1932
0
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics
  4. Volume 14, 2023
  5. Article

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics

Volume 14, 2023

Physics of Human Crowds

Abstract

Understanding the behavior of human crowds is a key step toward a safer society and more livable cities. Despite the individual variability and will of single individuals, human crowds, from dilute to dense, invariably display a remarkable set of universal features and statistically reproducible behaviors. Here, we review ideas and recent progress in employing the language and tools from physics to develop a deeper understanding about the dynamics of pedestrians.

Keyword(s): active matter, emergent phenomena, human crowd dynamics, observational experiments, pedestrian flows, social physics
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-100450
2023-03-10
2024-05-12
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/conmatphys/14/1/annurev-conmatphys-031620-100450.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-100450&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. 1.
    Hughes RL. 2003. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 35:169–82
  2. 2.
    Marchetti MC, Joanny JF, Ramaswamy S, Liverpool TB, Prost J et al. 2013. Rev. Mod. Phys. 85:31143–89
  3. 3.
    Cristiani E, Piccoli B, Tosin A. 2014. Multiscale Modeling of Pedestrian Dynamics, Vol. 12 Modeling, Simulation and Applications Cham, Switz.: Springer
  4. 4.
    Bellomo N, Piccoli B, Tosin A. 2012. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 221230004
  5. 5.
    Duives DC, Daamen W, Hoogendoorn SP. 2013. Transp. Res. C Emerg. Technol. 37:193–209
  6. 6.
    Helbing D. 2001. Rev. Mod. Phys. 73:41067–141
  7. 7.
    Bain N, Bartolo D. 2019. Science 363:642246–49
  8. 8.
    Boltes M, Seyfried A. 2013. Neurocomputing 100:127–33
  9. 9.
    Feliciani C, Nishinari K. 2016. Phys. Rev. E 94:032304
  10. 10.
    Moussaid M, Guillot EG, Moreau M, Fehrenbach J, Chabiron O et al. 2012. PLOS Comput. Biol. 8:3e1002442
  11. 11.
    Zhang J, Seyfried A. 2014. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 405:316–25
  12. 12.
    Zhang J, Seyfried A. 2014. 17th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)542–47. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE https://doi:10.1109/ITSC.2014.6957746
    [Google Scholar]
  13. 13.
    Garcimartín Á, Parisi DR, Pastor JM, Martín-Gómez C, Zuriguel I. 2016. J. Stat. Mech. Theory Exp. 2016:043402
  14. 14.
    Seer S, Brändle N, Ratti C. 2014. Transp. Res. C Emerg. Technol. 48:212–28
  15. 15.
    Brščić D, Zanlungo F, Kanda T. 2014. Transp. Res. Procedia 2:77–86
  16. 16.
    Brščić D, Kanda T, Ikeda T, Miyashita T. 2013. IEEE Trans. Human-Mach. Syst. 43:6522–34
  17. 17.
    Corbetta A, Meeusen JA, Lee C, Benzi R, Toschi F. 2018. Phys. Rev. E 98:062310
  18. 18.
    Corbetta A, Lee C, Muntean A, Toschi F. 2017. Collect. Dyn. 1:A10
  19. 19.
    Pouw CA, Toschi F, van Schadewijk F, Corbetta A. 2020. PLOS ONE 15:10e0240963
  20. 20.
    Helbing D, Molnár P. 1995. Phys. Rev. E 51:54282–86
  21. 21.
    Burstedde C, Klauck K, Schadschneider A, Zittartz J. 2001. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 295:3/4507–25
  22. 22.
    Hankin B, Wright RA. 1958. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 9:281–88
  23. 23.
