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Annual Review of Materials Research

Volume 54, 2024

Structural Chirality and Electronic Chirality in Quantum Materials

Abstract

In chemistry and biochemistry, chirality represents the structural asymmetry characterized by nonsuperimposable mirror images for a material such as DNA. In physics, however, chirality commonly refers to the spin–momentum locking of a particle or quasiparticle in the momentum space. While seemingly disconnected, structural chirality in molecules and crystals can drive electronic chirality through orbital–momentum locking; that is, chirality can be transferred from the atomic geometry to electronic orbitals. Electronic chirality provides an insightful understanding of chirality-induced spin selectivity, in which electrons exhibit salient spin polarization after going through a chiral material, and electrical magnetochiral anisotropy, which is characterized by diode-like transport. It further gives rise to new phenomena, such as anomalous circularly polarized light emission, in which the light handedness relies on the emission direction. These chirality-driven effects will generate broad impacts for fundamental science and technology applications in spintronics, optoelectronics, and biochemistry.

Keyword(s): Berry phase, chirality-induced spin selectivity, circularly polarized light, electrical magnetochiral anisotropy, handedness, Onsager's relation, orbital, orbital–momentum locking, spin, spin valve, topology
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2024-08-05
2024-10-14
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-matsci-080222-033548
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Structural Chirality and Electronic Chirality in Quantum Materials
Annual Review of Materials Research 54, 97 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-080222-033548
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-matsci-080222-033548
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-matsci-080222-033548
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