1932

Abstract

Weak gravitational lensing, the deflection of light by mass, is one of the best tools to constrain the growth of cosmic structure with time and reveal the nature of dark energy. I discuss the sources of systematic uncertainty in weak lensing measurements and their theoretical interpretation, including our current understanding and other options for future improvement. These include long-standing concerns such as the estimation of coherent shears from galaxy images or redshift distributions of galaxies selected on the basis of photometric redshifts, along with systematic uncertainties that have received less attention to date because they are subdominant contributors to the error budget in current surveys. I also discuss methods for automated systematics detection using survey data of the 2020s. The goal of this review is to describe the current state of the field and what must be done so that if weak lensing measurements lead toward surprising conclusions about key questions such as the nature of dark energy, those conclusions will be credible.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051928
2018-09-14
2024-11-06
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/astro/56/1/annurev-astro-081817-051928.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051928&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. Abazajian KN, Adshead P, Ahmed Z et al. 2016. CMB-S4 Science Book, First Edition arXiv:1610.02743
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Abazajian KN, Calabrese E, Cooray A et al. 2011. Astropart. Phys. 35:177–84
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Abazajian KN, Dodelson S 2003. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91:041301
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Adelman-McCarthy JK, Agüeros MA, Allam SS et al. 2006. Ap. J. Suppl. 162:38–48
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Aihara H, Allende Prieto C, An D et al. 2011. Ap. J. Suppl. 193:29
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Aihara H, Arimoto N, Armstrong R et al. 2018. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 70:S4
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Albrecht A, Bernstein G, Cahn R et al. 2006. astro-ph/0609591
  8. Alsing J, Heavens A, Jaffe AH et al. 2016. MNRAS 455:4452–66
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Amara A, Réfrégier A 2007. MNRAS 381:1018–26
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Amon A, Heymans C, Klaes D et al. 2018. MNRAS 477:4285–307
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Antilogus P, Astier P, Doherty P et al. 2014. J. Instrum. 9:C03048
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Asgari M, Schneider P, Simon P 2012. Astron. Astrophys. 542:A122
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Awan H, Gawiser E, Kurczynski P et al. 2016. Ap. J. 829:50
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Bacon DJ, Refregier AR, Ellis RS 2000. MNRAS 318:625–40
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Baldauf T, Smith RE, Seljak U, Mandelbaum R 2010. Phys. Rev. D 81:063531
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Barreira A, Llinares C, Bose S, Li B 2016. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 5:001
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Baumer M, Davis CP, Roodman A 2017. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 129:084502
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Baxter E, Clampitt J, Giannantonio T et al. 2016. MNRAS 461:4099–114
