32. de Vaucouleurs G. 1970. Science 167:1203–13 [Google Scholar]
  33. Dicke RH. 1939. Astron. J. 48:108–10 [Google Scholar]
  34. Dicke RH. 1946. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 17:268–75 [Google Scholar]
  35. Dicke RH. 1953. Phys. Rev. 89:472–73 [Google Scholar]
  36. Dicke RH. 1954. Phys. Rev. 93:99–110 [Google Scholar]
  37. Dicke RH. 1957. Conference on the Role of Gravitation in Physics CM DeWitt, D Rickles 5–12 Chapel Hill, NC: Wright Air Force Dev. Cent. Tech. Rep. 57–216. http://141.14.214.130/downloads/files/Sources_5_published_V1.pdf [Google Scholar]
  38. Dicke RH, Beringer R. 1946. Ap. J. 103:375–76 [Google Scholar]
  39. Dicke RH, Beringer R, Kyhl RL, Vane AB. 1946. Phys. Rev. 70:340–48 [Google Scholar]
  40. Dicke RH, Peebles. 1979. General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey SW Hawking, W Israel 504–17 Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  41. Dicke RH, Peebles PJE, Roll PG, Wilkinson DT. 1965. Ap. J. 142:414–19 [Google Scholar]
  42. Doroshkevich AG, Khlopov MYu, Sunyaev RA, Szalay AS, Zeldovich YaB. 1981. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 375:32–42 [Google Scholar]
  43. Doroshkevich AG, Novikov ID. 1964. Sov. Phys. Dokl. 9:111–13 (English transl Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSR 154:809–11 [Google Scholar]
  44. Efstathiou G, Bond JR, White SDM. 1992. MNRAS 258:P1–6 [Google Scholar]
  45. Efstathiou G, Sutherland WJ, Maddox SJ. 1990. Nature 348:705–7 [Google Scholar]
  46. Einasto J, Kaasik A, Saar E. 1974. Nature 250:309–10 [Google Scholar]
  47. Einasto J, Saar E, Kaasik A, Chernin AD. 1974. Nature 252:111–13 [Google Scholar]
  48. Einstein A. 1917. Sitz. Königlich Preußischen Akad. Wiss.142–52 [Google Scholar]
  49. Einstein A. 1923. The Meaning of Relativity Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  50. Eisenstein DJ, Zehavi I, Hogg DW, Scoccimarro R, Blanton MR. et al. 2005. Ap. J. 633:560–74 [Google Scholar]
  51. Fabbri R, Guidi I, Melchiorri F, Natale V. 1980. Phys. Rev. Lett. 44:1563–66 [Google Scholar]
  52. Fall SM. 1975. MNRAS 172:P23–26 [Google Scholar]
  53. Freedman WL, Madore BF, Gibson BK, Ferrarese L, Kelson DD. et al. 2001. Ap. J. 553:47–72 [Google Scholar]
  54. Fry JN, Peebles PJE. 1978. Ap. J. 221:19–33 [Google Scholar]
  55. Gamow G. 1948. Phys. Rev. 74:505–6 [Google Scholar]
  56. Gamow G. 1949. Rev. Mod. Phys. 21:367–73 [Google Scholar]
  57. Gamow G. 1953a. Symposium on Astrophysics1–28 Ann Arbor: Univ. Mich. [Google Scholar]
  58. Gamow G. 1953b. Danske Mat. Fys. Medd. 27:101–15 [Google Scholar]
  59. Gamow G, Critchfield CL. 1949. Theory of Atomic Nucleus and Nuclear Energy-Sources London, UK: Oxford Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  60. Geller MJ, Peebles PJE. 1973. Ap. J. 184:329–41 [Google Scholar]
  61. Giocoli C, Bartelmann M, Sheth RK, Cacciato M. 2010. MNRAS 408:300–13 [Google Scholar]
  62. Gingerich O. 1994. Phys. Today 47:34–40 [Google Scholar]