    Predtechenskii VM, Milinskii AI 1978. Planning for Foot Traffic Flow in Buildings Washington, DC: National Bureau of Standards, US Department of Commerce, and the National Science Foundation
  24. 24.
    Johansson A, Helbing D, Shukla P. 2007. Adv. Complex Syst. 10:271–88
  25. 25.
    Centorrino P, Corbetta A, Cristiani E, Onofri E. 2021. J. Comput. Sci. 53:101357
  26. 26.
    Piccialli F, Yoshimura Y, Benedusi P, Ratti C, Cuomo S. 2020. Neural Comput. Appl. 32:127785–801
  27. 27.
    Rutten P, Lees MH, Klous S, Sloot PM. 2021. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 563:125448
  28. 28.
    van den Heuvel J, Voskamp A, Daamen W, Hoogendoorn SP 2015. Proceedings of Traffic and Granular Flow, Vol. 13 M Chraibi, M Boltes, A Schadschneider, A Seyfried 73–82. Cham, Switz: Springer
  29. 29.
    Adrian RJ, Westerweel J. 2011. Particle Image Velocimetry Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
  30. 30.
    Baker S, Scharstein D, Lewis J, Roth S, Black MJ, Szeliski R. 2011. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 92:1–31
  31. 31.
    Baqui M, Löhner R. 2019. IEEE Trans. Intel. Transp. Syst. 21:2580–89
  32. 32.
    Helbing D, Johansson A, Al-Abideen HZ. 2007. Phys. Rev. E 75:046109
  33. 33.
    Parisi DR, Sartorio AG, Colonnello JR, Garcimartín A, Pugnaloni LA, Zuriguel I. 2021. PNAS 118:50e2107827118
  34. 34.
    Marsden M, McGuinness K, Little S, O'Connor NE. 2017. Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (VISIGRAPP 2017), Vol. 527–33. Setúbal, Port.: SciTePress
     [Google Scholar]
  35. 35.
    Yamamoto H, Yanagisawa D, Feliciani C, Nishinari K. 2019. Transp. Res. B Methodol. 122:486–510
  36. 36.
    Boltes M, Holl S, Tordeux A, Seyfried A, Schadschneider A, Lang U 2016. Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2016 W Song, J Ma, L Fu 540–47. Hefei, China: Univ. Sci. Technol. China
  37. 37.
    Seyfried A, Passon O, Steffen B, Boltes M, Rupprecht T, Klingsch W. 2009. Transp. Sci. 43:3395–406
  38. 38.
    Corbetta A, Meeusen J, Lee C, Toschi F 2016. Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2016 W Song, J Ma, L Fu 18–24. Hefei, China: Univ. Sci. Technol. China
  39. 39.
    Kroneman W, Corbetta A, Toschi F. 2020. Collect. Dyn. 5:33–40
  40. 40.
    Sparnaaij M, Duives DC, Hoogendoorn SP 2020. Traffic and Granular Flow 2019 I Zuriguel, A Garcimartín, RC Hidalgo 249–55. Cham, Switz.: Springer
  41. 41.
    Willems J, Corbetta A, Menkovski V, Toschi F. 2020. Sci. Rep. 10:11653
  42. 42.
    Boltes M, Adrian J, Raytarowski AK 2021. Sensors 21:62108
  43. 43.
    Zhang J, Mehner W, Holl S, Boltes M, Andresen E et al. 2014. Phys. Lett. A 378:443274–77
  44. 44.
    Weidmann U. 1992. Transporttechnik der Fussgänger. Transporttechnische Eigenschaften des Fussgängerverkehrs, Literaturauswertung. Tech. Rep. ETH Zürich:
  45. 45.
    Feliciani C, Murakami H, Nishinari K. 2018. PLOS ONE 13:12e0208496
  46. 46.
    Seyfried A, Steffen B, Klingsch W, Boltes M. 2005. J. Stat. Mech. Theory Exp. 2005:P10002
  47. 47.
    Chattaraj U, Seyfried A, Chakroborty P. 2009. Adv. Complex Syst. 12:3393–405
  48. 48.
    Zeng G, Schadschneider A, Zhang J, Wei S, Song W, Ba R. 2019. Phys. Lett. A 383:101011–18
  49. 49.
    Vanumu LD, Ramachandra Rao K, Tiwari G 2017. Eur. Transp. Res. Rev. 9:49
  50. 50.