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Beck R, Lin CA, Ishida EEO et al. 2017. MNRAS 468:4323–39
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Becker MR 2013. MNRAS 435:115–32
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Becker MR, Troxel MA, MacCrann N et al. 2016. Phys. Rev. D 94:022002
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Benjamin J, van Waerbeke L, Ménard B, Kilbinger M 2010. MNRAS 408:1168–80
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Bergé J, Price S, Amara A, Rhodes J 2012. MNRAS 419:2356–68
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Bernardeau F 1998. Astron. Astrophys. 338:375–82
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Bernardeau F, Bonvin C, Vernizzi F 2010. Phys. Rev. D 81:083002
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Bernstein G, Huterer D 2010. MNRAS 401:1399–408
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Bernstein GM 2009. Ap. J. 695:652–65
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Bernstein GM 2010. MNRAS 406:2793–804
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Bernstein GM, Abbott TMC, Desai S et al. 2017.a Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 129:114502
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Bernstein GM, Armstrong R 2014. MNRAS 438:1880–93
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Bernstein GM, Armstrong R, Krawiec C, March MC 2016. MNRAS 459:4467–84
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Bernstein GM, Armstrong R, Plazas AA et al. 2017.b Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 129:074503
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Bernstein GM, Jarvis M 2002. Astron. J. 123:583–618
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Bertin E 2011. Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XX IN Evans, A Accomazzi, DJ Mink, AH Rots ASP Conf. Ser. 442435–38 San Francisco: ASP
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Blazek J, MacCrann N, Troxel MA, Fang X 2017. In review. arXiv:1708.09247
  36. Blazek J, Vlah Z, Seljak U 2015. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 8:015
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Blot L, Corasaniti PS, Amendola L, Kitching TD 2016. MNRAS 458:4462–70
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Bosch J, Armstrong R, Bickerton S et al. 2018. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 70:S5
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Bridle S, Balan ST, Bethge M et al. 2010. MNRAS 405:2044–61
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Bridle S, Shawe-Taylor J, Amara A et al. 2009. Ann. Appl. Stat. 3:6–37
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Burke D, Rykoff ES, Allam S et al. 2018. Astron. J. 155:41
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Catelan P, Kamionkowski M, Blandford RD 2001. MNRAS 320:L7–13
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Chang C, Jarvis M, Jain B et al. 2013. MNRAS 434:2121–35
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Chang C, Marshall PJ, Jernigan JG et al. 2012. MNRAS 427:2572–87
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Chang C, Pujol A, Mawdsley B et al. 2018. MNRAS 475:3165–90
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Chisari NE, Dunkley J, Miller L, Allison R 2015. MNRAS 453:682–89
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Chisari NE, Koukoufilippas N, Jindal A et al. 2017. MNRAS 472:1163–81
