1932

Abstract

Transgenic and eugenic animals as small as 30 g can be studied noninvasively by radionuclides with resolutions of 1–2 mm, by MRI with resolution of 100 μm and by light fluorescence and bioluminescence with high sensitivities. The technologies of radionuclide emission, magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, optical tomography, optical fluorescence and optical bioluminescence are currently being applied to small-animal studies. These technologies and examples of their applications are reviewed in this chapter.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev.bioeng.1.1.611
1999-08-01
2024-10-04
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev.bioeng.1.1.611
Loading
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev.bioeng.1.1.611
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error