1932

Abstract

Infrastructures are material forms that allow for the possibility of exchange over space. They are the physical networks through which goods, ideas, waste, power, people, and finance are trafficked. In this article I trace the range of anthropological literature that seeks to theorize infrastructure by drawing on biopolitics, science and technology studies, and theories of technopolitics. I also examine other dimensions of infrastructures that release different meanings and structure politics in various ways: through the aesthetic and the sensorial, desire and promise.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155522
2013-10-21
2024-10-03
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/anthro/42/1/annurev-anthro-092412-155522.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155522&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. Anand N. 2011. PRESSURE: The PoliTechnics of water supply in Mumbai. Cult. Anthropol. 26:4542–64 [Google Scholar]
  2. Anand N. 2012. Municipal disconnect: on abject water and its urban infrastructures. Ethnography 13:4487–509 [Google Scholar]
  3. Appel H. 2012a. Offshore work: oil, modularity, and the how of capitalism in Equatorial Guinea. Am. Ethnol. 39:4692–709 [Google Scholar]
  4. Appel HC. 2012b. Walls and white elephants: oil extraction, responsibility, and infrastructural violence in Equatorial Guinea. Ethnography 13:439–65 [Google Scholar]
  5. Apter A. 2005. The Pan-African Nation: Oil and the Spectacle of Culture in Nigeria Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press [Google Scholar]
  6. Archambault JS. 2012. “Travelling while sitting down”: mobile phones, mobility and the communication landscape in Inhambane, Mozambique. Africa 82:3393–412 [Google Scholar]
  7. Barker J. 2005. Engineers and political dreams: Indonesia in the satellite age. Curr. Anthropol. 46:5703–27 [Google Scholar]
  8. Barry A. 2001. Political Machines: Governing a Technological Society London: Continuum [Google Scholar]
  9. Bear L. 2007. Lines of the Nation: Indian Railway Workers, Bureaucracy, and the Intimate Historical Self New York: Columbia Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  10. Beller J. 2006. The Cinematic Mode of Production: Attention Economy and the Society of the Spectacle Lebanon, NH: Dartmouth Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  11. Benjamin W. 1999. The Arcades Project R Tiedemann Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  12. Bennett J. 2010. Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things Durham, NC: Duke Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  13. Bijker WE. 1997. Of Bicycles, Bakelites, and Bulbs: Toward a Theory of Sociotechnical Change Cambridge, MA: MIT Press [Google Scholar]
  14. Bijker WE, Hughes TP, Pinch TJ. 1987. The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology Cambridge, MA: MIT Press [Google Scholar]
  15. Bowker GC, Star SL. 2000. Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences Cambridge, MA: MIT Press [Google Scholar]
  16. Buck-Morss S. 1992. Aesthetics and anaesthetics: Walter Benjamin's artwork essay reconsidered. October 62:3–41 [Google Scholar]
  17. Callon M. 1986. Some elements of a sociology of translation: domestication of the scallops and the fishermen. Power, Action and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge J Law 67–83 London: Routledge & Kegan Paul [Google Scholar]
  18. Callon M. 1998. Laws of the Markets Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell [Google Scholar]
  19. Campregher C. 2010. Shifting perspectives on development: an actor-network study of a dam in Costa Rica. Anthropol. Q. 83:4783–804 [Google Scholar]
  20. Carse A. 2012. Nature as infrastructure: making and managing the Panama Canal watershed. Soc. Stud. Sci. 42:4539–63 [Google Scholar]
