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Annual Review of Microbiology

Volume 76, 2022

Evolution of Tuberculosis Pathogenesis

Abstract

is a globally distributed, lethal pathogen of humans. The virulence armamentarium of appears to have been developed on a scaffold of antiphagocytic defenses found among diverse, mostly free-living species of . Pathoadaptation was further aided by the modularity, flexibility, and interactivity characterizing mycobacterial effectors and their regulators. During emergence of , novel genetic material was acquired, created, and integrated with existing tools. The major mutational mechanisms underlying these adaptations are discussed in this review, with examples. During its evolution, lost the ability and/or opportunity to engage in lateral gene transfer, but despite this it has retained the adaptability that characterizes mycobacteria. exemplifies the evolutionary genomic mechanisms underlying adoption of the pathogenic niche, and studies of its evolution have uncovered a rich array of discoveries about how new pathogens are made.

Keyword(s): evolution, genomics, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, nontuberculous mycobacteria, pathogenicity, tuberculosis
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2022-09-08
2025-04-21
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-micro-121321-093031
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Evolution of Tuberculosis Pathogenesis
Annual Review of Microbiology 76, 661 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-121321-093031
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-micro-121321-093031
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-micro-121321-093031
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