1932

Abstract

This article focuses on how the anthropological study of media—through an examination of its production, circulation, and consumption—elucidates issues of social organization, political economy, and alternative visions for political futures. By bringing together the studies of visual media, social movements, and hegemonic power by anthropologists and ethnographers of media since the turn of the twenty-first century, this review article provides a critical understanding of research about our current media environment, where scholarship within anthropology is heading in these domains, and what looking at these three fields together can mean for a more robust understanding of our political, social, and cultural futures.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-anthro-052721-091205
2023-10-23
2024-05-07
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/anthro/52/1/annurev-anthro-052721-091205.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-anthro-052721-091205&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. Allen L. 2020. A History of False Hope: Investigative Commissions in Palestine Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press
  2. Allen LA. 2009. Martyred bodies in the media: human rights, aesthetics, and the politics of immediation in the Palestinian Intifada. Am. Ethnol. 36:1161–80
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Arendt H. 1967. Truth and Politics New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press
  4. Azoulay A. 2012. Civil Imagination: A Political Ontology of Photography New York: Verso Books
  5. Azoulay AA. 2019. Potential History: Unlearning Imperialism New York: Verso Books
  6. Bajoghli N. 2014. Digital technology as surveillance: the Green Movement in Iran. Wired Citizenship: Youth Learning and Activism in the Middle East L Herrera 180–94. New York: Routledge
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Bajoghli N. 2019. Iran Reframed: Anxieties of Power in the Islamic Republic Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press
  8. Benjamin R. 2019. Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code Cambridge, UK: Polity Books
  9. Bessire L, Fisher D, eds 2012. Radio Fields: Anthropology and Wireless Sound in the 21st Century New York: NYU Press
  10. Besteman C, Gusterson H, eds 2019. Life by Algorithms: How Roboprocesses Are Remaking Our World Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  11. Bishara AA. 2022. Crossing a Line: Laws, Violence, and Roadblocks to Palestinian Political Expression Stanford University Press
  12. Boellstorff T. 2016. For whom the ontology turns: theorizing the digital real. Curr. Anthropol. 57:4387–407
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Bonilla Y, Rosa J. 2015. #Ferguson: digital protest, hashtag ethnography, and the racial politics of social media in the United States. Am. Ethnol. 42:14–17
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Boyko K, Horbyk R. 2022. A medium is born: participatory media and the rise of Clubhouse in Russia and Ukraine during the Covid-19 pandemic. Baltic Screen Media Rev. 10:18–28
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Byrd JA. 2014. Tribal 2.0: digital natives, political players, and the power of stories. Stud. Am. Indian Lit. 26:255–64
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Castells M. 2015. Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
  17. Chakravartty P, Roy S. 2015. Mr. Modi goes to Delhi: mediated populism and the 2014 Indian elections. Telev. New Media 16:4311–22
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Chun WHK. 2013. Programmed Visions: Software and Memory Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
  19. Chun WHK. 2017. Updating to Remain the Same: Habitual New Media Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
  20. Chun WHK. 2021. Discriminating Data: Correlation, Neighborhoods, and the New Politics of Recognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
  21. Coleman EG. 2013. Coding Freedom: The Ethics and Aesthetics of Hacking Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press
  22. Coleman G. 2014. Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous London: Verso Books
  23. Córdova A 2014. Reenact, reimagine: performative indigenous documentaries of Bolivia and Brazil. New Documentaries in Latin America V Navarro, JC Rodríguez 123–44. New York: Palgrave Macmillan
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Crawford K. 2021. Atlas of AI New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press
  25. Crawford MB. 2015. Introduction: attention as a cultural problem. The World Beyond Your Head: On Becoming an Individual in an Age of Distraction3–29. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. , 1st ed..
