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Annual Review of Microbiology

Volume 71, 2017

Evolution of Mating in the Saccharomycotina

Abstract

The fungal phylum Ascomycota comprises three subphyla: Saccharomycotina, Pezizomycotina, and Taphrinomycotina. In many Saccharomycotina species, cell identity is determined by genes at the (mating-type) locus; mating occurs between and α cells. Some species can switch between and α mating types. Switching in the Saccharomycotina originated in the common ancestor of the Saccharomycetaceae, Pichiaceae, and Metschnikowiaceae families, as a flip/flop mechanism that inverted a section of chromosome. Switching was subsequently lost in the Metschnikowiaceae, including , but became more complex in the Saccharomycetaceae when the mechanism changed from inversion to copy-and-paste between and . Based on their phylogenetic closeness and the similarity of their (mating-type like) loci, some species may provide useful models for the sexual cycles of species. Conservation of synteny demonstrates that, despite changes in its gene content, a single orthologous locus () has controlled cell type throughout ascomycete evolution.

Keyword(s): Candida, mating, mating-type switching, meiosis, Metschnikowia
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2017-09-08
2024-05-04
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Evolution of Mating in the Saccharomycotina
Annual Review of Microbiology 71, 197 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-090816-093403
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-micro-090816-093403
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-micro-090816-093403
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