1932

Abstract

With myriads of detection events from a prospective Galactic core-collapse supernova, current and future neutrino detectors will be able to sample detailed, time-dependent neutrino fluxes and spectra. This will offer significant possibilities of inferring supernova physics from the various phases of the neutrino signal, ranging from the neutronization burst through the accretion and early explosion phases to the cooling phase. The signal will constrain the time evolution of bulk parameters of the young proto–neutron star, such as its mass and radius, as well as the structure of the progenitor; probe multidimensional phenomena in the supernova core; and constrain the dynamics of the early explosion phase. Aside from further astrophysical implications, supernova neutrinos may also shed light on the properties of matter at supranuclear densities and on open problems in particle physics.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101918-023434
2019-10-19
2025-02-18
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/nucl/69/1/annurev-nucl-101918-023434.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101918-023434&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. 1. 
    Hirata K et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58:1490 1987.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. 2. 
    Bionta RM, et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 58:1494 1987.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. 3. 
    Alexeyev EN, Alexeyeva LN, Krivosheina IV Volchenko VI Phys. Lett. B 205:209 1988.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. 4. 
    Bruenn SW Astrophys. J. Suppl. 58:771 1985.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. 5. 
    Bethe HA Rev. Mod. Phys. 62:801 1990.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. 6. 
    Janka H-T, et al Phys. Rep. 442:38 2007.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. 7. 
    Mezzacappa A Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 55:467 2005.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. 8. 
    Janka H-T Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 62:407 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. 9. 
    Burrows A Rev. Mod. Phys. 85:245 2013.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. 10. 
    Müller B Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust. 33:e048 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. 11. 
    Bethe HA, Wilson JR Astrophys. J. 295:14 1985.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. 12. 
    Kitaura FS, Janka H-T, Hillebrandt W Astron. Astrophys. 450:345 2006.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. 13. 
    Herant M, et al Astrophys. J. 435:339 1994.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. 14. 
    Burrows A, Hayes J, Fryxell BA Astrophys. J. 450:830 1995.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. 15. 
    Janka H-T, Müller E Astron. Astrophys. 306:167 1996.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. 16. 
    Blondin JM, Mezzacappa A, DeMarino C Astrophys. J. 584:971 2003.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. 17. 
    Foglizzo T, Galletti P, Scheck L, Janka H-T Astrophys. J. 654:1006 2007.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. 18. 
    Akiyama S, et al Astrophys. J. 584:954 2003.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. 19. 
    Burrows A, et al Astrophys. J. 664:416 2007.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. 20. 
    Winteler C, et al Astrophys. J. 750:L22 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. 21. 
    Mösta P, et al Astrophys. J. 785:L29 2014.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. 22. 
    Faucher-Giguère CA, Kaspi VM Astrophys. J. 643:332 2006.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. 23. 
    Mosser B, et al Astron. Astrophys. 548:A10 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. 24. 
    Sagert I, et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 102:081101 2009.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. 25. 
    Fischer T, et al Nat. Astron. 2:980 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. 26. 
    Lattimer JM, Prakash M Astrophys. J. 550:426 2001.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. 27. 
    Bruenn SW Phys. Rev. Lett. 59:938 1987.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. 28. 
    Bahcall JN, Piran T, Press WH, Spergel DN Nature 327:682 1987.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. 29. 
    Burrows A Astrophys. J. 334:891 1988.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. 30. 
    Arnett WD, Bahcall JN, Kirshner RP, Woosley SE Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 27:629 1989.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. 31. 
    Janka H-T Handbook of Supernovae AW Alsabti, P Murdin1575 Berlin: Springer 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. 32. 
    Mirizzi A, et al Nuovo Cim. Riv. Ser. 39:1 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. 33. 
    Horiuchi S, Kneller JP J. Phys. G 45:043002 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. 34. 
    Ikeda M, et al Astrophys. J. 669:519 2007.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. 35. 
    Hyper-Kamiokande Work. Group. arXiv:1309.0184 [hep-ex] 2013.
  36. 36. 
    Abbasi R, et al Astron. Astrophys. 535:A109 2011.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. 37. 
    An F, et al J. Phys. G 43:030401 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. 38. 
