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Annual Review of Marine Science

Volume 6, 2014

Climate Change Influences on Marine Infectious Diseases: Implications for Management and Society

Abstract

Infectious diseases are common in marine environments, but the effects of a changing climate on marine pathogens are not well understood. Here we review current knowledge about how the climate drives host-pathogen interactions and infectious disease outbreaks. Climate-related impacts on marine diseases are being documented in corals, shellfish, finfish, and humans; these impacts are less clearly linked for other organisms. Oceans and people are inextricably linked, and marine diseases can both directly and indirectly affect human health, livelihoods, and well-being. We recommend an adaptive management approach to better increase the resilience of ocean systems vulnerable to marine diseases in a changing climate. Land-based management methods of quarantining, culling, and vaccinating are not successful in the ocean; therefore, forecasting conditions that lead to outbreaks and designing tools/approaches to influence these conditions may be the best way to manage marine disease.

Keyword(s): epizootics, health, mass mortalities, ocean warming, oceans
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-marine-010213-135029
2014-01-03
2024-10-12
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Climate Change Influences on Marine Infectious Diseases: Implications for Management and Society
Annual Review of Marine Science 6, 249 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010213-135029
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