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Annual Review of Clinical Psychology

Volume 20, 2024

Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents

Abstract

Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) in children and adolescents is a neurobehavioral condition that can lead to functional impairment in multiple domains and decreased quality of life. We review the clinical presentation, diagnostic considerations, and common comorbidities of pediatric OCD. An overview of the biological and psychological models of OCD is provided along with a discussion of developmental considerations in youth. We also describe evidence-based treatments for OCD in childhood and adolescence, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with exposure and response prevention (ERP) and pharmacotherapy. Finally, research evaluating the delivery of CBT in different formats and modalities is discussed, and we conclude with suggestions for future research directions.

Keyword(s): adolescents, CBT, children, cognitive behavioral therapy, ERP, exposure and response prevention, obsessive–compulsive disorder, OCD
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-043910
2024-07-12
2024-12-13
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