    Wurm M, et al Astropart. Phys. 35:685 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. 39. 
    Vasel JA, Sheshukov A, Habig A arXiv:1710.00705 [astro-ph] ( 2017.
  40. 40. 
    Acciarri R et al. arXiv:1601.05471 [hep-ex] 2016.
  41. 41. 
    Scholberg K Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 62:12072 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. 42. 
    Janka H-T, Melson T, Summa A Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 66:341 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. 43. 
    Messer OEB, Mezzacappa A, Bruenn SW, Guidry MW Astrophys. J. 507:353 1998.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. 44. 
    Liebendörfer M, Rampp M, Janka H-T, Mezzacappa A Astrophys. J. 620:840 2005.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. 45. 
    Müller B, Janka H-T, Dimmelmeier H Astrophys. J. Suppl. 189:104 2010.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. 46. 
    Just O, et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 481:4786 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. 47. 
    Kotake K, et al Astrophys. J. 853:170 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. 48. 
    O'Connor E, et al J. Phys. G 45:104001 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. 49. 
    Pan KC, et al J. Phys. G 46:014001 2019.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. 50. 
    Buras R, et al Astrophys. J. 587:320 2003.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. 51. 
    Buras R, Rampp M, Janka H-T, Kifonidis K Astron. Astrophys. 447:1049 2006.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. 52. 
    Lentz EJ, et al Astrophys. J. 747:73 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. 53. 
    Lentz EJ, et al Astrophys. J. 760:94 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. 54. 
    Martínez-Pinedo G, Fischer T, Lohs A, Huther L Phys. Rev. Lett. 109:251104 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. 55. 
    Müller B, Janka H-T, Marek A Astrophys. J. 756:84 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. 56. 
    Bartl A, Bollig R, Janka H-T, Schwenk A Phys. Rev. D 94:083009 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. 57. 
    Bollig R, et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 119:242702 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. 58. 
    Horowitz CJ, et al Phys. Rev. C 95:025801 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. 59. 
    Duan H, Fuller GM, Qian YZ Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 60:569 2010.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. 60. 
    Wolfenstein L Phys. Rev. D 17:2369 1978.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. 61. 
    Mikheyev SP, Smirnov AY Yad. Fiz. 42:1441 1985.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. 62. 
    Pantaleone J Phys. Lett. B 287:128 1992.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. 63. 
    Pastor S, Raffelt GG Phys. Rev. Lett. 89:191101 2002.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. 64. 
    Sawyer RF Phys. Rev. D 79:105003 2009.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. 65. 
    Raffelt GG, Sarikas S, de Sousa Seixas D Phys. Rev. Lett. 111:091101 2013.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. 66. 
    Mirizzi A Phys. Rev. D 88:073004 2013.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. 67. 
    Mirizzi A, Mangano G, Saviano N Phys. Rev. D 92:021702 2015.
    [Google Scholar]
  68. 68. 
    Dasgupta B, Mirizzi A Phys. Rev. D 92:125030 2015.
    [Google Scholar]
  69. 69. 
    Sarikas S, de Sousa Seixas D, Raffelt GG Phys. Rev. D 86:125020 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  70. 70. 
    Morinaga T, Yamada S Phys. Rev. D 97:023024 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. 71. 
    Chakraborty S, et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 107:151101 2011.
    [Google Scholar]
  72. 72. 
    Sarikas S, Raffelt GG, Hüdepohl L, Janka H-T Phys. Rev. Lett. 108:061101 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  73. 73. 
    Odrzywolek A, Misiaszek M, Kutschera M Astropart. Phys. 21:303 2004.
    [Google Scholar]
  74. 74. 
    Kato C, et al Astrophys. J. 808:168 2015.
    [Google Scholar]
  75. 75. 
    Yoshida T, Takahashi K, Umeda H, Ishidoshiro K Phys. Rev. D 93:123012 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  76. 76. 
    Asakura K, et al Astrophys. J. 818:91 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  77. 77. 
    Patton KM, Lunardini C, Farmer RJ Astrophys. J. 840:2 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  78. 78. 
    Müller B, Janka H-T Astrophys. J. 788:82 2014.
