1932

Abstract

In this biographical article, I describe the evolution of my career in nutrition from an early period as an animal nutritionist interested in amino acid metabolism and genetic variation in nutrient requirements to an involvement in human nutrition and international public health. The career changes were in some respects a mirror of the evolution of nutritional science in my lifetime. I spent my entire career at Cornell University in what I think of as three distinct phases. As a researcher and teacher in the Poultry Science Department, I was able to do research in animal nutrition and witness the rapid industrialization of the production of poultry meat and eggs, helped by the findings of the era of nutrient discovery in nutritional science. Later I had the opportunity to lead the reorganization of human nutrition at Cornell during a period when research in nutritional science turned away from identifying new nutrients and became increasingly concerned with the roles of diet and chronic disease. During this period my research focus evolved as I became interested in aspects of international nutrition problems, particularly the influence of parasitic infections on child health and nutrition. I also became involved nationally in nutrition issues through participation in organizations such as the National Nutrition Consortium, the Food and Nutrition Board, and National Institutes of Health study sections at a time of great ferment in nutrition about the relationship of dietary patterns to health. Finally, I became provost of Cornell University and involved in the administration of a major research university. I describe my career in the context of my origins and early education springing from life on a sustainable family farm in rural Illinois.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nutr-071811-150715
2012-08-21
2024-04-26
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/nutr/32/1/annurev-nutr-071811-150715.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nutr-071811-150715&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. Card LE, Nesheim MC. 1.  1966. Poultry Production Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger 10th ed. See also 11th ed. (1972), 12th ed. (1977), and 13th ed. (1982)
  2. Carrera E, Nesheim MC, Crompton DWT. 2.  1984. Lactose mal-digestion in Ascaris-infected preschool children. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 39:255–64 [Google Scholar]
  3. Crompton DWT, Montresor A, Nesheim MC, Savioli L. 3.  2004. Controlling Disease Due to Helminth Infections Geneva: World Health Org.
  4. Crompton DWT, Nesheim MC. 4.  2002. Nutritional impact of intestinal helminthiasis during the human life cycle. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 22:35–59 [Google Scholar]
  5. Crompton DWT, Nesheim MC, Pawlowski ZS. 5.  1985. Ascariasis and Its Public Health Significance London: Taylor & Francis
  6. Crompton DWT, Nesheim MC, Pawlowski ZS. 6.  1989. Ascariasis and Its Prevention and Control London: Taylor & Francis
  7. Forsum E, Nesheim MC, Crompton DWT. 7.  1981. Nutritional aspects of Ascaris infection in young protein-deficient pigs. Parasitology 83:497–512 [Google Scholar]
  8. Harvey PWJ, Heywood PF, Nesheim MC, Galme K, Zegans M. 8.  et al. 1989. The effect of iron therapy on malarial infection in Papua New Guinean schoolchildren. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 40:12–18 [Google Scholar]
  9. Hotez PJ, Pecoul B. 9.  2010. “Manifesto” for advancing the control and elimination of neglected tropical diseases. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 4:5e718 [Google Scholar]
  10. Hutt FB, Nesheim MC. 10.  1966. Changing the chick's requirement of arginine by selection. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 8:251–59 [Google Scholar]
  11. Jalal F, Nesheim MC, Agus Z, Sanjur D, Habicht JP. 11.  1998. Serum retinol concentrations in children are affected by food sources of beta-carotene, fat intake, and anthelminthic drug treatment. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 68:623–29 [Google Scholar]
  12. Leach RM Jr, Nesheim MC. 12.  1965. Nutritional, genetic and morphological studies of an abnormal cartilage formation in young chicks. J. Nutr. 86:236–44 [Google Scholar]
  13. Marshall E. 13.  1985. The Academy kills a nutrition report. Science 230:420–21 [Google Scholar]
  14. Marshall E. 14.  1990. Academy sued on “plagiarized” diet report. Science 247:1022 [Google Scholar]
  15. Nesheim MC. 15.  1972. Genetic variation in nicotinic acid requirements of chicks. J. Hered. 63:347–50 [Google Scholar]
  16. Nesheim MC. 16.  2010. The Division of Nutritional Sciences at Cornell University: A History and Personal Reflections Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Library http://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/handle/1813/14711
  17. Nesheim MC, Austic RE, Wang S-H. 17.  1971. Genetic factors in lysine and arginine metabolism of chicks. Fed. Proc. 30:121–26 [Google Scholar]
  18. Nesheim MC, Carpenter KJ. 18.  1967. The digestion of heat-damaged protein. Br. J. Nutr. 21:399–411 [Google Scholar]
  19. Nesheim MC, Crompton DWT, Arnold S, Barnard D. 19.  1977. Dietary relations between Moniliformis (Acanthocephala) and laboratory rats. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 197:363–83 [Google Scholar]
  20. Nesheim MC, Hutt FB. 20.  1962. Genetic differences among White Leghorn chicks in requirements of arginine. Science 137:691–92 [Google Scholar]
  21. Nesheim MC, Scott ML. 21.  1958. Studies on the nutritive effects of selenium for chicks. J. Nutr. 65:601–18 [Google Scholar]
  22. Nestle M, Nesheim MC. 22.  2010. Feed Your Pet Right. New York: Simon & Schuster/Free Press
  23. Nestle M, Nesheim MC. 23.  2012. Why Calories Count: From Science to Politics. Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press
  24. Neuman W. 24.  2009. Food label program to suspend operations. N.Y. Times Oct. 23
  25. Patterson E, Mistrey R, Stokstad ELR. 25.  1957. Effect of selenium in preventing exudative diathesis in chicks. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 95:617–20 [Google Scholar]
  26. Schwartz K, Bieri JG, Briggs GM, Scott ML. 26.  1957. Prevention of exudative diathesis in chicks by factor 3 and selenium. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 95:621–25 [Google Scholar]
  27. Scott ML, Nesheim MC, Young RJ. 27.  1969. Nutrition of the Chicken Ithaca, NY: ML Scott & Assoc. See also 2nd ed. (1976) and 3rd ed. (1982).
  28. Stephenson LS, Crompton DWT, Latham MC, Schulpen TWJ, Nesheim MC, Jansen AAJ. 28.  1980. Relationships between Ascaris infection and growth of malnourished preschool children in Kenya. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 33:1165–72 [Google Scholar]
  29. Stephenson LS, Pond WG, Nesheim MC, Krook LP, Crompton DWT. 29.  1980. Ascaris suum: nutrient absorption, growth, and intestinal pathology in young pigs experimentally infected with 15-day-old larvae. Exp. Parasitol. 49:15–25 [Google Scholar]
  30. Wang S-H, Nesheim MC. 30.  1972. Degradation of lysine in chicks. J. Nutr. 102:583–96 [Google Scholar]
  31. 31. World Health Org 2001. Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminth infections. Agenda item 13.3. 54th World Health Assembly, Geneva, 22 May 2001
  32. 32. World Health Org 2010. Soil-transmitted helminthiasis. Wkly. Epidemiol. Rec. 85:141–48 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nutr-071811-150715
Loading
  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error