  21. Chalfin B. 2001. Border zone trade and the economic boundaries of the state in north-east Ghana. Africa 71:2202–24 [Google Scholar]
  22. Chalfin B. 2008. Cars, the customs service, and sumptuary rule in neoliberal Ghana. Comp. Stud. Soc. Hist. 50:2424–53 [Google Scholar]
  23. Chalfin B. 2010. Neoliberal Frontiers: An Ethnography of Sovereignty in West Africa Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press [Google Scholar]
  24. Chun WHK. 2008. Control and Freedom: Power and Paranoia in the Age of Fiber Optics Cambridge, MA: MIT Press [Google Scholar]
  25. Collier S, Lakoff A. 2008. The vulnerability of vital systems: how “critical infrastructure” became a security problem. The Politics of Securing the Homeland: Critical Infrastructure, Risk and Securitisation MD Cavelty, KS Kristensen 40–62 New York: Routledge [Google Scholar]
  26. Collier SJ. 2011. Post-Soviet Social: Neoliberalism, Social Modernity, Biopolitics Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  27. Dalakoglou D. 2010. The road: an ethnography of the Albanian–Greek cross-border motorway. Am. Ethnol. 37:1132–49 [Google Scholar]
  28. Dalakoglou D. 2012. “The road from capitalism to capitalism”: infrastructures of (post)socialism in Albania. Mobilities 7:4571–86 [Google Scholar]
  29. Dalakoglou D, Harvey P. 2012. Roads and anthropology: ethnographic perspectives on space, time and (im)mobility. Mobilities 7:4459–65 [Google Scholar]
  30. De Boeck F. 2011. Inhabiting ocular ground: Kinshasa's future in the light of Congo's spectral urban politics. Cult. Anthropol. 26:2263–86 [Google Scholar]
  31. Deleuze G. 1992. Postscript on the societies of control. October 59:3–7 [Google Scholar]
  32. Edwards PN. 1997. The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America Cambridge, MA: MIT Press [Google Scholar]
  33. Edwards PN. 1998. Y2K: Millennial reflections on computers as infrastructure. Hist. Tech. 15:1–27–29 [Google Scholar]
  34. Edwards PN. 2003. Infrastructure and modernity: force, time, and social organization in the history of sociotechnical systems. Modernity and Technology TJ Misa, P Brey 185–225 Cambridge, MA: MIT Press [Google Scholar]
  35. Edwards PN, Bowker GC, Jackson SJ, Williams R. 2009. Introduction: an agenda for infrastructure studies. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 10:5364–74 [Google Scholar]
  36. Elyachar J. 2010. Phatic labor, infrastructure, and the question of empowerment in Cairo. Am. Ethnol. 37:3452–64 [Google Scholar]
  37. Elyachar J. 2011. The political economy of movement and gesture in Cairo. J. R. Anthropol. Inst. 17:182–99 [Google Scholar]
  38. Fennell C. 2011. “Project heat” and sensory politics in redeveloping Chicago public housing. Ethnography 12:140–64 [Google Scholar]
  39. Ferguson J. 1999. Expectations of Modernity: Myths and Meanings of Urban Life on the Zambian Copperbelt Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press [Google Scholar]
  40. Fisch M. 2013. Tokyo's commuter train suicides and the society of emergence. Cult. Anthropol. 28:12320–43 [Google Scholar]
  41. Foucault M. 2010. The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978–1979 New York: Picador [Google Scholar]
  42. Foucault M. 2011. The Government of Self and Others: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1982–1983 AII Davidson. Transl. G Burchell New York: Picador [Google Scholar]
  43. Freud S. 1989. Civilization and Its Discontents Transl./ed. J Strachey New York: Norton. Reprint ed. [Google Scholar]
  44. Galloway A. 2006. Protocol: How Control Exists After Decentralization Cambridge, MA: MIT Press [Google Scholar]
  45. Gandy M. 2008. Landscapes of disaster: water, modernity and urban fragmentation in Mumbai. Environ. Plann. 40:108–30 [Google Scholar]
