What Can We Learn from Written Constitutions?

Literature Cited

1. Aba-Namay R. 1993. The recent constitutional reform in Saudi Arabia. Int. Comp. Law Q. 42:3295–331
   [Google Scholar]
2. Ackerman B. 2005. The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall and the Rise of Presidential Democracy Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press
3. Amar A. 2012. America's Unwritten Constitution: The Precedents and Principles We Live By New York: Basic Books
4. Anderson B. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism London: Verso. , Revis. ed..
5. Arato A. 2009. Constitution-Making Under Occupation: The Case of Iraq New York: Columbia Univ. Press
6. Barber NW. 2009. Laws and constitutional conventions. Law Q. Rev. 294:125
   [Google Scholar]
7. Betz T, Cook SJ, Hollenbach FM. 2018. On the use and abuse of spatial instruments. Political Anal. 26:4474–79
   [Google Scholar]
8. Billias GGA. 2009. American Constitutionalism Heard Round the World, 1776–1989: A Global Perspective New York: NYU Press
   [Google Scholar]
9. Brennan G, Pardo GC. 1991. A reading of the Spanish Constitution 1978. Const. Political Econ. 2:153–79
   [Google Scholar]
10. Breslin B. 2009. From Words to Worlds: Exploring Constitutional Functionality Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press
11. Brown N. 2008. Reason, interest, rationality, and passion in constitution drafting. Perspect. Politics 6:4675–89
    [Google Scholar]
12. Carrington D. 1973. The Corsican Constitution of Pasquale Paoli (1755–1769). Engl. Hist. Rev. 88:481–503
    [Google Scholar]
13. Cheibub J, Elkins Z, Ginsburg T. 2014. Beyond presidentialism and parliamentarism. Br. J. Political Sci. 43:515–44
    [Google Scholar]
14. Chilton A, Versteeg M. 2020. How Constitutional Rights Matter New York: Oxford Univ. Press
15. Cingranelli D, Richards D 2010. The Cingranelli and Richards (CIRI) Human Rights Data Project. Human Rights Q. 32:2401–24
    [Google Scholar]
16. Corwin ES. 1936. The constitution as instrument and as symbol. Am. Political Sci. Rev. 30:61071–85
    [Google Scholar]
17. Dicey AV. 1960. Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution London: MacMillan
18. Dippel H. 2005. Modern constitutionalism, An introduction to a history in the need of writing. Tijdschrift Rechtsgeschiedenis 73:153–70
    [Google Scholar]
19. Dixon R, Stone A 2018. The Invisible Constitution in Comparative Perspective Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
20. Doyle O. 2017. Informal constitutional change. Buffalo Law Rev 61:1021–38
    [Google Scholar]
21. Elkins Z 2009. Constitutional networks. Networked Politics: Agency, Power, and Governance M Kahler 43–66 Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press
    [Google Scholar]
22. Elkins Z, Ginsburg T, Melton J. 2009. The Endurance of National Constitutions Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
23. Elkins Z, Ginsburg T, Melton J. 2021. Comparative Constitutions Project. Characteristics of National Constitutions [v.3.0]. https://comparativeconstitutionsproject.org/download-data/
24. Elster J. 1995. Forces and mechanisms in the constitution-making process. Duke Law Rev 45:364–96
    [Google Scholar]
25. Elster J. 2014. Political norms. Iyyun Jerusalem Philos. Q. 63:4759
    [Google Scholar]
26. Elster J, Gargarella R, Naresh V, Rasch BE 2018. Constituent Assemblies Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
27. Eskridge W, Ferejohn J. 2001. Super-statutes. Duke Law J 50:51215–76
    [Google Scholar]
28. Fish MS, Kroenig M. 2009. The Handbook of National Legislatures: A Global Survey New York: Cambridge Univ. Press
29. Frosini JO. 2012. Constitutional Preambles at a Crossroads Between Politics and Law Santarcangelo di Romagna, Italy: Maggioli Ed.