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Choi A, Heymans C, Blake C et al. 2016. MNRAS 463:3737–54
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Coupon J, Arnouts S, van Waerbeke L et al. 2015. MNRAS 449:1352–79
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Croft RAC, Dailey M 2011. arXiv:1112.3108
  51. Croft RAC, Metzler CA 2000. Ap. J. 545:561–71
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Cunha CE, Lima M, Oyaizu H et al. 2009. MNRAS 396:2379–98
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Das S, Errard J, Spergel D 2013. arXiv:1311.2338
  54. Dawson WA, Schneider MD, Tyson JA, Jee MJ 2016. Ap. J. 816:11
    [Google Scholar]
  55. de Jong JTA, Verdoes Kleijn GA, Kuijken KH, Valentijn EA 2013. Exp. Astron. 35:25–44
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Decadal Survey Comm 2010. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics Washington, DC: Natl. Acad.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. DES Collab., Abbott T, Abdalla FB et al. 2016. MNRAS 460:1270–99
    [Google Scholar]
  58. DES Collab., Abbott TMC, Abdalla FB et al. 2017. Rep. No. FERMILAB-PUB-17-294-PPD. arXiv:1708.01530
  59. Dodelson S 2017. Gravitational Lensing Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Dodelson S, Schneider MD 2013. Phys. Rev. D 88:063537
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Dodelson S, Shapiro C, White M 2006. Phys. Rev. D 73:023009
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Eifler T, Krause E, Dodelson S et al. 2015. MNRAS 454:2451–71
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Eifler T, Schneider P, Hartlap J 2009. Astron. Astrophys. 502:721–31
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Er X, Hoekstra H, Schrabback T et al. 2018. MNRAS 476:5645–57
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Fenech Conti I, Herbonnet R, Hoekstra H et al. 2017. MNRAS 467:1627–51
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Feroz F, Hobson MP, Bridges M 2009. MNRAS 398:1601–14
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Foreman-Mackey D, Hogg DW, Lang D, Goodman J 2013. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 125:306–12
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Friedrich O, Eifler T 2018. MNRAS 473:4150–63
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Fruchter AS 2011. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 123:497–502
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Fruchter AS, Hook RN 2002. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 114:144–52
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Gentile M, Courbin F, Meylan G 2013. Astron. Astrophys. 549:A1
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Giblin JT Jr., Mertens JB, Starkman GD, Zentner AR 2017. Phys. Rev. D 96:103530
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Górski KM, Banday AJ, Hivon E, Wandelt BD 2002. Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XI DA Bohlender, D Durand, TH Handley ASP Conf. Ser. 281107–11
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Gruen D, Brimioulle F 2017. MNRAS 468:769–82
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Gruen D, Seitz S, Brimioulle F et al. 2014. MNRAS 442:1507–44
    [Google Scholar]
  76. Gualdi D, Manera M, Joachimi B, Lahav O 2018. MNRAS 476:4045–70
    [Google Scholar]
  77. Gurvich A, Mandelbaum R 2016. MNRAS 457:3522–34
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Guyonnet A, Astier P, Antilogus P et al. 2015. Astron. Astrophys. 575:A41
    [Google Scholar]