  63. Gott JR III, Schramm DN, Tinsley BM, Gunn JE. 1974. Ap. J. 194:543–53 [Google Scholar]
  64. Groth EJ, Peebles PJE. 1977. Ap. J. 217:385–405 [Google Scholar]
  65. Groth EJ, Peebles PJE. 1986a. Ap. J. 310:499–506 [Google Scholar]
  66. Groth EJ, Peebles PJE. 1986b. Ap. J. 310:507–17 [Google Scholar]
  67. Gunn JE, Tinsley BM. 1975. Nature 257:454–57 [Google Scholar]
  68. Gush HP, Halpern M, Wishnow EH. 1990. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65:537–40 [Google Scholar]
  69. Guth A. 1981. Phys. Rev. D 23:347–56 [Google Scholar]
  70. Harrison ER. 1970. Phys. Rev. D 1:2726–30 [Google Scholar]
  71. Hauser MG, Peebles PJE. 1973. Ap. J. 185:757–85 [Google Scholar]
  72. Heiles C, Jenkins EB. 1976. Astron. Astrophys. 46:333–60 [Google Scholar]
  73. Henry JP. 1997. Ap. J. 489:L1–5 [Google Scholar]
  74. Herzberg G. 1945. Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure. II. Infrared and Raman Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold [Google Scholar]
  75. Hogg DW, Eisenstein DJ, Blanton MR, Bahcall NA, Brinkmann J. et al. 2005. Ap. J. 624:54–58 [Google Scholar]
  76. Hoyle F. 1950. Observatory 70:194–97 [Google Scholar]
  77. Hoyle F. 1981. New Sci. 92:521–24 [Google Scholar]
  78. Hoyle F, Tayler RJ. 1964. Nature 203:1108–10 [Google Scholar]
  79. Hubble EP. 1936. Realm of the Nebulae New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  80. Hubble EP, Humason ML. 1931. Ap. J. 74:43–80 [Google Scholar]
  81. Irvine WM. 1961. Local irregularities in a universe satisfying the cosmological principle PhD thesis. Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA [Google Scholar]
  82. Jenkins A, Frenk CS, Pearce FR, Thomas PA, Colberg JM. et al. 1998. Ap. J. 499:20–40 [Google Scholar]
  83. Katz L, Mulders GFW. 1942. Ap. J. 95:565–68 [Google Scholar]
  84. Kiang T. 1967. MNRAS 135:1–22 [Google Scholar]
  85. Kiang T, Saslaw WC. 1969. MNRAS 143:129–38 [Google Scholar]
  86. Kirshner RP, Oemler A Jr, Schechter PL. 1978. Astron. J. 83:1549–63 [Google Scholar]
  87. Klein O. 1966. Nature 211:1337–41 [Google Scholar]
  88. Kofman LA, Starobinskii AA. 1985. Sov. Astron. Lett. 11:271–74 [Google Scholar]
  89. Komatsu E, Smith KM, Dunkley J, Bennett CL, Gold B. et al. 2011. Ap. J. Suppl. 192:218 [Google Scholar]
  90. Kormendy J, Drory N, Bender R, Cornell ME. 2010. Ap. J. 723:54–80 [Google Scholar]
  91. Landau L, Lifshitz E. 1951. The Classical Theory of Fields Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley [Google Scholar]
  92. Larson D, Dunkley J, Hinshaw G, Komatsu E, Nolta MR. et al. 2011. Ap. J. Suppl. 192:216 [Google Scholar]
  93. Layzer D. 1956. Astron. J. 61:383–85 [Google Scholar]
  94. Lemaître G. 1933. Comptes Rendus 196:1085–87 [Google Scholar]
  95. Lifshitz E. 1946. J. Phys. 10:116–19 [Google Scholar]
  96. Limber DN. 1954. Ap. J. 119:655–81 [Google Scholar]
  97. Lynden-Bell D. 2010. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 48:1–19 [Google Scholar]
