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Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering

Volume 25, 2023

Neural Plasticity in Sensorimotor Brain–Machine Interfaces

Abstract

Brain–machine interfaces (BMIs) aim to treat sensorimotor neurological disorders by creating artificial motor and/or sensory pathways. Introducing artificial pathways creates new relationships between sensory input and motor output, which the brain must learn to gain dexterous control. This review highlights the role of learning in BMIs to restore movement and sensation, and discusses how BMI design may influence neural plasticity and performance. The close integration of plasticity in sensory and motor function influences the design of both artificial pathways and will be an essential consideration for bidirectional devices that restore both sensory and motor function.

Keyword(s): brain–machine interface, learning, motor, neural circuits, plasticity, sensory
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-110220-110833
2023-06-08
2025-04-27
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-110220-110833
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Neural Plasticity in Sensorimotor Brain–Machine Interfaces
Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering 25, 51 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-110220-110833
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-110220-110833
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-110220-110833
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