  46. Ghosh K. 2008. Between global flows and local dams: indigenousness, locality, and the transnational sphere in Jharkhand, India. Cult. Anthropol. 21:4501–34 [Google Scholar]
  47. Giedion S. 1969. Mechanization Takes Command: A Contribution to Anonymous History. New York: Norton [Google Scholar]
  48. Giedion S. 1995. Building in France, building in iron, building in ferroconcrete Los Angeles: Getty Cent. Hist. Art Humanit. [Google Scholar]
  49. Graham S, Desai R, McFarlane C. 2013. Water wars in Mumbai. Public Cult. 25:1115–41 [Google Scholar]
  50. Graham S, Marvin S. 1996. Telecommunications and the City: Electronic Spaces, Urban Places London: Routledge [Google Scholar]
  51. Graham S, Marvin S. 2001. Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition London: Routledge [Google Scholar]
  52. Groys B. 2011. The Total Art of Stalinism: Avant-Garde, Aesthetic Dictatorship, and Beyond Transl. C Rougle New York: Verso [Google Scholar]
  53. Hadjithomas J, Joreige K. 2013. On the Lebanese Rocket Society. e-flux 43:3 http://www.e-flux.com/journal/on-the-lebanese-rocket-society-2/ [Google Scholar]
  54. Hansen TB, Verkaaik O. 2009. Introduction—Urban charisma on everyday mythologies in the city. Crit. Anthropol. 29:15–26 [Google Scholar]
  55. Harvey P. 2010. Cementing relations: the materiality of roads and public spaces in provincial Peru. Soc. Anal. 54:228–46 [Google Scholar]
  56. Harvey P. 2012. The topological quality of infrastructural relation: an ethnographic approach. Theory Cult. Soc. 29:4–576–92 [Google Scholar]
  57. Harvey P, Knox H. 2012. The enchantments of infrastructure. Mobilities 7:4521–36 [Google Scholar]
  58. Hecht G. 2011. Entangled Geographies: Empire and Technopolitics Cambridge, MA: MIT Press [Google Scholar]
  59. Heidegger M. 1977. The Question Concerning Technology, and Other Essays Transl. W Lovitt New York: Harper Torchbooks [Google Scholar]
  60. Hughes TP. 1987. The evolution of large technological systems. See Bijker et al. 1987 51–82
  61. Hughes TP. 1993. Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society, 1880–1930 Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  62. Hull MS. 2012. Documents and bureaucracy. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 41:251–67 [Google Scholar]
  63. Humphrey C. 2005. Ideology in infrastructure: architecture and Soviet imagination. J. R. Anthropol. Inst. 11:139–58 [Google Scholar]
  64. Jackson SJ, Edwards PN, Bowker GC, Knobel CP. 2007. Understanding infrastructure: history, heuristics, and cyberinfrastructure policy. First Monday 12:6 http://www.firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1904/1786 [Google Scholar]
  65. Jakobson R. 1985. Closing statements: linguistics and poetics. Semiotics: An Introductory Anthology RE Innis 145–75 Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  66. Joyce P. 2003. The Rule of Freedom: Liberalism and the Modern City London: Verso [Google Scholar]
  67. Keenan T, Weizman E. 2012. Mengele's Skull: The Advent of Forensic Aesthetics New York: Sternberg [Google Scholar]
  68. Kernaghan R. 2012. Furrows and walls, or the legal topography of a frontier road in Peru. Mobilities 7:4501–20 [Google Scholar]
  69. Khan N. 2006. Flaws in the flow: roads and their modernity in Pakistan. Soc. Text 24:8987–113 [Google Scholar]
  70. Knox H, Harvey P. 2011. Anticipating harm: regulation and irregularity on a road construction project in the Peruvian Andes. Theory Cult. Soc. 28:6142–63 [Google Scholar]
  71. Kockelman P. 2010. Enemies, parasites, and noise: how to take up residence in a system without becoming a term in it. J. Ling. Anthropol. 20:2406–21 [Google Scholar]