  79. Hall A, Taylor A 2014. MNRAS 443:L119–23
    [Google Scholar]
  80. Harnois-Déraps J, Tröster T, Hojjati A et al. 2016. MNRAS 460:434–57
    [Google Scholar]
  81. Hartlap J, Hilbert S, Schneider P, Hildebrandt H 2011. Astron. Astrophys. 528:A51
    [Google Scholar]
  82. Hartlap J, Simon P, Schneider P 2007. Astron. Astrophys. 464:399–404
    [Google Scholar]
  83. Hearin AP, Zentner AR, Ma Z, Huterer D 2010. Ap. J. 720:1351–69
    [Google Scholar]
  84. Heavens A, Refregier A, Heymans C 2000. MNRAS 319:649–56
    [Google Scholar]
  85. Heitmann K, Lawrence E, Kwan J et al. 2014. Ap. J. 780:111
    [Google Scholar]
  86. Heymans C, Heavens A 2003. MNRAS 339:711–20
    [Google Scholar]
  87. Heymans C, Van Waerbeke L, Bacon D et al. 2006. MNRAS 368:1323–39
    [Google Scholar]
  88. Heymans C, Van Waerbeke L, Miller L et al. 2012. MNRAS 427:146–66
    [Google Scholar]
  89. Hikage C, Takada M, Hamana T, Spergel D 2011. MNRAS 412:65–74
    [Google Scholar]
  90. Hilbert S, Hartlap J, White SDM, Schneider P 2009. Astron. Astrophys. 499:31–43
    [Google Scholar]
  91. Hilbert S, Xu D, Schneider P et al. 2017. MNRAS 468:790–823
    [Google Scholar]
  92. Hildebrandt H, Arnouts S, Capak P et al. 2010. Astron. Astrophys. 523:A31
    [Google Scholar]
  93. Hildebrandt H, Erben T, Kuijken K et al. 2012. MNRAS 421:2355–67
    [Google Scholar]
  94. Hildebrandt H, Viola M, Heymans C et al. 2017. MNRAS 465:1454–98
    [Google Scholar]
  95. Hirata CM, Mandelbaum R, Seljak U et al. 2004. MNRAS 353:529–49
    [Google Scholar]
  96. Hirata CM, Seljak U 2004. Phys. Rev. D 70:063526
    [Google Scholar]
  97. Hoekstra H 2004. MNRAS 347:1337–44
    [Google Scholar]
  98. Hoekstra H, Herbonnet R, Muzzin A et al. 2015. MNRAS 449:685–714
    [Google Scholar]
  99. Hoekstra H, Viola M, Herbonnet R 2017. MNRAS 468:3295–311
    [Google Scholar]
  100. Hoyle B, Gruen D, Bernstein GM et al. 2018. MNRAS 478:592–610
    [Google Scholar]
  101. Hu W 2002. Phys. Rev. D 65:023003
    [Google Scholar]
  102. Huang S, Leauthaud A, Murata R et al. 2018. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 70:S6
    [Google Scholar]
  103. Hudson MJ, Gillis BR, Coupon J et al. 2015. MNRAS 447:298–314
    [Google Scholar]
  104. Huff EM, Hirata CM, Mandelbaum R et al. 2014. MNRAS 440:1296–321
    [Google Scholar]
  105. Huff EM, Mandelbaum R 2017. Ap. J. Submitted. arXiv:1702.02600
    [Google Scholar]
  106. Huterer D 2002. Phys. Rev. D 65:63001
    [Google Scholar]
  107. Huterer D, Takada M 2005. Astropart. Phys. 23:369–76
    [Google Scholar]
  108. Ilbert O, Arnouts S, McCracken HJ et al. 2006. Astron. Astrophys. 457:841–56
    [Google Scholar]
  109. Ilbert O, Capak P, Salvato M et al. 2009. Ap. J. 690:1236–49
    [Google Scholar]
  110. Jain B, Jarvis M, Bernstein G 2006. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2:001
    [Google Scholar]
  111. Jain B, Spergel D, Bean R et al. 2015. White Paper, Univ. Penn. arXiv:1501.07897
  112. Jarvis M, Sheldon E, Zuntz J et al. 2016. MNRAS 460:2245–81
    [Google Scholar]
  113. Jasche J, Wandelt BD 2013. Ap. J. 779:15
    [Google Scholar]
  114. Jee MJ, Blakeslee JP, Sirianni M et al. 2007. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 119:1403–19
    [Google Scholar]
  115. Jee MJ, Tyson JA, Hilbert S et al. 2016. Ap. J. 824:77
    [Google Scholar]
  116. Jee MJ, Tyson JA, Schneider MD et al. 2013. Ap. J. 765:74
    [Google Scholar]
  117. Joachimi B, Cacciato M, Kitching TD et al. 2015. Space Sci. Rev. 193:1–65
    [Google Scholar]