  98. Mach E. 1893. The Science of Mechanics. Transl. TJ McCormack, 1960. La Salle, IL.: The Open Court. , 6th ed.. [Google Scholar]
  99. Mandelbrot BB. 1975. Les Objects Fractals Paris: Flamarrion [Google Scholar]
  100. Mather JC, Cheng ES, Eplee RE Jr, Isaacman RB, Meyer SS. et al. 1990. Ap. J. 354:L37–40 [Google Scholar]
  101. Matsumoto T, Hayakawa S, Matsuo H, Murikami H, Sato S. et al. 1988. Ap. J. 329:567–71 [Google Scholar]
  102. McKellar A. 1941. Publ. Dom. Astrophys. Obs. 7:251–72 [Google Scholar]
  103. Michie RW. 1969. Kitt Peak Natl. Obs. Preprint
  104. Miller AD, Caldwell R, Devlin MJ, Dorwart WB, Herbig T. et al. 1999. Ap. J. 524:L1–4 [Google Scholar]
  105. Molaro P, Vangioni E. 2009. Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. 80: 749:932 [Google Scholar]
  106. Nair P, van den Bergh S, Abraham RG. 2011. Ap. J. 734: L31:1–5 [Google Scholar]
  107. Neyman J, Scott EL. 1952. Ap. J. 116:144–63 [Google Scholar]
  108. Neyman J, Scott EL, Shane CD. 1956. Berkeley Symp. Math. Stat. Probab. 3:75–111 [Google Scholar]
  109. Ohm EA. 1961. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 40:1065–94 [Google Scholar]
  110. Oort JH. 1958. The Structure and Evolution of the Universe1–21 Brussels: Stoops [Google Scholar]
  111. Osterbrock DE, Rogerson JB Jr. 1961. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 73:129–33 [Google Scholar]
  112. Ostriker JP, Peebles PJE. 1973. Ap. J. 186:467–80 [Google Scholar]
  113. Ostriker JP, Peebles PJE, Yahil A. 1974. Ap. J. 193:L1–4 [Google Scholar]
  114. Park C, Choi Y-Y, Vogeley MS, Gott JR III, Blanton MR. 2007. Ap. J. 658:898–916 [Google Scholar]
  115. Partridge RB, Peebles PJE. 1967. Ap. J. 147:868–86 [Google Scholar]
  116. Partridge RB, Wilkinson DT. 1967. Phys. Rev. Lett. 18:557–59 [Google Scholar]
  117. Peacock JA, Cole S, Norberg P, Baugh CM, Bland-Hawthorn J. et al. 2001. Nature 410:169–73 [Google Scholar]
  118. Peebles PJE. 1962. Phys. Rev. 128:1412–18 [Google Scholar]
  119. Peebles PJE. 1964. Ap. J. 140:328–47 [Google Scholar]
  120. Peebles PJE. 1965. Ap. J. 142:1317–26 [Google Scholar]
  121. Peebles PJE. 1966. Phys. Rev. Lett. 16:410–13 [Google Scholar]
  122. Peebles PJE. 1967. Ap. J. 147:859–63 [Google Scholar]
  123. Peebles PJE. 1968. Ap. J. 153:1–11 [Google Scholar]
  124. Peebles PJE. 1971. Physical Cosmology Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  125. Peebles PJE. 1972. Comments Astrophys. Space Phys. 4:53–58 [Google Scholar]
  126. Peebles PJE. 1973. Ap. J. 185:413–40 [Google Scholar]
  127. Peebles PJE. 1974a. Astron. Astrophys. 32:197–202 [Google Scholar]
  128. Peebles PJE. 1974b. Ap. J. 189:L51–53 [Google Scholar]
  129. Peebles PJE. 1976. Astrophys. Space Sci. 45:3–19 [Google Scholar]
  130. Peebles PJE. 1979. Astron. J. 84:730–34 [Google Scholar]
  131. Peebles PJE. 1980. The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  132. Peebles PJE. 1981a. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 375:157–68 [Google Scholar]
