1932

Abstract

This article examines the teaching of the introductory course in sociology. The first section sets the context of the teaching of introductory sociology in American higher education. The second turns to an examination of the written materials of introductory sociology: the textbooks used in the vast majority of these courses. Their widespread use provides a window into how introductory sociology has evolved over time. These texts also provide a view of what certain stakeholders—publishers and a select group of authors—have taken as central for beginners to master. The third section considers the scholarship on teaching and learning (SOTL) literature in sociology, which has produced research on current pedagogical practices and on strategies, techniques, ideas, and solutions to problems that contemporary introductory instructors face. A short conclusion offers a reflection on the implications of these issues for the future of teaching in the discipline.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-soc-030420-124148
2023-07-31
2024-04-27
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/soc/49/1/annurev-soc-030420-124148.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-soc-030420-124148&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. Abbott A. 1999. Department and Discipline: Chicago Sociology at One Hundred Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  2. Abbott A. 2000. Reflections on the future of sociology. Contemp. Sociol. 29:296–300
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Abbott A. 2001. Chaos of the Disciplines Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  4. Abend G. 2023. Words and Distinctions for the Common Good: Practical Reason in the Logic of the Social Science Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press
  5. Am. Sociol. Assoc 1975. Undergraduate sociology curriculum emphasizes ‘practical’ courses. Footnotes 3:44
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Am. Sociol. Assoc 2008. College-level sociology curriculum for introduction to sociology Rep., Task Force Coll. Level Introd. Sociol. Course, Am. Sociol. Assoc. Washington, DC: https://www.asanet.org/wp-content/uploads/savvy/introtosociology/Documents/CurriculumIntroSoc032709.html
  7. Am. Sociol. Assoc 2015. National Standards for High School Sociology. Washington, DC: Am. Sociol. Assoc.
  8. Arum R, Roksa J. 2011. Academically Adrift: Limited Learning on College Campuses Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  9. Arum R, Roksa J, Cook A. 2016. Improving Quality in American Higher Education San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
  10. Baker P. 1985. Does the sociology of teaching inform teaching sociology?. Teach. Sociol. 12:361–75
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Ballantine J, Greenwood N, Howard JR, Kain EL, Pike D et al. 2016. Does the center hold? Reflections on the sociological core. Teach. Sociol. 44:151–62
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Becker HS, Rau WC 1992. Sociology in the 1990s. Society 30:70–74
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Benokraitis N. 2012. Soc 2 Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Cengage
  14. Berger PL. 1963. Invitation to Sociology: A Humanistic Perspective New York: Doubleday/Anchor
  15. Bourdieu P. 1989. Homo Academicus Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press
  16. Bowles S, Carlin W. 2020. What students learn in Economics 101: time for a change. J. Econ. Lit. 58:176–214
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Boyer EL. 1990. Scholarship Reconsidered: Priorities of the Professoriate Princeton, NJ: Carnegie Found. Adv. Teach.
  18. Broom L, Selznick P. 1963. Sociology New York: Harper. , 3rd ed..
  19. Burawoy M. 2016. The promise of sociology: global challenges for national disciplines. Sociology 50:949–59
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Burchfield C, Sappington J. 2000. Compliance with required reading assignments. Teach. Psychol. 27:58–60
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Buxton W, Turner SF 1992. From education to expertise: sociology as a ‘profession.’. Sociology and Its Publics: The Forms and Fates of Disciplinary Organization T Halliday, M Janowitz 373–407. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Calhoun C, Ritzer G, eds. 1996. Primis New York: McGraw-Hill
  23. Cataldi EF, Bradburn EM, Fahimi M. 2005. 2004 national study of postsecondary faculty Rep. NCES 2006-176, Natl. Cent. Educ. Stat., US Dep. Educ. Washington, DC: https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2006/2006176.pdf
  24. Chin J. 2002. Is there a scholarship of teaching and learning in teaching sociology? A look at papers from 1984 to 1999. Teach. Sociol. 30:53–62
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Conley D. 2017. You May Ask Yourself: An Introduction to Thinking Like a Sociologist New York: Norton. , 5th ed..
  26. Davis JA. 1983. Five well-established research results. Teach. Sociol. 10:186–209
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Deegan MJ. 2001. The Chicago School of ethnography. Handbook of Ethnography P Atkinson 11–24. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Eberts P, Howery CB, Berheide CW, Crittenden K, Davis R et al. 1991. Liberal Learning and the Sociology Major: A Report to the Profession Washington, DC: Am. Sociol. Assoc.