  118. Joachimi B, Schneider P 2009. Astron. Astrophys. 507:105–29
    [Google Scholar]
  119. Johnson A, Blake C, Amon A et al. 2017. MNRAS 465:4118–32
    [Google Scholar]
  120. Joseph R, Courbin F, Starck JL 2016. Astron. Astrophys. 589:A2
    [Google Scholar]
  121. Joudaki S, Blake C, Johnson A et al. 2018. MNRAS 474:4894–924
    [Google Scholar]
  122. Kacprzak T, Zuntz J, Rowe B et al. 2012. MNRAS 427:2711–22
    [Google Scholar]
  123. Kaiser N, Squires G, Broadhurst T 1995. Ap. J. 449:460
    [Google Scholar]
  124. Kannawadi A, Shapiro CA, Mandelbaum R et al. 2016. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 128:095001
    [Google Scholar]
  125. Khandai N, Di Matteo T, Croft R et al. 2015. MNRAS 450:1349–74
    [Google Scholar]
  126. Kiessling A, Cacciato M, Joachimi B et al. 2015. Space Sci. Rev. 193:67–136
    [Google Scholar]
  127. Kilbinger M 2015. Rep. Prog. Phys. 78:086901
    [Google Scholar]
  128. Kilbinger M, Heymans C, Asgari M et al. 2017. MNRAS 472:2126–41
    [Google Scholar]
  129. Kilbinger M, Schneider P, Eifler T 2006. Astron. Astrophys. 457:15–19
    [Google Scholar]
  130. King L, Schneider P 2002. Astron. Astrophys. 396:411–18
    [Google Scholar]
  131. Kirk D, Brown ML, Hoekstra H et al. 2015. Space Sci. Rev. 193:139–211
    [Google Scholar]
  132. Kitching T, Balan S, Bernstein G et al. 2010. Ann. Appl. Stat. 5:2231–63
    [Google Scholar]
  133. Kitching TD, Alsing J, Heavens AF et al. 2017. MNRAS 469:2737–49
    [Google Scholar]
  134. Kitching TD, Balan ST, Bridle S et al. 2012. MNRAS 423:3163–208
    [Google Scholar]
  135. Kitching TD, Heavens AF, Alsing J et al. 2014. MNRAS 442:1326–49
    [Google Scholar]
  136. Kitching TD, Heavens AF, Miller L 2011. MNRAS 413:2923–34
    [Google Scholar]
  137. Kitching TD, Rowe B, Gill M et al. 2013. Ap. J. Suppl. 205:12
    [Google Scholar]
  138. Krause E, Eifler T, Blazek J 2016. MNRAS 456:207–22
    [Google Scholar]
  139. Krause E, Eifler TF, Zuntz J et al. 2017. Submitted. arXiv:1706.09359
  140. Krause E, Hirata CM 2010. Astron. Astrophys. 523:A28
    [Google Scholar]
  141. Lage C, Bradshaw A, Tyson JA 2017. J. Instrum. 12:C03091
    [Google Scholar]
  142. Landy SD, Szalay AS 1993. Ap. J. 412:64–71
    [Google Scholar]
  143. Lauer TR 1999. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 111:227–37
    [Google Scholar]
  144. Laureijs R, Amiaux J, Arduini S et al. 2011. Rep. No. ESA/SRE(2011)12. astro-ph:1110.3193
  145. Leauthaud A, Massey R, Kneib J et al. 2007. Ap. J. Suppl. 172:219–38
    [Google Scholar]
  146. Lee J, Pen U 2000. Ap. J. Lett. 532:L5–8
    [Google Scholar]
  147. Lee J, Pen U 2001. Ap. J. 555:106–24
    [Google Scholar]
  148. Lemos P, Challinor A, Efstathiou G 2017. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 5:014
    [Google Scholar]
  149. Lewis A, Bridle S 2002. Phys. Rev. D 66:103511
    [Google Scholar]
  150. Li TS, DePoy DL, Marshall JL et al. 2016. Astron. J. 151:157
    [Google Scholar]
  151. Lima M, Cunha CE, Oyaizu H et al. 2008. MNRAS 390:118–30
    [Google Scholar]
  152. Lin CA, Kilbinger M 2015. Astron. Astrophys. 583:A70
    [Google Scholar]
  153. LSST Sci. Collab., Abell PA, Allison J et al. 2009. arXiv:0912.0201
  154. Lu T, Zhang J, Dong F et al. 2017. Astron. J. 153:197
    [Google Scholar]
  155. Ma Z, Bernstein G 2008. Ap. J. 682:39–48
    [Google Scholar]
  156. Mandelbaum R, Hirata CM, Seljak U et al. 2005. MNRAS 361:1287–322
    [Google Scholar]
  157. Mandelbaum R, Lanusse F, Leauthaud A et al. 2017. MNRAS Submitted. arXiv:1710.00885