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Dahlgren P. 2009. Media and Political Engagement: Citizens, Communication, and Democracy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
  27. Davis A. 2016. Freedom Is a Constant Struggle: Ferguson, Palestine, and the Foundations of a Movement Chicago: Haymarket Books
  28. Der Derian J. 2009. Virtuous War: Mapping the Military-Industrial-Media-Entertainment-Network Milton Park, UK: Taylor & Francis
  29. Fang L. 2022. Twitter aided the Pentagon in its covert online propaganda campaign. Intercept Dec. 20. https://theintercept.com/2022/12/20/twitter-dod-us-military-accounts/
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Fattal AL. 2018. Guerrilla Marketing: Counterinsurgency and Capitalism in Colombia Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  31. Feliciano-Santos S. 2021. Of cops and “Karens”: language and the bureaucratic arm of policing. J. Linguist. Anthropol. 31:2261–66
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Fernandes S. 2017. Curated Stories: The Uses and Misuses of Storytelling Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
  33. Flamenbaum RN. 2022.. “ Am I your coequal?!”: memes and changing meanings in the digital subversion of Ghanaian hierarchies. Signs Soc. 10:2215–38
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Geismar H, Knox H, eds 2021. Digital Anthropology New York: Routledge. , 2nd ed..
  35. Ginsburg F. 2021. Disability in the digital age. See Geismar & Knox 2021 101–36
  36. Ginsburg FD, Lughod LA, Larkin B, eds 2002. Media Worlds: Anthropology on New Terrain Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press
  37. Goggin G, Newell C. 2003. Digital Disability: The Social Construction of Disability in New Media Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
  38. Goodwin C. 1994. Professional vision. Am. Anthropol. 96:606–33
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Gray ML, Suri S. 2019. Ghost Work: How to Stop Silicon Valley from Building a New Global Underclass Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
  40. Gray PA. 2016. Memory, body, and the online researcher: following Russian street demonstrations via social media. Am. Ethnol. 43:3500–10
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Greenhouse CJ. 2019.. “ This is not normal”: Are social facts finished?. Am. Anthropol. 121:167–70
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Gürsel ZD. 2012. The politics of wire service photography: infrastructures of representation in a digital newsroom. Am. Ethnol. 39:171–89
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Hampton KN, Shin I, Lu W. 2017. Social media and political discussion: when online presence silences offline conversation. Inf. Commun. Soc. 20:1090–107
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Ho K, Cavanaugh JR. 2019. What happened to social facts?. Am. Anthropol. 121:160–67
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Honari A, Alinejad D. 2022. Online performance of civic participation: what bot-like activity in the Persian language Twittersphere reveals about political manipulation mechanisms. Telev. New Media 23:8917–38
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Juris JS. 2008. Networking Futures: The Movements Against Corporate Globalization Durham, NC: Duke Univ. Press
  47. Juris JS. 2012. Reflections on #Occupy Everywhere: social media, public space, and emerging logics of aggregation. Am. Ethnol. 39:2259–79
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Kantayya S dir. 2020. Coded Bias Film, 85 min. https://www.codedbias.com/about
  49. Kisin E. 2013. Unsettling the contemporary: critical indigeneity and resources in art. . Settl. Colon. Stud. 3:2141–56
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Kraidy MM. 2016. The Naked Blogger of Cairo: Creative Insurgency in the Arab World Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press
  51. Kuntsman A, Stein RL. 2015. Digital Militarism: Israel's Occupation in the Social Media Age Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Lukács G. 2021. Internet memes as protest media in populist Hungary. Vis. Anthropol. Rev. 37:52–76
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Masco J. 2019. Ubiquitous surveillance. See Besteman & Gusterson 2019 125–44
  54. McIntosh J. 2022. The sinister signs of QAnon: interpretive agency and paranoid truths in alt-right oracles. Anthropol. Today 38:18–12
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Merry S. 2019. Controlling numbers: how quantification shapes the world. See Besteman & Gusterson 2019 145–64