30. Gargarella R. 2013. Latin American Constitutionalism, 1810–2010: The Engine Room of the Constitution Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
    [Google Scholar]
31. Ginsburg T, Blount J, Elkins Z. 2009. Does the process of constitution-making matter?. Annu. Rev. Law Soc. Sci. 5:201–24
    [Google Scholar]
32. Go J. 2003. A globalizing constitutionalism? Views from the postcolony. Int. Sociol. 18:171–95
    [Google Scholar]
33. Grey T. 1975. Do we have an unwritten constitution?. Stanford Law Rev 27:703–18
    [Google Scholar]
34. Gwartney J, Lawson R, Hall JC, Grubel H, de Haan J et al. 2009. Economic Freedom of the World: 2009 Annual Report Vancouver, BC: Frasier Inst https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/EconomicFreedomoftheWorld2009.pdf
35. Harris WF II. 1993. The Interpretable Constitution Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press
36. Hart HLA. 1960. The Concept of Law Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press
37. Horwill HW. 1925. The Usages of the American Constitution London: Oxford Univ. Press
38. Jacobsohn GJ. 2010. Constitutional Identity Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press
39. King A. 2007. The British Constitution New York: Oxford Univ. Press
40. King J. 2013. Constitutions as mission statements. Social and Political Foundations of Constitutions DJ Galligan, M Versteeg 73–102 Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    [Google Scholar]
41. Krishnamurthy V. 2009. Colonial cousins: explaining India and Canada's unwritten constitutional principles. Yale J. Int. Law 34:174–239
    [Google Scholar]
42. Krucken G, Drori GS 2009. World Society: The Writings of John W. Meyer New York: Oxford Univ. Press
43. Landau D, Lerner H 2019. Comparative Constitution-Making Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar
44. Law DS. 2016. Constitutional archetypes. Texas Law Rev 95:153–253
    [Google Scholar]
45. Law DS 2019. Constitutional dialects: the language of transnational legal orders. Constitution-Making and Transnational Legal Order G Shaffer, T Ginsburg, T Halliday 110–55 New York: Cambridge Univ. Press
    [Google Scholar]
46. Law DS, Versteeg M. 2011. The evolution and ideology of global constitutionalism. Calif. Law Rev. 99:51163–257
    [Google Scholar]
47. Law DS, Versteeg M. 2013. Sham constitutions. Calif. Law Rev. 101:4863–952
    [Google Scholar]
48. Law DS, Whalen R. 2020. Constitutional amendments versus constitutional replacements: an empirical perspective. Routledge Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Change X Contiades, A Fotiadou 74–100 Abingdon, UK: Routledge
    [Google Scholar]
49. Llewellyn K. 1934. The constitution as an institution. Columbia Law Rev 34:1–40
    [Google Scholar]
50. Melton J, Elkins Z, Ginsburg T, Leetaru K. 2013. On the interpretability of law: lessons from the decoding of national constitutions. Br. J. Political Sci. 43:2399–423
    [Google Scholar]
51. Michelman F 1998. Constitutional authorship. Constitutionalism: Philosophical Foundations L Alexander 64–98 New York: Cambridge Univ. Press
    [Google Scholar]
52. Miller L 2010. Framing the State in Times of Transition: Case Studies in Constitution-Making Washington, DC: US Inst. Peace Press
53. Mittal S, Weingast B. 2013. Self-enforcing constitutions: with an application to democratic stability in America's first century. J. Law Econ. Organ. 29:2278–302
    [Google Scholar]
54. Munro WB. 1930. The Makers of the Unwritten Constitution New York: Macmillan
55. Murphy WF 1993. Constitutions, constitutionalism and democracy. Constitutionalism and Democracy: Transitions in the Contemporary World D Greenberg, SN Katz, SC Wheatley 3–25 New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    [Google Scholar]
56. Murphy WF. 2007. Constitutional Democracy: Creating and Maintaining a Just Political Order Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press
57. North DC, Weingast BR. 1989. Constitutions and commitment: the evolution of institutions governing public choice in seventeenth-century England. J. Econ. Hist. 49:4803–32
    [Google Scholar]
58. Palmer M. 2006. What is New Zealand's constitution and who interprets it? Constitutional realism and the importance of public office-holders. Public Law Rev 17:133–62
    [Google Scholar]
59. Perry B. 1991. Constitutional Johnny Appleseeds: American consultants and the drafting of foreign constitutions. Albany Law Rev 55:767–92
    [Google Scholar]
60. Persson T, Tabellini G. 2003. The Economic Effects of Constitutions Boston: MIT Press
61. Quigley H. 1924. The constitution of China. Am. Political Sci. Rev. 18:2346–50
    [Google Scholar]
62. Rockmore DN, Fang C, Foti NJ, Ginsburg T, Krakauer DC. 2018. The cultural evolution of national constitutions. J. Assoc. Inform. Sci. Technol. 69:3483–94
    [Google Scholar]
63. Rubenfeld J. 2001. The new unwritten constitution. Duke Law J 51:289–305
    [Google Scholar]
64. Rutherford A, Lupu Y, Cebrian M, Rahwan I, LeVeck B, Garcia-Herranz M. 2018. Inferring mechanisms for global constitutional progress. Nat. Hum. Behav. 2:592–99
    [Google Scholar]
65. Sartori G. 1970. Concept misformation in comparative politics. Am. Political Sci. Rev. 64:1033–53
    [Google Scholar]
66. Shepard WJ. 1920. The new German constitution. Am. Political Sci. Rev. 14:134–52
    [Google Scholar]
67. Siegel R. 2020. The nineteenth amendment and the democratization of the family. Yale Law J. Forum 129:450–95
    [Google Scholar]
68. Strauss D. 2001. The irrelevance of constitutional amendments. Harvard Law Rev 114:51457–505
    [Google Scholar]
69. Strauss D. 2010. The Living Constitution New York: Oxford Univ. Press
70. Tiedeman CG. 1890. The Unwritten Constitution of the United States New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons
71. Tribe LH. 2008. The Invisible Constitution New York: Oxford Univ. Press
72. Voermans W, Stremler M, Cliteur P. 2017. Constitutional Preambles: A Comparative Analysis Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar
73. Young EA. 2007. The constitution outside the Constitution. Yale Law J 117:408–73
    [Google Scholar]