    [Google Scholar]
  79. 79. 
    Müller B, Melson T, Heger A, Janka H-T Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 472:491 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  80. 80. 
    Kachelrieß M, et al Phys. Rev. D 71:063003 2005.
    [Google Scholar]
  81. 81. 
    Serpico PD, et al Phys. Rev. D 85:085031 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  82. 82. 
    Nomoto K Astrophys. J. 277:791 1984.
    [Google Scholar]
  83. 83. 
    Nomoto K Astrophys. J. 322:206 1987.
    [Google Scholar]
  84. 84. 
    Jones S, et al Astrophys. J. 772:150 2013.
    [Google Scholar]
  85. 85. 
    Duan H, Fuller GM, Carlson J, Qian YZ Phys. Rev. Lett. 100:021101 2008.
    [Google Scholar]
  86. 86. 
    Lunardini C, Müller B, Janka H-T Phys. Rev. D 78:023016 2008.
    [Google Scholar]
  87. 87. 
    Jones S, et al Astron. Astrophys. 593:A72 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  88. 88. 
    Doherty CL, Gil-Pons P, Siess L, Lattanzio JC Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust. 34:e056 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  89. 89. 
    Nomoto K, Leung SC Handbook of Supernovae AW Alsabti, P Murdin483 Berlin: Springer 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  90. 90. 
    Poelarends AJT, Herwig F, Langer N, Heger A Astrophys. J. 675:614 2008.
    [Google Scholar]
  91. 91. 
    Nomoto K, et al Nature 299:803 1982.
    [Google Scholar]
  92. 92. 
    Smith N Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 434:102 2013.
    [Google Scholar]
  93. 93. 
    Botticella MT, et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 398:1041 2009.
    [Google Scholar]
  94. 94. 
    Pastorello A, et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 394:2266 2009.
    [Google Scholar]
  95. 95. 
    Halzen F, Raffelt GG Phys. Rev. D 80:087301 2009.
    [Google Scholar]
  96. 96. 
    Yokozawa T, et al Astrophys. J. 811:86 2015.
    [Google Scholar]
  97. 97. 
    Dimmelmeier H, Ott CD, Marek A, Janka H-T Phys. Rev. D 78:064056 2008.
    [Google Scholar]
  98. 98. 
    Ott CD, et al Phys. Rev. D 86:024026 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  99. 99. 
    Langanke K, et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 90:241102 2003.
    [Google Scholar]
  100. 100. 
    Hannestad S, Raffelt GG Astrophys. J. 507:339 1998.
    [Google Scholar]
  101. 101. 
    Hüdepohl L 2014. Neutrinos from the formation, cooling, and black hole collapse of neutron stars PhD thesis, Tech. Univ. München, Ger.
    [Google Scholar]
  102. 102. 
    Roberts LF, Reddy S, Shen G Phys. Rev. C 86:065803 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  103. 103. 
    Buras R, Janka H-T, Rampp M, Kifonidis K Astron. Astrophys. 457:281 2006.
    [Google Scholar]
  104. 104. 
    O'Connor E, Ott CD Astrophys. J. 762:126 2013.
    [Google Scholar]
  105. 105. 
    Burrows A, Sawyer RF Phys. Rev. C 58:554 1998.
    [Google Scholar]
  106. 106. 
    Burrows A, Sawyer RF Phys. Rev. C 59:510 1999.
    [Google Scholar]
  107. 107. 
    Janka H-T, Hillebrandt W Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 78:375 1989.
    [Google Scholar]
  108. 108. 
    Janka H-T, Hillebrandt W Astron. Astrophys. 224:49 1989.
    [Google Scholar]
  109. 109. 
    Horowitz CJ Phys. Rev. D 65:043001 2002.
    [Google Scholar]
  110. 110. 
    Bruenn SW, et al Astrophys. J. 818:123 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  111. 111. 
    Seadrow S, et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 480:4710 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  112. 112. 
    Keil MT, Raffelt GG, Janka H-T Astrophys. J. 590:971 2003.
    [Google Scholar]
  113. 113. 
    Tamborra I, et al Phys. Rev. D 86:125031 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  114. 114. 
    Lattimer JM, Swesty FD Nucl. Phys. A 535:331 1991.
