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Annual Review of Environment and Resources

Volume 45, 2020

Soil Microbiomes Under Climate Change and Implications for Carbon Cycling

Abstract

Communities of soil microorganisms (soil microbiomes) play a major role in biogeochemical cycles and support of plant growth. Here we focus primarily on the roles that the soil microbiome plays in cycling soil organic carbon and the impact of climate change on the soil carbon cycle. We first discuss current challenges in understanding the roles carried out by highly diverse and heterogeneous soil microbiomes and review existing knowledge gaps in understanding how climate change will impact soil carbon cycling by the soil microbiome. Because soil microbiome stability is a key metric to understand as the climate changes, we discuss different aspects of stability, including resistance, resilience, and functional redundancy.We then review recent research pertaining to the impact of major climate perturbations on the soil microbiome and the functions that they carry out. Finally, we review new experimental methodologies and modeling approaches under development that should facilitate our understanding of the complex nature of the soil microbiome to better predict its future responses to climate change.

Keyword(s): carbon cycling, carbon sequestration, climate change, soil carbon, soil microbiome
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-082720
2020-10-17
2025-04-25
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Soil Microbiomes Under Climate Change and Implications for Carbon Cycling
Annual Review of Environment and Resources 45, 29 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-082720
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