    Frisch U, Kolmogorov AN. 1995. Turbulence: The Legacy of A.N. Kolmogorov Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
  51. 51.
    Hoogendoorn SP, Daamen W, Knoop VL, Steenbakkers J, Sarvi M. 2017. Transp. Res. Procedia 23:480–96
  52. 52.
    Flötteröd G, Lämmel G. 2015. Transp. Res. B Methodol. 71:194–212
  53. 53.
    Ye R, Chraibi M, Liu C, Lian L, Zeng Y et al. 2019. J. Stat. Mech. Theory Exp. 2019:043401
  54. 54.
    Lian L, Mai X, Song W, Richard YKK, Wei X, Ma J 2015. J. Stat. Mech. Theory Exp. 2015:P08024
  55. 55.
    Zhang J, Klingsch W, Schadschneider A, Seyfried A. 2011. J. Stat. Mech. Theory Exp. 2011:P06004
  56. 56.
    Murakami H, Feliciani C, Nishiyama Y, Nishinari K. 2021. Sci. Adv. 7:12eabe7758
  57. 57.
    Karamouzas I, Skinner B, Guy SJ. 2014. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113:238701
  58. 58.
    Suma Y, Yanagisawa D, Nishinari K. 2012. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 391:1/2248–63
  59. 59.
    Zhang J, Klingsch W, Schadschneider A, Seyfried A. 2012. J. Stat. Mech. Theory Exp. 2012:P02002
  60. 60.
    Zhang J, Klingsch W, Schadschneider A, Seyfried A. 2009. Bidirectional flow. Data Set, Pedestr. Dyn. Data Arch. Forsch. Jülich, Ger.: https://doi.org/10.34735/ped.2009.12
  61. 61.
    Pedestr. Dyn. Data Arch. 2005. Data archive of experimental data from studies about pedestrian dynamics. Data Set Pedestr. Dyn. Data Arch. Forsch. Jülich, Ger.: https://ped.fz-juelich.de/da/doku.php?id=start
  62. 62.
    Jia X, Feliciani C, Yanagisawa D, Nishinari K. 2019. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 531:121735
  63. 63.
    Hidalgo RC, Parisi DR, Zuriguel I. 2017. Phys. Rev. E 95:042319
  64. 64.
    Nicolas A, Kuperman M, Ibañez S, Bouzat S, Appert-Rolland C. 2019. Sci. Rep. 9:105
  65. 65.
    Pastor JM, Garcimartín A, Gago PA, Peralta JP, Martín-Gómez C et al. 2015. Phys. Rev. E 92:062817
  66. 66.
    Hoogendoorn SP, Daamen W. 2005. Transp. Sci. 39:2147–59
  67. 67.
    Zanlungo F, Yücel Z, Brščić D, Kanda T, Hagita N. 2017. PLOS ONE 12:11e0187253
  68. 68.
    Moussaïd M, Perozo N, Garnier S, Helbing D, Theraulaz G. 2010. PLOS ONE 5:4e10047
  69. 69.
    Nicolas A, Hassan FH 2021. Transp. A Transp. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1080/23249935.2021.1970651
  70. 70.
    Zanlungo F, Ikeda T, Kanda T. 2014. Phys. Rev. E 89:012811
  71. 71.
    Hoogendoorn SP, Bovy PHL. 2004. Transp. Res. B Methodol. 38:169–90
  72. 72.
    Gabbana A, Toschi F, Ross P, Haans A, Corbetta A. 2022. PNAS Nexus 1:4pgac169
  73. 73.
    Bittihn S, Schadschneider A. 2021. J. Stat. Mech. Theory Exp. 2021:033401
  74. 74.
    Johansson A, Helbing D, Al-Abideen HZ, Al-Bosta S. 2008. Adv. Complex Syst. 11:4497–527
  75. 75.
    Arnold VI. 2013. Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics New York: Springer
  76. 76.
    Bellomo N, Dogbe C. 2011. SIAM Rev. 53:3409–63
  77. 77.
    Tordeux A, Lämmel G, Hänseler FS, Steffen B. 2018. Transp. Res. C Emerg. Technol. 93:128–47
  78. 78.
    Rendell P. 2016. Turing Machine Universality of the Game of Life Cham, Switz.: Springer
  79. 79.
    Blue VJ, Adler JL. 2001. Transp. Res. B Methodol. 35:3293–312
  80. 80.
    Rothman DH, Zaleski S. 2004. Lattice-Gas Cellular Automata: Simple Models of Complex Hydrodynamics Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
  81. 81.