    [Google Scholar]
  158. Mandelbaum R, Miyatake H, Hamana T et al. 2018. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 70:S25
    [Google Scholar]
  159. Mandelbaum R, Rowe B, Armstrong R et al. 2015. MNRAS 450:2963–3007
    [Google Scholar]
  160. Mandelbaum R, Rowe B, Bosch J et al. 2014. Ap. J. Suppl. 212:5
    [Google Scholar]
  161. Mandelbaum R, Slosar A, Baldauf T et al. 2013. MNRAS 432:1544–75
    [Google Scholar]
  162. Mandelbaum R, Wang W, Zu Y et al. 2016. MNRAS 457:3200–18
    [Google Scholar]
  163. Marian L, Smith RE, Angulo RE 2015. MNRAS 451:1418–44
    [Google Scholar]
  164. Massey R, Heymans C, Bergé J et al. 2007.a MNRAS 376:13–38
    [Google Scholar]
  165. Massey R, Hoekstra H, Kitching T et al. 2013. MNRAS 429:661–78
    [Google Scholar]
  166. Massey R, Rowe B, Refregier A et al. 2007.b MNRAS 380:229–45
    [Google Scholar]
  167. Massey R, Stoughton C, Leauthaud A et al. 2010. MNRAS 401:371–84
    [Google Scholar]
  168. Masters D, Capak P, Stern D et al. 2015. Ap. J. 813:53
    [Google Scholar]
  169. Masters DC, Stern DK, Cohen JG et al. 2017. Ap. J. 841:111
    [Google Scholar]
  170. McEwen JE, Weinberg DH 2018. MNRAS 477:4348–61
    [Google Scholar]
  171. McQuinn M, White M 2013. MNRAS 433:2857–83
    [Google Scholar]
  172. Mead AJ, Peacock JA, Heymans C et al. 2015. MNRAS 454:1958–75
    [Google Scholar]
  173. Medezinski E, Oguri M, Nishizawa AJ et al. 2018. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 70:30
    [Google Scholar]
  174. Melchior P, Böhnert A, Lombardi M, Bartelmann M 2010. Astron. Astrophys. 510:A75
    [Google Scholar]
  175. Melchior P, Gruen D, McClintock T et al. 2017. MNRAS 469:4899–920
    [Google Scholar]
  176. Melchior P, Viola M 2012. MNRAS 424:2757–69
    [Google Scholar]
  177. Ménard B, Scranton R, Schmidt S et al. 2013. arXiv:1303.4722
  178. Meyers JE, Burchat PR 2015.a J. Instrum. 10:C06004
    [Google Scholar]
  179. Meyers JE, Burchat PR 2015.b Ap. J. 807:182
    [Google Scholar]
  180. Miller L, Heymans C, Kitching TD et al. 2013. MNRAS 429:2858–80
    [Google Scholar]
  181. Mohammed I, Seljak U 2014. MNRAS 445:3382–400
    [Google Scholar]
  182. Mohammed I, Seljak U, Vlah Z 2017. MNRAS 466:780–97
    [Google Scholar]
  183. More S, Miyatake H, Mandelbaum R et al. 2015. Ap. J. 806:2
    [Google Scholar]
  184. Morrison CB, Hildebrandt H 2015. MNRAS 454:3121–33
    [Google Scholar]
  185. Morrison CB, Hildebrandt H, Schmidt SJ et al. 2017. MNRAS 467:3576–89
    [Google Scholar]
  186. Morrison CB, Schneider MD 2013. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11:009
    [Google Scholar]
  187. Newman JA 2008. Ap. J. 684:88–101
    [Google Scholar]
  188. Newman JA, Abate A, Abdalla FB et al. 2015. Astropart. Phys. 63:81–100
    [Google Scholar]
  189. Oguri M, Miyazaki S, Hikage C et al. 2018. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 70:S26
    [Google Scholar]
  190. Padmanabhan N, White M, Zhou HH, O'Connell R 2016. MNRAS 460:1567–76
    [Google Scholar]
  191. Paulin-Henriksson S, Amara A, Voigt L et al. 2008. Astron. Astrophys. 484:67–77
    [Google Scholar]
  192. Petri A, Haiman Z, May M 2017. Phys. Rev. D 95:123503
    [Google Scholar]
  193. Plazas AA, Bernstein GM, Sheldon ES 2014. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 126:750
    [Google Scholar]
  194. Plazas AA, Shapiro C, Kannawadi A et al. 2016. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 128:104001
    [Google Scholar]
  195. Plazas AA, Shapiro C, Smith R et al. 2017. J. Instrum. 12:C04009
