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Annual Review of Criminology

Volume 5, 2022

Criminal Record Stigma and Surveillance in the Digital Age

Abstract

This review analyzes criminal record stigma and surveillance through the concept of digital punishment: the collection and widespread dissemination of personally identifiable data by the American criminal legal system and subsequent private actors. The analysis is organized into three parts: a descriptive account of the technological, legal, and social factors that have created mass criminal record data; a theoretical framework for understanding digital criminal records through stigma and surveillance theories; and an argument that contemporary criminal records constitute digital punishment, with emphasis placed on how digital records are disordered, commodified, and biased. I close by raising policy-relevant questions about the widespread disclosure and uses of criminal legal system data for extralegal purposes.

Keyword(s): criminal records, punishment, stigma, surveillance, technology
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2022-01-13
2024-04-26
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-092833
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Criminal Record Stigma and Surveillance in the Digital Age
Annual Review of Criminology 5, 67 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-092833
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-092833
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-092833
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