    Lovreglio R, Ronchi E, Nilsson D. 2015. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 438:308–20
  82. 82.
    Kirchner A, Nishinari K, Schadschneider A. 2003. Phys. Rev. E 67:056122
  83. 83.
    Feliciani C, Nishinari K. 2016. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 451:135–48
  84. 84.
    Wei-Guo S, Yan-Fei Y, Bing-Hong W, Wei-Cheng F 2006. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 371:2658–66
  85. 85.
    Zinn-Justin J. 2021. Quantum Field Theory and Critical Phenomena. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press. , 5th ed..
  86. 86.
    Corbetta A, Toschi F. 2019. Complexity Science: An Introductioned. M Peletier, R Van Santen, E Steurpp. 329–45 Singapore: World Sci.
  87. 87.
    Dürr D, Bach A. 1978. Commun. Math. Phys. 60:2153–70
  88. 88.
    Chraibi M, Kemloh U, Schadschneider A, Seyfried A. 2011. Netw. Heterog. Media 6:3425
  89. 89.
    Moussaïd M, Helbing D, Theraulaz G. 2011. PNAS 108:176884–88
  90. 90.
    Chraibi M, Seyfried A, Schadschneider A. 2010. Phys. Rev. E 82:046111
  91. 91.
    Corbetta A, Schilders L, Toschi F 2020. Crowd Dynamics, Vol. 2 Theory, Models, and Applications L Gibelli 33–53. New York: Birkhäuser
  92. 92.
    Lakoba TI, Kaup DJ, Finkelstein NM. 2005. Simulation 81:5339–52
  93. 93.
    Moussaïd M, Helbing D, Garnier S, Johansson A, Combe M, Theraulaz G. 2009. Proc. R. Soc. B 276:2755–62
  94. 94.
    Rudloff C, Matyus T, Seer S, Bauer D. 2011. Transp. Res. Rec. 2264:101–9
  95. 95.
    Zanlungo F, Ikeda T, Kanda T. 2011. Europhys. Lett. 93:068005
  96. 96.
    Xu Q, Chraibi M, Seyfried A. 2021. Transp. Res. C Emerg. Technol. 133:103464
  97. 97.
    Parisi DR, Gilman M, Moldovan H. 2009. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 388:173600–8
  98. 98.
    Hou L, Liu JG, Pan X, Wang BH. 2014. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 400:993–99
  99. 99.
    Echeverría-Huarte I, Nicolas A, Hidalgo RC, Garcimartín A, Zuriguel I 2022. Sci. Rep. 12:2647
  100. 100.
    Xue S, Jiang R, Wong S, Feliciani C, Shi X, Jia B. 2020. Transp. A Transp. Sci. 16:3626–53
  101. 101.
    Kwak J, Jo H, Luttinen T, Kosonen I. 2013. Phys. Rev. E 88:062810
  102. 102.
    Zuriguel I, Parisi DR, Hidalgo RC, Lozano C, Janda A et al. 2014. Sci. Rep. 4:7324
  103. 103.
    Zanlungo F, Yücel Z, Kanda T. 2020. Collect. Dyn. 5:118–25
  104. 104.
    Zanlungo F, Brščić D, Kanda T. 2015. Phys. Rev. E 91:062810
  105. 105.
    Xu Q, Chraibi M, Tordeux A, Zhang J. 2019. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 535:122521
  106. 106.
    Corbetta A, Lee C, Benzi R, Muntean A, Toschi F. 2017. Phys. Rev. E 95:032316
  107. 107.
    Zanlungo F, Brščić D, Kanda T. 2014. Transp. Res. Procedia 2:149–58
  108. 108.
    Parisi DR, Negri PA, Bruno L. 2016. Phys. Rev. E 94:022318
  109. 109.
    Yucel Z, Zanlungo F, Feliciani C, Gregorj A, Kanda T. 2019. PLOS ONE 14:10e0223656
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-100450
Loading
Physics of Human Crowds
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics 14, 311 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-100450
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-100450
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-100450
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article

Most Cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error