    [Google Scholar]
  115. 115. 
    Müller B Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 453:287 2015.
    [Google Scholar]
  116. 116. 
    Woosley SE, Heger A Astrophys. J. 806:145 2015.
    [Google Scholar]
  117. 117. 
    Müller B, Heger A, Liptai D, Cameron JB Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 460:742 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  118. 118. 
    Horiuchi S, Nakamura K, Takiwaki T, Kotake K J. Phys. G 44:114001 2017.
  119. 119. 
    O'Connor E, Ott CD Class. Quantum Gravity 27:114103 2010.
    [Google Scholar]
  120. 120. 
    Müller B, et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 484:3307 2019.
    [Google Scholar]
  121. 121. 
    Chan C, et al Astrophys. J. 852:L19 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  122. 122. 
    Marek A, Janka H-T Astrophys. J. 694:664 2009.
    [Google Scholar]
  123. 123. 
    Ott CD, Burrows A, Dessart L, Livne E Astrophys. J. 685:1069 2008.
    [Google Scholar]
  124. 124. 
    Tamborra I, et al Astrophys. J. 792:96 2014.
    [Google Scholar]
  125. 125. 
    Glas R et al. arXiv:1809.10150 [astro-ph] 2018.
  126. 126. 
    Powell J, Müller B arXiv:1812.05738 2018.
  127. 127. 
    Abdikamalov E, Gossan S, DeMaio AM, Ott CD Phys. Rev. D 90:044001 2014.
    [Google Scholar]
  128. 128. 
    Marek A, Janka H-T, Müller E Astron. Astrophys. 496:475 2009.
    [Google Scholar]
  129. 129. 
    Lund T, et al Phys. Rev. D 82:063007 2010.
    [Google Scholar]
  130. 130. 
    Lund T, et al Phys. Rev. D 86:105031 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  131. 131. 
    Brandt TD, Burrows A, Ott CD, Livne E Astrophys. J. 728:8 2011.
    [Google Scholar]
  132. 132. 
    Walk L, Tamborra I, Janka H-T, Summa A Phys. Rev. D 98:123001 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  133. 133. 
    Tamborra I, et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 111:121104 2013.
    [Google Scholar]
  134. 134. 
    Tamborra I, et al Phys. Rev. D 90:045032 2014.
    [Google Scholar]
  135. 135. 
    Nagakura H, et al Astrophys. J. Suppl. 229:42 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  136. 136. 
    Abdikamalov E, et al Astrophys. J. 755:111 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  137. 137. 
    Bruenn SW et al. arXiv:1809.05608 [astro-ph] 2018.
  138. 138. 
    Skinner MA, Burrows A, Dolence JC Astrophys. J. 831:81 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  139. 139. 
    Glas R, Just O, Janka H-T, Obergaulinger M Astrophys. J. 873:45 2019.
    [Google Scholar]
  140. 140. 
    Just O, Obergaulinger M, Janka H-T Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 453:3386 2015.
    [Google Scholar]
  141. 141. 
    Roberts LF, et al Astrophys. J. 831:98 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  142. 142. 
    Kuroda T, Takiwaki T, Kotake K Astrophys. J. Suppl. 222:20 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  143. 143. 
    Skinner MA, et al Astrophys. J. Suppl. 241:7 2019.
    [Google Scholar]
  144. 144. 
    O'Connor EP, Couch SM Astrophys. J. 854:63 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  145. 145. 
    Müller B, Janka H-T, Marek A Astrophys. J. 766:43 2013.
    [Google Scholar]
  146. 146. 
    Fischer T, et al Astron. Astrophys. 499:1 2009.
    [Google Scholar]
  147. 147. 
    Sumiyoshi K, Yamada S, Suzuki H Astrophys. J. 667:382 2007.
    [Google Scholar]
  148. 148. 
    Keller SC, et al Nature 506:463 2014.
    [Google Scholar]
  149. 149. 
    Podsiadlowski P, et al Astrophys. J. 567:491 2002.
    [Google Scholar]
  150. 150. 
    Repetto S, Davies MB, Sigurdsson S Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 425:2799 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  151. 151. 