  56. Mina AX. 2019. Memes to Movements: How the World's Most Viral Media Is Changing Social Protest and Power Boston: Beacon Books
  57. Mottahedeh N. 2015. #iranelection: Hashtag Solidarity and the Transformation of Online Life Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press
  58. Mould T. 2018. Introduction to the special issue on fake news: definitions and approaches. J. Am. Folk. 131:522371–78
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Nair V. 2021. Becoming data: biometric IDs and the individual in ‘digital India. .’ J. R. Anthropol. Inst. 27:S126–42
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Nelson A, Tu T, Hines AH. 2001. Technicolor: Race, Technology and Everyday Life New York: NYU Press
  61. Noble SU. 2018. Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism New York: NYU Press
  62. O'Neil C 2016. Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy New York: Crown
  63. Orlowski J dir. 2018. The Social Dilemma Film, 94 min Exposure Labs Boulder, CO: https://www.thesocialdilemma.com/
  64. Osman W. 2020. Television and the Afghan Culture Wars: Brought to You by Foreigners, Warlords, and Activists Urbana: Univ. Ill. Press
  65. Parikh S, Kwon JB. 2020. Crime seen. Am. Ethnol. 47:128–38
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Pedersen M, Albris K, Seaver N. 2021. The political economy of attention. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 50:309–25
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Postill J. 2014. Democracy in an age of viral reality: a media epidemiography of Spain's indignados movement. Ethnography 15:151–69
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Postill J. 2018. Populism and social media: a global perspective. Media Cult. Soc. 40:5754–65
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Potts R. 2019. Black box: televisual sovereignty and the politics of value at National Indigenous Television (NITV) PhD Diss. New York Univ:.
  70. Radcliffe D. 2021. Audio chatrooms like Clubhouse have become the hot new media by tapping into the age-old appeal of the human voice. Conversation Feb. 25. https://theconversation.com/audio-chatrooms-like-clubhouse-have-become-the-hot-new-media-by-tapping-into-the-age-old-appeal-of-the-human-voice-155444
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Reich JA. 2015. Old methods and new technologies: social media and shifts in power in qualitative research. Ethnography 16:4394–415
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Ritchin F. 2009. After Photography New York: Norton
  73. Ritchin F. 2013. Bending the Frame: Photojournalism, Documentary, and the Citizen New York: Aperture
  74. Srinivasan R. 2017. Whose Global Village? Rethinking How Technology Shapes Our World New York: NYU Press
  75. Srinivasan R. 2019. Beyond the Valley: How Innovators Around the World are Overcoming Inequality and Creating the Technologies of Tomorrow Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
  76. Srnicek N. 2016. Platform Capitalism Cambridge, UK: Polity
  77. Stein RL. 2021a.. “ The boy who wasn't really killed”: Israeli state violence in the age of the smartphone witness. Int. J. Middle East Stud. 53:4620–38
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Stein RL. 2021b. Screen Shots: State Violence on Camera in Israel and Palestine Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press
  79. Stephen L. 2012. Community and Indigenous radio in Oaxaca: testimony and participatory democracy. See Bessire & Fisher 2012 124–41
  80. Tawil-Souri H. 2012. Digital occupation: Gaza's high-tech enclosure. J. Palest. Stud. 41:227–43
    [Google Scholar]
  81. Tufekci Z. 2017. Twitter and Teargas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press
  82. Wang D, Liu S. 2021. Doing ethnography on social media: a methodological reflection on the study of online groups in China. Qual. Inq. 27:8–9977–87
    [Google Scholar]
  83. Wedeen L. 2019. Authoritarian Apprehensions: Ideology, Judgment, and Mourning in Syria Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  84. Wong J, Lee C, Long VK, Wu D, Jones GM. 2021.. “ Let's go, baby forklift!”: fandom governance and the political power of cuteness in China. Soc. Media + Soc. 7:2 https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211024960
    [Google Scholar]
  85. Wu T. 2016. The Attention Merchants: The Epic Scramble to Get Inside Our Heads New York: Knopf Press
  86. Zuboff S. 2019. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power New York: PublicAffairs
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-anthro-052721-091205
Loading
  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error