  72. Larkin B. 2008. Signal and Noise: Media, Infrastructure, and Urban Culture in Nigeria Durham, NC: Duke Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  73. Latour B. 1993. We Have Never Been Modern Transl. C Porter Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  74. Latour B. 1996. Aramis, or the Love of Technology Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  75. Latour B. 2007. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  76. Latour B, Weibel P. 2005. Making Things Public: Atmospheres of Democracy Cambridge, MA: MIT Press [Google Scholar]
  77. Lea T, Pholeros P. 2010. This is not a pipe: the treacheries of indigenous housing. Public Cult. 22:1187–209 [Google Scholar]
  78. Lefebvre H. 1991. The Production of Space. Oxford, UK: Blackwell [Google Scholar]
  79. Limbert M. 2010. In the Time of Oil: Piety, Memory, and Social Life in an Omani Town Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  80. Lombardi G. 1999. Computer networks, social networks and the future of Brazil PhD Diss. N.Y. Univ. [Google Scholar]
  81. Mains D. 2012. Blackouts and progress: privatization, infrastructure, and a developmentalist state in Jimma, Ethiopia. Cult. Anthropol. 27:13–27 [Google Scholar]
  82. Manning P. 2012. Strangers in a Strange Land: Occidentalist Publics and Orientalist Geographies in Nineteenth Century Georgian Imaginaries Boston, MA: Acad. Stud. Press [Google Scholar]
  83. Marx K. 1990. Capital: Volume 1: A Critique of Political Economy Transl. B Fowkes New York: Penguin Classics. New ed. [Google Scholar]
  84. Masquelier A. 1992. Encounter with a road siren: machines, bodies and commodities in the imagination of a Mawri healer. Vis. Anthropol. Rev. 8:156–69 [Google Scholar]
  85. Masquelier A. 2002. Road mythographies: space, mobility, and the historical imagination in postcolonial Niger. Am. Ethnol. 29:4829–56 [Google Scholar]
  86. Masquelier A. 2008. Of headhunters and cannibals: migrancy, labor, and consumption in the Mawri imagination. Cult. Anthropol. 15:184–126 [Google Scholar]
  87. Mattelart A. 1996. The Invention of Communication Transl. S Emanuel Minneapolis: Univ. Minn. Press [Google Scholar]
  88. Mattelart A. 2000. Networking the World, 1794–2000 Minneapolis: Univ. Minn. Press [Google Scholar]
  89. Mbembe A. 2001. On the Postcolony Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press [Google Scholar]
  90. Mbembe A, Roitman J. 1995. Figures of the subject in times of crisis. Public Cult. 7:2323–52 [Google Scholar]
  91. McLagan M. 2006. Introduction: Making human rights claims public. Am. Anthropol. 108:1191–95 [Google Scholar]
  92. McLagan M. 2008. Principles, publicity, and politics: notes on human rights media. Am. Anthropol. 105:3605–12 [Google Scholar]
  93. McLagan M, McKee Y. 2012. Sensible Politics: The Visual Culture of Nongovernmental Activism New York: Zone Books [Google Scholar]
  94. Meyer B. 2009. Aesthetic Formations: Media, Religion, and the Senses New York: Palgrave [Google Scholar]
  95. Mitchell T. 2002. Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press [Google Scholar]
  96. Mitchell T. 2011. Carbon Democracy: Political Power in the Age of Oil New York: Verso [Google Scholar]
  97. Morris RC. 2010. Accidental histories, post-historical practice?: re-reading Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance in the actuarial age. Anthropol. Q. 83:3581–624 [Google Scholar]
  98. Mrázek R. 2002. Engineers of Happy Land: Technology and Nationalism in a Colony Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  99. Mumford L. 2010. Technics and Civilization Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press [Google Scholar]
  100. Otter C. 2008. The Victorian Eye: A Political History of Light and Vision in Britain, 1800–1910 Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press [Google Scholar]
  101. Pedersen MA. 2011. Not Quite Shamans: Spirit Worlds and Political Lives in Northern Mongolia Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  102. Ranciere J. 2006. The Politics of Aesthetics: The Distribution of the Sensible Transl. G Rockhill London: Continuum [Google Scholar]