    Dasgupta B, et al Phys. Rev. D 81:103005 2010.
    [Google Scholar]
  152. 152. 
    Antoniadis J et al. arXiv:1605.01665 [astro-ph] 2016.
  153. 153. 
    Hüdepohl L, et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 104:251101 2010.
    [Google Scholar]
  154. 154. 
    Reddy S, Prakash M, Lattimer JM, Pons JA Phys. Rev. C 59:2888 1999.
    [Google Scholar]
  155. 155. 
    Sawyer RF Phys. Rev. Lett. 75:2260 1995.
    [Google Scholar]
  156. 156. 
    Keil W, Janka H-T, Raffelt GG Phys. Rev. D 51:6635 1995.
    [Google Scholar]
  157. 157. 
    Pons JA, et al Astrophys. J. 513:780 1999.
    [Google Scholar]
  158. 158. 
    Fischer T, et al Astron. Astrophys. 517:A80 2010.
    [Google Scholar]
  159. 159. 
    Horowitz CJ et al. arXiv:1611.10226 [astro-ph] 2016.
  160. 160. 
    Roberts LF, et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 108:061103 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
  161. 161. 
    Pons JA, Miralles JA, Prakash M, Lattimer JM Astrophys. J. 553:382 2001.
    [Google Scholar]
  162. 162. 
    Pons JA, Steiner AW, Prakash M, Lattimer JM Phys. Rev. Lett. 86:5223 2001.
    [Google Scholar]
  163. 163. 
    Antoniadis J, et al Science 340:448 2013.
    [Google Scholar]
  164. 164. 
    Bauswein A, Just O, Janka H-T, Stergioulas N Astrophys. J. 850:L34 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  165. 165. 
    Raffelt GG, Seckel D, Sigl G Phys. Rev. D 54:2784 1996.
    [Google Scholar]
  166. 166. 
    Hannestad S, Raffelt GG Phys. Rev. Lett. 87:051301 2001.
    [Google Scholar]
  167. 167. 
    Turner MS Phys. Rev. Lett. 60:1797 1988.
    [Google Scholar]
  168. 168. 
    Raffelt GG, Seckel D Phys. Rev. Lett. 60:1793 1988.
    [Google Scholar]
  169. 169. 
    Mayle R, et al Phys. Lett. B 203:188 1988.
    [Google Scholar]
  170. 170. 
    Janka H-T, Keil W, Raffelt GG, Seckel D Phys. Rev. Lett. 76:2621 1996.
    [Google Scholar]
  171. 171. 
    Keil W, et al Phys. Rev. D 56:2419 1997.
    [Google Scholar]
  172. 172. 
    Fischer T, et al Phys. Rev. D 94:085012 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  173. 173. 
    Esmaili A, Peres OLG, Serpico PD Phys. Rev. D 90:033013 2014.
    [Google Scholar]
  174. 174. 
    Esteban-Pretel A, Tomàs R, Valle JWF Phys. Rev. D 76:053001 2007.
    [Google Scholar]
  175. 175. 
    Schirato RC, Fuller GM arXiv:astro-ph/0205390 2002.
  176. 176. 
    Fogli GL, Lisi E, Mirizzi A, Montanino D Phys. Rev. D 68:033005 2003.
    [Google Scholar]
  177. 177. 
    Tomàs R, et al J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 9:015 2004.
    [Google Scholar]
  178. 178. 
    Kneller JP, McLaughlin GC, Brockman J Phys. Rev. D 77:045023 2008.
    [Google Scholar]
  179. 179. 
    Friedland A, Gruzinov A arXiv:astro-ph/0607244 2006.
  180. 180. 
    Fogli G, Lisi E, Mirizzi A, Montanino D J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 6:012 2006.
    [Google Scholar]
  181. 181. 
    Kneller J, Volpe C Phys. Rev. D 82:123004 2010.
    [Google Scholar]
  182. 182. 
    Beacom JF Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 60:439 2010.
    [Google Scholar]
  183. 183. 
    Lunardini C Astropart. Phys. 79:49 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  184. 184. 
    Lunardini C Phys. Rev. Lett. 102:231101 2009.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101918-023434
Loading
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101918-023434
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error