  29. Ferguson SJ. 2016. The center does hold: the sociological literacy framework. Teach. Sociol. 44:163–76
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Ferguson SJ, Carbonaro W. 2016. Measuring college learning in sociology. Improving Quality in American Higher Education R Arum, J Roksa, A Cook 98–131. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Wiley
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Ferree MM, Hall EJ. 1996. Rethinking stratification from a feminist perspective: gender, race and class in mainstream textbooks. Am. Sociol. Rev. 61:929–50
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Fink LD. 2013. Creating Significant Learning Experiences: An Integrated Approach to Designing College Courses San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
  33. Fleck L. 1981 (1935). Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  34. Gamson WA. 2000. SIMSOC: Simulated Society New York: Simon & Schuster
  35. Geary D. 2009. Radical Ambition: C. Wright Mills, the Left, and American Social Thought Berkeley, CA: Univ. Calif. Press
  36. Giddens A. 1991. Introduction to Sociology New York: Norton
  37. Giddens A. 1996. Introduction to Sociology New York: Norton. , 2nd ed..
  38. Giddens A, Duneier M, Appelbaum RP, Carr D. 2021. Introduction to Sociology New York: W.W. Norton. , 12th ed..
  39. Giddens A, Sutton PW. 2017. Sociology Cambridge, UK: Polity. , 8th ed..
  40. Goldsmid CA. 1977. Professional socialization of teachers of sociology. Teach. Sociol. 3:229–48
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Goldsmid CA, Wilson EK. 1980. Passing on Sociology: The Teaching of a Discipline Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
  42. Greenwood NA, Howard JR. 2011. First Contact: Teaching and Learning in Introductory Sociology Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
  43. Hall S, Held D, Hubert D, Thompson K. 1996. Modernity: An Introduction to Modern Societies Malden, MA: Blackwell
  44. Hamilton RF, Form W. 2003. Categorical usages and complex realities: race, ethnicity, and religion in the United States. Soc. Forces 81:693–714
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Henslin JA. 2005. Sociology: A Down to Earth Approach Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson
  46. Hess BB. 1988. In defense of the introductory textbook. Teach. Sociol. 16:403–4
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Hobbs AH. 1951. The Claims of Sociology: A Critique of Textbooks Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Co.
  48. Horowitz IL. 1983. C. Wright Mills: An American Utopian New York: Free Press
  49. House JS. 2019. The culminating crisis of American sociology and its role in social science and public policy. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 45:1–26
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Howard JR. 2010. Where are we and how did we get here? A brief examination of the past, present and future of the teaching and learning movement in sociology. Teach. Sociol. 38:81–92
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Howard JR. 2015. Sociology's special pedagogical challenge. Sociol. Focus 48:16–27
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Howery CB 2002. The culture of teaching in sociology. Disciplinary Styles in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning: Exploring Common Ground MT Huber, SP Morreale 143–59. Washington, DC: Am. Assoc. High. Educ.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Jacobs JA. 2014.. In Defense of the Disciplines: Interdisciplinarity and Specialization in the Research University Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  54. Jones AB. 2017. Teaching Sociology Successfully New York: Routledge
  55. Junco R, Clem C. 2015. Predicting course outcomes with digital textbooks usage data. Internet High. Educ. 27:54–63
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Kapitulik BP, Rowell KR, Smith MA, Amaya NV. 2016. Examining the professional status of full-time sociology faculty in community colleges. Teach. Sociol. 44:256–69
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Keith B, Moore HA. 1995. Training sociologists: an assessment of professional socialization and the emergence of career aspirations. Teach. Sociol. 23:199–214
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Kivisto P. 2021. Re-reading Park and Burgess's landmark textbook: an unacknowledged treatise on democracy and inclusion. Am. Sociol. 53:91–106
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Kuhn TS. 1979. The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  60. Kuhn TS. 1996 (1962). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press. , 3rd ed..
  61. Lenski G. 1983. Rethinking the introductory course. Teach. Sociol. 10:153–68
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Liu JC, Szasz A. 2019. Now is the time to add more sociology of climate change to our introductory sociology courses. Teach. Sociol. 47:273–83
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Lizardo O 2021. The cognitive-historical origins of conceptual ambiguity in social theory. Handbook of Classical Sociological Theory S Abrutyn, O Lizardo 607–30. New York: Springer
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Lynch M, Bogan D. 1997. Sociology's asociological ‘core’: an examination of textbook sociology in light of the sociology of scientific knowledge. Am. Sociol. Rev. 62:481–93
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Macionis JJ. 2007. Sociology Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. , 11th ed..