    [Google Scholar]
  196. Rasmussen A, Antilogus P, Astier P et al. 2014. Modeling, Systems Engineering, and Project Management for Astronomy VI GZ Angeli, P Dierickx Proc. SPIE Conf. Ser. 9150915017 Bellingham, WA: SPIE
    [Google Scholar]
  197. Refregier A, Kacprzak T, Amara A et al. 2012. MNRAS 425:1951–57
    [Google Scholar]
  198. Rhodes J, Leauthaud A, Stoughton C et al. 2010. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 122:439
    [Google Scholar]
  199. Rhodes J, Nichol RC, Aubourg É et al. 2017. Ap. J. Suppl. 233:21
    [Google Scholar]
  200. Rhodes J, Refregier A, Groth EJ 2001. Ap. J. Lett. 552:L85–88
    [Google Scholar]
  201. Rhodes JD, Massey RJ, Albert J et al. 2007. Ap. J. Suppl. 172:203–18
    [Google Scholar]
  202. Roodman A, Reil K, Davis C 2014. Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes V LM Stepp, R Gilmozzi, HJ Hall Proc. SPIE Conf. Ser. 9145914516 Bellingham, WA: SPIE
    [Google Scholar]
  203. Rowe B 2010. MNRAS 404:350–66
    [Google Scholar]
  204. Rowe B, Hirata C, Rhodes J 2011. Ap. J. 741:46
    [Google Scholar]
  205. Rowe BTP, Jarvis M, Mandelbaum R et al. 2015. Astron. Comput. 10:121–50
    [Google Scholar]
  206. Samuroff S, Bridle SL, Zuntz J et al. 2018. MNRAS 475:4524–43
    [Google Scholar]
  207. Sánchez C, Carrasco Kind M, Lin H et al. 2014. MNRAS 445:1482–506
    [Google Scholar]
  208. Sato M, Hamana T, Takahashi R et al. 2009. Ap. J. 701:945–54
    [Google Scholar]
  209. Sato M, Takada M, Hamana T, Matsubara T 2011. Ap. J. 734:76
    [Google Scholar]
  210. Schaan E, Krause E, Eifler T et al. 2017. Phys. Rev. D 95:123512
    [Google Scholar]
  211. Schaye J, Crain RA, Bower RG et al. 2015. MNRAS 446:521–54
    [Google Scholar]
  212. Schmidt SJ, Ménard B, Scranton R et al. 2013. MNRAS 431:3307–18
    [Google Scholar]
  213. Schneider MD, Cole S, Frenk CS, Szapudi I 2011. Ap. J. 737:11
    [Google Scholar]
  214. Schneider MD, Frenk CS, Cole S 2012. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 5:030
    [Google Scholar]
  215. Schneider MD, Hogg DW, Marshall PJ et al. 2015. Ap. J. 807:87
    [Google Scholar]
  216. Schneider P, van Waerbeke L, Kilbinger M, Mellier Y 2002. Astron. Astrophys. 396:1–19
    [Google Scholar]
  217. Schneider P, van Waerbeke L, Mellier Y 2002. Astron. Astrophys. 389:729–41
    [Google Scholar]
  218. Schrabback T, Hartlap J, Joachimi B et al. 2010. Astron. Astrophys. 516:A63
    [Google Scholar]
  219. Sellentin E, Heavens AF 2017. MNRAS 464:4658–65
    [Google Scholar]
  220. Semboloni E, Hoekstra H, Schaye J et al. 2011. MNRAS 417:2020–35
    [Google Scholar]
  221. Seshadri S, Shapiro C, Goodsall T et al. 2013. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 125:1065–86
    [Google Scholar]
  222. Sheldon E 2015. Astrophysics Source Code Library. ascl:1508.008
  223. Sheldon ES, Huff EM 2017. Ap. J. 841:24
    [Google Scholar]
  224. Sheldon ES, Johnston DE, Frieman JA et al. 2004. Astron. J. 127:2544–64
    [Google Scholar]
  225. Shirasaki M, Takada M, Miyatake H et al. 2017. MNRAS 470:3476–96
    [Google Scholar]
  226. Simet M, Mandelbaum R 2015. MNRAS 449:1259–69
    [Google Scholar]
  227. Simon P, Taylor AN, Hartlap J 2009. MNRAS 399:48–68
    [Google Scholar]
  228. Singh S, Mandelbaum R 2016. MNRAS 457:2301–17
    [Google Scholar]
  229. Singh S, Mandelbaum R, Brownstein JR 2017. MNRAS 464:2120–38
    [Google Scholar]
  230. Singh S, Mandelbaum R, Seljak U et al. 2017. MNRAS 471:3827–44
    [Google Scholar]