  103. Ranciere J. 2009. Aesthetics and Its Discontents Transl. S Corcoran London: Polity [Google Scholar]
  104. Redfield P. 2000. Space in the Tropics: From Convicts to Rockets in French Guiana. Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press [Google Scholar]
  105. Roseman SR. 1996. “How we built the road”: the politics of memory in rural Galicia. Am. Ethnol. 23:4836–60 [Google Scholar]
  106. Sanders T. 2008. Buses in Bongoland: seductive analytics and the occult. Anthropol. Theory 8:2107–32 [Google Scholar]
  107. Schivelbusch W. 1995. Disenchanted Night: The Industrialization of Light in the Nineteenth Century Transl. A Davies Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press [Google Scholar]
  108. Simmel G. 1972. Georg Simmel on Individuality and Social Forms DN Levine Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press [Google Scholar]
  109. Simondon G. 1980 [1958]. On the Mode of Existence of Technological Objects. Transl N Mellamphy London, ON: Univ. West. Ont. (From French) http://english.duke.edu/uploads/assets/Simondon_MEOT_part_1.pdf [Google Scholar]
  110. Simone A. 1998. Globalization and the identity of African urban practices. Blank—Architecture, Apartheid and After H Judic, I Vladisavić 173–87 Rotterdam, The Neth.: NAi [Google Scholar]
  111. Simone A. 2001. On the worlding of African cities. Afr. Stud. Rev. 44:15–41 [Google Scholar]
  112. Simone A. 2004. People as infrastructure: intersecting fragments in Johannesburg. Public Cult. 16:3407–29 [Google Scholar]
  113. Sneath D. 2009. Reading the signs by Lenin's light: development, divination and metonymic fields in Mongolia. Ethnos 74:172–90 [Google Scholar]
  114. Sneath D, Holbraad M, Pedersen MA. 2009. Technologies of the imagination: an introduction. Ethnos 74:15–30 [Google Scholar]
  115. Star SL. 1999. The ethnography of infrastructure. Am. Behav. Sci. 43:3377–91 [Google Scholar]
  116. Star SL, Ruhleder K. 1996. Steps toward an ecology of infrastructure: design and access for large information spaces. Inf. Syst. Res. 7:1111–34 [Google Scholar]
  117. Stiegler B. 1998 [1994]. Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus Transl. R Beardsworth, G Collins Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press (From French) [Google Scholar]
  118. Taussig M. 2004. My Cocaine Museum Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press [Google Scholar]
  119. Todorov V. 1994. Red Square, Black Square: Organon for Revolutionary Imagination Albany: State Univ. New York Press [Google Scholar]
  120. Verrips J. 2006. Aisthesis and an-aesthesia. Off the Edge: Experiments in Cultural Analysis O Lovgren, R Wilk 29–36 Copenhagen: Mus. Tusculanem [Google Scholar]
  121. Verrips J, Meyer B. 2001. Kwaku's car: the struggles and stories of a Ghanaian long-distance taxi-driver. Car Cultures D Miller 153–84 Oxford: Berg [Google Scholar]
  122. Von Schnitzler A. 2008. Citizenship prepaid: water, calculability, and techno-politics in South Africa. J. South. Afr. Stud. 34:4899–917 [Google Scholar]
  123. Wedeen L. 1999. Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press [Google Scholar]
  124. Winther T. 2008. The Impact of Electricity: Development, Desires and Dilemmas New York: Berghahn [Google Scholar]
  125. Yates J. 1993. Control Through Communication: The Rise of System in American Management Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  126. Zaloom C. 2003. Ambiguous numbers: trading technologies and interpretation in financial markets. Am. Ethnol. 30:2258–72 [Google Scholar]
  127. Zaloom C. 2006. Out of the Pits: Traders and Technology from Chicago to London Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155522
Loading
  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error