  66. Mankiw NG. 2020. Reflections of a textbook author. J. Econ. Lit. 58:215–58
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Manza J, Arum R, Haney L, Chibber V, Duster T et al. 2018. The Sociology Project 2.5 New York: Pearson
  68. Manza J, Sauder M, Wright N. 2010. Producing textbook sociology. Eur. J. Sociol. 51:271–304
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Manza J, Van Schyndel D. 2000. Still the missing feminist revolution? Inequalities of race, class, and gender in introductory texts. Am. Sociol. Rev. 64:468–75
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Mauksch HO. 1986. Teaching within institutional values and structures. Teach. Sociol. 14:40–49
    [Google Scholar]
  71. McCartney JL. 1983. An interview with Hans Mauksch. Teach. Sociol. 10:419–61
    [Google Scholar]
  72. McGraw-Hill 2022. Higher ed learning solutions: McGraw Hill eBook & ReadAnywhere® app. McGraw-Hill. https://www.mheducation.com/highered/learning-solutions/digital-solutions/mhebook.html
    [Google Scholar]
  73. McKee JB. 1993. Sociology and the Race Problem: The Failure of a Perspective Urbana: Univ. Ill. Press
  74. McKinney K 2013. The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in and Across the Disciplines Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press
  75. McKinney K, Howery CB 2008. Teaching and learning in sociology: past, present, future. Twenty-First Century Sociology: A Reference Handbook CD Bryand, DL Peck 379–87. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE
    [Google Scholar]
  76. McKinney K, Howery CB, Strand KJ, Kain EL, Berheide CW. 2004. Liberal Learning and the Sociology Major Updated: Meeting the Challenge of Teaching Sociology in the Twenty-First Century Washington, DC: Am. Sociol. Assoc.
  77. Mills CW. 1959. The Sociological Imagination Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
  78. Morning A. 2011. The Nature of Race: How Scientists Think and Teach About Race Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press
  79. Morris AD. 2017. The Scholar Denied: W.E.B. Du Bois and the Birth of Modern Sociology Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press
  80. Natl. Cent. Educ. Stat 2023. IPEDS data explorer Survey Data, Natl. Cent. Educ. Stat. Washington, DC: https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/search/
  81. Natl. Res. Counc 2000. How People Learn: Brain, Mind, School Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Press
  82. Nilson LB. 2015. Teaching at Its Best: A Research-Based Resource for College Instructors San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. , 3rd ed..
  83. Odum H. 1951. American Sociology: The Story of Sociology in the United States Through 1950 New York: Greenwood
  84. Page C 1959. Sociology as a teaching enterprise. Sociology Today RK Merton, L Broom, L Cottrell 579–99. New York: Basic Books
    [Google Scholar]
  85. Paino M, Blankenship C, Grauerholz L, Chin J. 2012. The scholarship of teaching and learning in teaching sociology: 1973–2009. Teach. Sociol. 40:93–106
    [Google Scholar]
  86. Palmer N. 2022. The sociological imagination within teaching sociology: 1973–2020. Teach. Sociol. 49:1–12
    [Google Scholar]
  87. Park RE, Burgess EW. 1921. Introduction to the Science of Sociology Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  88. Pearce KA, Hoover KD. 1995. After the revolution: Paul Samuelson and the textbook Keynesian model. Hist. Political Econ. 27:183–216
    [Google Scholar]
  89. Pearson 2022. Learning reimagined: Pearson Revel lets you read, practice, and study, anywhere and anytime. Pearson Education Inc. www.pearson.com/au/revel/students/index.html
    [Google Scholar]
  90. Persell C. 2010. How sociological leaders rank learning goals for introductory sociology. Teach. Sociol. 38:330–39
    [Google Scholar]
  91. Phillips B, Kincaid H, Scheff TJ, eds. 2002. Towards a Sociological Imagination Lanham, MD: Univ. Press Am.
  92. Platt J. 2008. British sociology textbooks from 1949 on. Curr. Sociol. 56:165–82
    [Google Scholar]
  93. Ritzer G. 2013. Introduction to Sociology Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. , 1st ed..
  94. Samuelson PA. 1948. Economics New York: McGraw-Hill
  95. Sappington J, Kinsey K, Munsayac K. 2002. Two studies of reading compliance among college students. Teach. Psychol. 29:272–74
    [Google Scholar]
  96. Sherman H, Wood J. 1979. Sociology: A Radical Approach New York: Harper
  97. Sica A. 2016. Book Matters: The Changing Nature of Literacy New York: Routledge
  98. Singer LM, Alexander PA. 2017. Reading across mediums: effects of reading digital and print texts on comprehension and calibration. J. Exp. Educ. 85:155–72
    [Google Scholar]
  99. Slocum-Schaffer S. 2021. Is it REALLY all that? The impact of the digital textbook in introductory political science classes. J. Political Sci. Educ. 17:440–58
    [Google Scholar]
  100. Smelser NJ. 1981. Sociology Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. , 1st ed..
  101. Stark R. 1985. Sociology Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. , 1st ed..
  102. Steinberg S. 2007. Race Relations: A Critique Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press
  103. Turner JH. 2006. Sociology Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson
  104. Turner SP, Turner JH. 1990. The Impossible Science: An Institutional Analysis of American Sociology Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE
  105. Wolf R. 1996. Review of W.C. NesSmith, Thinking Sociologically, An Introduction to the Discipline. Teach. Sociol. 24:406–7
    [Google Scholar]
  106. Wright MC, Howery CB, Assar N, McKinney K, Kain EL et al. 2004. Greedy institutions: the importance of institutional context for teaching in higher education. Teach. Sociol. 32:144–59
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-soc-030420-124148
Loading
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-soc-030420-124148
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplemental Material

Supplementary Data

  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error