  231. Sirianni M, Clampin M, Hartig GF et al. 1998. Optical Astronomical Instrumentation S D'Odorico Proc. SPIE Conf. Ser. 3355doi:10.1117/12.316832 Bellingham, WA: SPIE
    [Google Scholar]
  232. Soo JYH, Moraes B, Joachimi B et al. 2018. MNRAS 475:3613–32
    [Google Scholar]
  233. Spergel D, Gehrels N, Baltay C et al. 2015. arXiv:1503.03757
  234. Suchyta E, Huff EM, Aleksić J et al. 2016. MNRAS 457:786–808
    [Google Scholar]
  235. Sun L, Fan ZH, Tao C et al. 2009. Ap. J. 699:958–67
    [Google Scholar]
  236. Swanson M, Tegmark M, Hamilton A, Hill C 2012. Astrophysics Source Code Library. ascl:1202.005
  237. Takada M, Hu W 2013. Phys. Rev. D 87:123504
    [Google Scholar]
  238. Takahashi R, Sato M, Nishimichi T et al. 2012. Ap. J. 761:152
    [Google Scholar]
  239. Tanaka M, Coupon J, Hsieh BC et al. 2018. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 70:S9
    [Google Scholar]
  240. Taylor A, Joachimi B, Kitching T 2013. MNRAS 432:1928–46
    [Google Scholar]
  241. Tenneti A, Mandelbaum R, Di Matteo T 2016. MNRAS 462:2668–80
    [Google Scholar]
  242. Troxel MA, Ishak M 2014. Phys. Rev. D 89:063528
    [Google Scholar]
  243. Troxel MA, Ishak M 2015. Phys. Rep. 558:1–59
    [Google Scholar]
  244. Troxel MA, MacCrann N, Zuntz J et al. 2017. Rep. No. FERMILAB-PUB-17-279-PPD. arXiv:1708.01538
  245. Tyson JA, Roat C, Bosch J, Wittman D 2008. Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XVII RW Argyle, PS Bunclark, JR Lewis ASP Conf. Ser. 394107–13 San Francisco: ASP
    [Google Scholar]
  246. Tyson JA, Sasian J, Gilmore K et al. 2014. High Energy, Optical, and Infrared Detectors for Astronomy VI AD Holland, J Beletic Proc. SPIE Conf. Ser. 9154915415 Bellingham, WA: SPIE
    [Google Scholar]
  247. Vallinotto A 2012. Ap. J. 759:32
    [Google Scholar]
  248. van den Bosch FC, More S, Cacciato M et al. 2013. MNRAS 430:725–46
    [Google Scholar]
  249. van Uitert E, Cacciato M, Hoekstra H, Herbonnet R 2015. Astron. Astrophys. 579:A26
    [Google Scholar]
  250. van Uitert E, Joachimi B, Joudaki S et al. 2018. MNRAS 476:4662–89
    [Google Scholar]
  251. Van Waerbeke L, Mellier Y, Erben T et al. 2000. Astron. Astrophys. 358:30–44
    [Google Scholar]
  252. Velliscig M, Cacciato M, Schaye J et al. 2015. MNRAS 454:3328–40
    [Google Scholar]
  253. Vogelsberger M, Genel S, Springel V et al. 2014. Nature 509:177–82
    [Google Scholar]
  254. Voigt LM, Bridle SL 2010. MNRAS 404:458–67
    [Google Scholar]
  255. Wittman DM, Tyson JA, Kirkman D et al. 2000. Nature 405:143–48
    [Google Scholar]
  256. Xin B, Roodman A, Angeli G et al. 2016. Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VI HJ Hall, R Gilmozzi, HK Marshall Proc. SPIE Conf. Ser. 990699064J Bellingham, WA: SPIE
    [Google Scholar]
  257. Yao J, Ishak M, Lin W, Troxel MA 2017. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 1710:056
    [Google Scholar]
  258. Yoo J, Tinker JL, Weinberg DH et al. 2006. Ap. J. 652:26–42
    [Google Scholar]
  259. Zentner AR, Semboloni E, Dodelson S et al. 2013. Phys. Rev. D 87:043509
    [Google Scholar]
  260. Zhang J, Komatsu E 2011. MNRAS 414:1047–58
    [Google Scholar]
  261. Zhang Y, McKay TA, Bertin E et al. 2015. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 127:1183–88
    [Google Scholar]
  262. Zuntz J, Sheldon E, Samuroff S et al. 2017. MNRAS Submitted. arXiv:1708.01533
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051928
Loading
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051928
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error