  133. Peebles PJE. 1981b. Ap. J. 248:885–97 [Google Scholar]
  134. Peebles PJE. 1981c. Ap. J. 243:L119–22 [Google Scholar]
  135. Peebles PJE. 1982. Ap. J. 263:L1–5 [Google Scholar]
  136. Peebles PJE. 1984. Ap. J. 284:439–44 [Google Scholar]
  137. Peebles PJE. 1986. Nature 321:27–32 [Google Scholar]
  138. Peebles PJE. 1993. Principles of Physical Cosmology Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  139. Peebles PJE. 1999. Ap. J. 510:531–40 [Google Scholar]
  140. Peebles PJE. 2001. Ap. J. 557:495–504 [Google Scholar]
  141. Peebles PJE. 2011. Nature 469:305–6 [Google Scholar]
  142. Peebles PJE, Dicke RH. 1968. Ap. J. 154:891–908 [Google Scholar]
  143. Peebles PJE, Groth EJ. 1975. Ap. J. 196:1–11 [Google Scholar]
  144. Peebles PJE, Hauser MG. 1974. Ap. J. Suppl. 28:19–36 [Google Scholar]
  145. Peebles PJE, Nusser A. 2010. Nature 465:565–69 [Google Scholar]
  146. Peebles PJE, Page LA, Partridge RB. 2009. Finding the Big Bang Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  147. Peebles PJE, Silk J. 1990. Nature 346:233–39 [Google Scholar]
  148. Peebles PJE, Yu J-T. 1970. Ap. J. 162:815–36 [Google Scholar]
  149. Penzias AA, Wilson RW. 1965. Ap. J. 142:419–21 [Google Scholar]
  150. Percival WJ, Baugh CM, Hawkins E, Maddox SJ, Peacock JA. et al. 2001. MNRAS 327:1297–306 [Google Scholar]
  151. Perlmutter S, Aldering G, Goldhaber G, Knop RA, Nugent P. et al. 1999. Ap. J. 517:565–86 [Google Scholar]
  152. Preskill J, Wise MB, Wilczek F. 1983. Phys. Lett. 120B:127–32 [Google Scholar]
  153. Riess AG, Filippenko AV, Challis P, Clocchiattia A, Diercks A. et al. 1998. Astron. J. 116:1009–38 [Google Scholar]
  154. Roll PG, Wilkinson DT. 1966. Phys. Rev. Lett. 16:405–7 [Google Scholar]
  155. Rood HJ. 1980. Catalog of Galaxy Redshifts Princeton, NJ: Inst. Adv. Stud. [Google Scholar]
  156. Rood HJ. 1982. Ap. J. Suppl. 49:111–48 [Google Scholar]
  157. Rubin VC. 1954. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 40:541–49 [Google Scholar]
  158. Rudnicki K, Dworak TZ, Flin P, Baranowski B, Sendrakowski A. 1973. Acta Cosmol. 1:7–170 [Google Scholar]
  159. Sandage A. 1961. Ap. J. 133:355–92 [Google Scholar]
  160. Saslaw WC. 1972. Ap. J. 177:17–29 [Google Scholar]
  161. Schwartz DA. 1970. Ap. J. 162:439–44 [Google Scholar]
  162. Sciama DW. 1959. The Unity of the Universe Garden City, NY: Doubleday [Google Scholar]
  163. Seldner M, Peebles PJE. 1977. Ap. J. 214:L1–4 [Google Scholar]
  164. Seldner M, Siebers B, Groth EJ, Peebles PJE. 1977. Astron. J. 82:249–314 [Google Scholar]
  165. Shakeshaft JR, Ryle M, Baldwin JE, Elsmore B, Thomson JH. 1955. MmRAS 67:106–54 [Google Scholar]
  166. Shane CD, Wirtanen CA. 1967. Publ. Lick Obs. 22:1–60 [Google Scholar]
  167. Shapley H, Ames A. 1932. Ann. Harv. Coll. Obs. 88:41–75 [Google Scholar]
  168. Shaver PA. 1991. Aust. J. Phys. 44:759–69 [Google Scholar]
  169. Shaya EJ, Peebles PJE, Tully RB. 1995. Ap. J. 454:15–31 [Google Scholar]
  170. Sheth RK, Jain B. 2003. MNRAS 345:529–38 [Google Scholar]
