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Annual Review of Entomology

Volume 69, 2024

Vector Biology and Integrated Management of Malaria Vectors in China

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites, transmitted by , , , and in China. In 2021, the disease was eliminated in China after more than 70 years of efforts implementing an integrated mosquito management strategy. This strategy comprised indoor residual spray, insecticide-treated bed nets, irrigation management, and rice–fish coculture based on an understanding of taxonomic status and ecological behaviors of vector species, in conjunction with mass drug administration and promotion of public education. However, China still faces postelimination challenges, including the importation of approximately 2,000–4,000 cases of malaria into the country each year, as well as widespread resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in ; these challenges require long-term vector surveillance to understand the distribution, population density, and development of resistance in vector mosquitoes to prevent local epidemics caused by imported malaria cases.

Keyword(s): Anopheles dirus, Anopheles lesteri, Anopheles minimus, Anopheles sinensis, integrated mosquito management, malaria
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2024-01-29
2024-05-04
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-ento-021323-085255
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Vector Biology and Integrated Management of Malaria Vectors in China
Annual Review of Entomology 69, 333 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-021323-085255
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-ento-021323-085255
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-ento-021323-085255
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