  171. Silk J. 1967. Nature 215:1155–56 [Google Scholar]
  172. Silk J, Vittorio N. 1987. Ap. J. 317:564–75 [Google Scholar]
  173. Soneira RM, Peebles PJE. 1978. Astron. J. 83:845–60 [Google Scholar]
  174. Strominger D, Hollander JM, Seaborg GT. 1958. Rev. Mod. Phys. 30:585–904 [Google Scholar]
  175. Sylos Labini F, Montuori M, Pietronero L. 1998. Phys. Rep. 293:61–226 [Google Scholar]
  176. Tayler RJ. 1990. Q. J. R. Astron. Soc. 31:371–75 [Google Scholar]
  177. Tolman RC. 1934. Relativity, Thermodynamics, and Cosmology London: Clarendon [Google Scholar]
  178. Totsuji H, Kihara T. 1969. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 21:221–29 [Google Scholar]
  179. Tukey JW. 1966. Spectral Analysis of Time Series B Harris 27 New York: Wiley [Google Scholar]
  180. Tully RB, Fisher JR. 1987. Nearby Galaxies Catalog Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  181. Turner MS, Steigman G, Krauss LM. 1984. Phys. Rev. Lett. 52:2090–93 [Google Scholar]
  182. Vasilevskis S, Osterbrock DE. 1989. Biographical Memoir487–511 Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Sci. [Google Scholar]
  183. Vittorio N, Matarrese S, Lucchin F. 1988. Ap. J. 328:69–76 [Google Scholar]
  184. Wagoner RV, Fowler WA, Hoyle F. 1967. Ap. J. 148:3–49 [Google Scholar]
  185. Watson DF, Berlind AA, Zentner AR. 2011. Ap. J. 738:22 [Google Scholar]
  186. Weinberg S. 1992. Dreams of a Final Theory New York: Pantheon [Google Scholar]
  187. Wheeler JA. 1958. The Structure and Evolution of the Universe115 Brussels: Stoops [Google Scholar]
  188. White SDM, Navarro JF, Evrard AE, Frenk CS. 1993. Nature 366:429–33 [Google Scholar]
  189. Wise JH, Turk MJ, Norman ML, Abel T. 2012. Ap. J. 745:50 [Google Scholar]
  190. Yu JT, Peebles PJE. 1969. Ap. J. 158:103–13 [Google Scholar]
  191. Zehavi I, Weinberg DH, Zheng Z, Berlind AA, Frieman JA. et al. 2004. Ap. J. 608:16–24 [Google Scholar]
  192. Zel'dovich YaB. 1963. Atomnaya Énergiyas 1492–99 English transl. 1963–1964 Sov. At. Energy 1483–92 http://www.springerlink.com/content/t1xv724x0380g86q/ [Google Scholar]
  193. Zel'dovich YaB. 1972. MNRAS 160:P1–3 [Google Scholar]
  194. Zel'dovich YaB, Kurt VG, Sunyaev RA. 1968. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 55:278–86 English transl. 1969. Sov. Phys. JETP 28:146–50 [Google Scholar]
  195. Zwicky F. 1942. Ap. J. 95:555–64 [Google Scholar]
  196. Zwicky F, Herzog E, Wild P. 1961–68. Catalogue of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies1–6 Pasadena: Calif. Inst. Tech. [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125526
Loading
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125526
Loading

Data & Media loading...

P. James E. Peebles, Albert Einstein Professor of Science, Emeritus, at Princeton University, talks about his life and career with Sandra Faber, University Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and Editor of the .

  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error